Izinhlobo ramps kanye nendlela yabo yokuphila

Fish kummango - abakhileyo ekujuleni lwamanzi lasendulo. Lezi zidalwa engaqondakali kanye Sharks (izihlobo zabo abaseduze) izakhamuzi endala sombuso zasolwandle. Stingrays Ziningi izici ezithakazelisayo, kunalokho, eqinisweni, zihluke nabanye abameleli nezilwane abahlala amanzi.

Ososayensi wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ngisho ezikhathini ezidlule, okhokho oshaka imisebe kwakungafanele ezahlukene kakhulu isakhiwo yemizimba. Nokho izigidi zeminyaka senzé lezi zilwane sihluke nomunye.

Ngamasondo: lokho zinhlobo fanele

Stingrays izinhlanzi cartilaginous superorder elasmobranch enqwabelene amayunithi emihlanu nemindeni nanhlanu. Modern izinhlanzi kummango (isilwane afanekiselwa sibonwa) libhekene eyisicaba kakhulu futhi ikhanda, tho nge amaphiko pectoral, onikeza isidalwa onentshisekelo futhi mhlawumbe umbono kumnandi. Umbala isilwane obujabulisayo buxhomeke ikakhulukazi ekubeni indawo yawo:

• amanzi olwandle;
• amanzi ahlanzekile.

Yakha kumpambuko

Top umbala imisebe umzimba kungaba ukukhanya (isihlabathi), anombala (imiklamo ezithakazelisayo), futhi omnyama. Ngenxa yalesi umbala, bangakwazi kalula simaskwe, ihlangana ne Isikhala ezungezile futhi babe cishe ezingabonakali kwezinye izilwane. Njengoba ingxenye engezansi yomzimba alezi zilwanyana, njengoba umthetho, kuba ukukhanya, awube mhlophe. Ohlangothini engaphakathi kummango kukhona izitho, emlonyeni emakhaleni, gills (ngazimbili emihlanu). Umsila eziphila olwandle has simise ngentambo-like.

Izinhlobo ramps buhluke kakhulu kokubili ngobukhulu futhi ukuziphatha. Ubukhulu balesi zinhlobo kuhluka ambalwa amasentimitha ngamamitha ambalwa. namaphiko ongafinyelela amamitha engaphezu kwemibili (isib imisebe umndeni Fern). Ngo stingrays banezidingo sici yabo ebalulekile ngesimo izikhali. Bona thwebula isisulu ngosizo esithweni kagesi, okuyinto khiqiza bonke hlobo of imisebe, kodwa inani amandla Volt 220 kuphela. Lokhu osenyameni kuyoba okwanele hhayi kuphela ukukhubaza izingxenye zomzimba womuntu, kodwa futhi kubangele ukufa.

ezindaweni eziqhelelene

Izinhlobo eziningi ray aseduze phansi ukuphila futhi sidla clams, izinkalankala. zinhlobo izinhlanzi kudle plankton kuphela nezinhlanzi ezincane. Ake ubone ukuthi iyiphi amayunithi bungakhiphi ososayensi:

• kagesi;
• piloryloobraznye;
• rajiformes;
• myliobatiformes.

Imihlobo ehlukeneko imisebe zingatholakala ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni. Atholakala Antarctica eNorth-Arctic Ocean. Uma ufuna sibone Stingray flying, bese uya ogwini lwase-Australia, kunabantu abangaba zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Izinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene imisebe, isithombe okuyinto ethulwa kulesi sihloko yilezi ngokugcwele liveze obala yonke indaba ukuthi zikhona futhi zokuphila kwanamuhla.

Abahlukile umgudu wokuphefumula

Flying okhaphethi zomhlaba kwamanzi - ke ramps izinhlanzi. Lesitshalo kwalezi zilwane ahlukile emvelweni ngoba unezinye umgudu wokuphefumula kunamanye inhlanzi uphefumula zokuphefumula. Air ludlulele ngaphakathi emzimbeni nge ramps ekhethekile spiracle ngokufanele ngemuva. Lezi amadivayisi zivikelwe valve akhethekile. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi into angaphandle singena kubo, kumpambuko uya kude ke ngokuvumela off bryzgalets amanzi jet.

Ukunyakaza imisebe zifane izimvemvane. Ukuyisa, bengasebenzisi umsila, njengoba kwenza ezinye izinhlanzi. Athuthela ngosizo amaphiko.

Otherness

Zonke emithambekeni kuhluke, okokuqala, Ubukhulu. Emvelweni, inhlanzi obuphelele eyaziwayo ngamasentimitha ambalwa nje, futhi stingrays, ogama usayizi kufika ngamamitha ayisikhombisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuziphatha kohlobo ngalunye awafani. Ezinye zazo Akungikhathazi bagxume ngaphezu kwamanzi, kungilapho abanye bakhetha bembe esihlabathini futhi buthule ukuze baphumule.

Fish kummango - isilo kwezinyoni ezidla inyama, kukhona ukudla esemqoka ye eziphila olwandle ezilandelayo:

• salmon;
• ethinini;
• capelin;
• octopus;
• izinkalankala.

Stingrays zahlukahlukene kangangokuthi ngisho abazingela izikhali, ngamunye isebenzisa ezahlukene - into wakhipha nemvelo. Electric, kokuthi ebanjwe impango, ihlanganisa amaphiko ayo futhi ine kagesi, zilindele ukufa yayo. A izihlahla ezinameva ubulala isisulu ngezinhlamvu umsila wakhe, schipami igcwele lapho singena isitha. Ukuze ukudla izimbaza kanye ezinamagobolondo, bona bephendukela kwabanye esebenza amapuleti ukuthi esikhundleni kwamazinyo abo, nabo baba ugaye ukudla kwabo. Ngokuphathelene imifanekiso, ezinye izinhlobo viviparous, abanye amaqanda e ubunjalo ekhethekile ye capsule.

Stingray: Izinhlobo

1. Fern - kusukela umndeni izinhlanzi ezinkulu, kukhona izinhlanzi. Lezi zidalwa ezinkulu ukubhukuda ngokukhululekile phakathi olwandle futhi ezindaweni ezishisayo. imisebe Eagle ukuhambisa ngosizo imivimbo mihlobiso amaphiko ayo - amaphiko. isiphuku Mobula namanzi elicwengekileyo esuka plankton.
2. Hvostokolov ube spikes ebukhali kubo bonke ubuso komzimba. Umsila we le nhlanzi ukhiqiza imfihlo anobuthi, kungani nishaye ke kungaba yingozi. Ubuthi uthola esilondeni, kungabangela tachycardia, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu obukhulu ukwehla ingcindezi, ukukhubazeka.
3. Guitar okusikhumbuza ngokubukeka oshaka, kodwa gills ohlobene nabo nemithambeka. Basebenzisa ke ukuhambisa umsila, okuyinto okusikhumbuza ushaka. It udla izinhlanzi ezincane futhi molluscs. On the izisulu aphonswe phezulu, ucindezele phansi ukuba phansi bese badle.
4. Gnyusovye - emkhayeni stingrays, kunezinguqulo ezingaba ngu-40 kwezinhlobo. Ziyakwazi ngasebenzi, ebhukuda kancane kakhulu, ithambekele abalale phansi, wangcwatshwa isihlabathi. Uma impango wahlamba beseduze eyodwa osenyameni kagesi lihle wakhe bese udla. esithweni agesi asetshenziselwa ukuzivikela.
5. Narcinidae - kancane inhlanzi elingezansi yokuhlala, angavezi ezingaphezu kuka 37 volts. Bahlala ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa elithokomele, efana ivaliwe coves sandy eduze nezixhobo zamakhorali, izizalo zemifula.
6. Pilorylye zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisikhombisa inhlanzi-babona. Ngenxa jikelele zifane oshaka baphile ezindaweni ezishisayo. Zidla on imfundo izinhlanzi. Lapho ukugqekeza iphakethe lenhlanzi, beat wabona izinhlanzi njengenkemba, bese izisulu kusuka phansi. ingozi azinakugcinwa umuntu.

Izici and ubunjalo

Zingaki izinhlobo imisebe khona emhlabeni? Sekukonke kukhona abangaba ngu-600, kodwa iningi labo bahlala amanzi anosawoti: izilwandle nasolwandle.

Cabanga labo abahlala amanzi angenasawoti:

1. Sea uSathane - isilwane yobukhulu enkulu, isisindo kuziwa ambalwa amathani. Nguye spodvig amatilosi ukuqamba ezinganekwaneni Amazing kakhulu nokwesabekayo. Zinike umzuzwana ucabange ngesimo, njengoba izimpukane aphume isidalwa amanzi nesisindo esingaphezu kwamathani 2, futhi isikhashana kamuva wathumela emuva ekujuleni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ke mkhulu kakhulu ngobukhulu umshushuluzo, ayinayo Amandla kagesi, futhi ameva otsutsvuyut namazinyo. Futhi umsila side nayo ayehlome ngezibhamu noma yini. Naphezu igama layo, kuba nabanomusa futhi abantu abazange uzithinta.
2. ray Electric ubizwa nangokuthi zemabula. inhlanzi eziyingozi nezesabekayo cell akhiqiza usayizi kogesi 220 volts. Lolu hlobo lwenhlanzi eyaziwa isikhathi eside, usayizi waso 1.5 amamitha eside futhi 1 imitha ububanzi. Ihlaziya phakathi 25-30 kg, emzimbeni elingaphezulu lihlotshiswe streaks ezimhlophe nsundu ezenza shades yayo zingahluka. Owesifazane ray kagesi ngesikhathi ungaba izingane kuze kube 14. Uma they bhekana ingozi, efihla kubo isikhashana emlonyeni wami, kuze usongo aluphumeleli. Lezi zinhlanzi sici Amazing lokumemezela fixed iyiphi inhlanzi.
3. Spiny igama kummango elapha umsila wakhe. inhlanzi yakhe singena isisulu sakhe esilandelayo, bese idonsa emuva ephelele. izikhali zabo ummango ukukhishwa kuphela uma ingozi ukuzwa. Ukudla ukudla kuhlanganisa molluscs, ezinamagobolondo, okuyinto ukuthi wamane wazithulela igedle kungekho amazinyo, ne-platinum.

inhlanzi engavamile

Lapho endiza nendoda i izinhlanzi engavamile futhi ezimibalabala ezifana, kwenza umbono ongenakucimeka wokulingwa. Emhlabeni, kukhona ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo ray. Amagama abo ezinganekwane ezingokwesayensi ngokuvamile babonisa indlela yabo yokuphila. Stingrays - lena ngempela kakhulu butterfly izilwandle nasolwandle, okuyizinto uyabukeka emehlweni nge ubuhle bayo engavamile.