Amandla Umoya: Kukhuluma kanye nokusetshenziswa

Umoya njengoba Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, esaziwa kuwo wonke umuntu kusuka ekuqaleni kuka ebuntwaneni. Wakhuthaza umoya fresh sokushisa kosuku, nokujaha olwandle, futhi mhlawumbe ushintshe izihlahla futhi ephule bophahla ku izindlu. I izici eziyinhloko ukuthi ukuchaza umoya ijubane layo uma igijima nesiqondiso.

Uyini umoya?

Ngokombono ongokwesayensi, umoya ngokuthi umoya mass movement in the indiza ovundlile. ukunyakaza okunjalo kwenzeka ngoba kukhona umehluko phakathi umfutho womoya nokushisa phakathi kwezindawo ezimbili. Air ihamba kusukela izindawo umfutho ophakeme ezindaweni lapho ingcindezi ezingeni ngezansi. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona umoya.

Izici emoyeni

Ukuze ube njani umoya, sebenzisa nemingcele ezimbili eziyinhloko: isiqondiso nesivinini (amandla). Isiqondiso kunqunywa ohlangothini umkhathizwe okuyindawo ashaye. Kungase kushiwo ku amaphuzu ikhampasi, ngokuhambisana isikali 16-rumbovoy. Ngokusho kwakhe, umoya kungaba enyakatho, eningizimu, empumalanga, enyakatho-ntshonalanga nokunye. Umoya isiqondiso ingaphinda kulinganiswa ngokwamazinga, isihlobo emgqeni Meridian. Kuleli enyakatho isikali kuchazwa njenganoma 0 noma 360 empumalanga - 90 degrees, entshonalanga - degree angu-270, kanti eningizimu - 180 degrees. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ama-isivinini somoya kukalwa ngamamitha wesibili noma ifindo ngayinye. Node cishe 0.5 amakhilomitha ngehora. amandla Wind nayo ulinganiswa amaphuzu, ngokuvumelana Beaufort esikalini.

Beaufort esikalini, ngokuhambisana okwakukhona kuzo amandla umoya uzimisele

Lokhu isikali ayiswa kwegazi 1805. Futhi ngo-1963, i-World Meteorological Association bamukela ukushiyana kwezidalwa, nesebenzela kuze kube yilolu suku. Phakathi nohlaka yayo, nge 0 njengoba ezolile, lapho intuthu bayovuka thwi phezulu, futhi amahlamvu ezihlahla ahlale izimele. umoya singasebenzi nganoma 4 amaphuzu oluhambisana umoya ngokulinganisela, lapho kwamanzi kwakhiwa amagagasi amancane ekhankasela amagatsha mncane futhi amaqabunga ezihlahla. 9 amaphuzu ukufanisa umoya wesiphepho zinsale lapho ngisho izihlahla ezinkulu, waklebhula off-tile ophahla kusukela ophahleni, ukukhuphuka kwamagagasi aphakeme olwandle. Futhi esiphezulu umoya amandla ngokusho lokhu esikalini, okungukuthi - 12 amaphuzu, ufunyenwe isiphepho. Lena - a engokwemvelo, lapho umoya kubangela isinqumo ezinkulu zingathethelelwa wehliswa ngisho isakhiwo dolobha.

Wasebenzisa amandla emoyeni

amandla Wind kabanzi lisetshenziswe amandla wemboni njengoba omunye vospolnimo imithombo yemvelo. Kusukela kudala, abantu baye esetshenziswa kule nsiza. Engingakusho nje kokukhumbula le windmills futhi imikhumbi. Ophephela abaphehla ugesi, lapho ingcindezi osikweni umoya is iguqulwe ukusetshenziswa eyengeziwe, kabanzi lezo zindawo, okuyinto zinomoya eziphikelelayo eqinile. Kusukela ezindaweni ezehlukene ukusetshenziswa izinto ezifana umoya amandla, kuyafaneleka kokukhuluma njengoba umgudu womoya.

Wind - a engokwemvelo, okungaba mnandi, noma ukoniwa, kanye nokuba yinzuzo esintwini. A ethile umphumela wawo incike okusezingeni eliphezulu kanjani kungaba amandla (noma isivinini) omoya.