Indlela ukwandisa ekunqandeni igazi?

Igazi ekunqandeni - kunalokho xaka, multi-step inchubo lapho indima esemqoka udlalwa ngu enzyme. Nokushoda ethize amaprotheni coagulation izinkomba ukuwohloka. Lokhu kungase kubonise khona isifo kanye Ukuwohloka umtimba. Ukukhuthaza igazi ekunqandeni, kuzomele uqale ube ahlolwe futhi kutholakale imbangela yokushona sifo. Ngemva kwalokho, lo uchwepheshe ngeke ukhethe indlela engcono kakhulu ukwelashwa.

Kubi igazi ekunqandeni: izimbangela

Ukuze evamile igazi ekunqandeni ukuhlangabezana amaprotheni ethize - fibrinogen okuyinto ehilelekile kumiswa fibrin amahlule. Ezisithinta ezingeni yalolu ketshezi kungenzeka ezahlukahlukene. Izizathu eziyinhloko kulesi simo sokugembula ngokuthi ochwepheshe ezilandelayo ukuhlukahluka:

• yokuphazamiseka ukusebenza isibindi (umdlavuza, isifo esithathelwanayo);
• ukungasebenzi kungenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela;
• DIC (zokugula hemostasis);
• thrombophilia;
• yensimbi ukuntula anaemia;
• thrombocytopenia;
• amavithamini;
• yofuzo;
• ukusetshenziswa eside izidakamizwa leqembu anticoagulants, angiogenesis inhibitor.

Ngezinye ukwephula inqubo efana igazi ekunqandeni, kukhona umongozima njalo, nokulimala oludlulele emzimbeni. Omunye izimpawu nayo ukopha izinsini. Ngosizo izidakamizwa yemiphumela eluhlelweni kanye lendawo kungandisa igazi ekunqandeni. Linqume nemithi okunjalo kumelwe ube udokotela isifo satholakala. Kuphoqelekile ukudlula nesineke kufanele avivinywe laboratory kanye isibindi ultrasound siqambe ukuthuthukiswa isifo sokusha.

Kuthiwani uma abampofu igazi ekunqandeni?

Iziguli abe sitholakele umlando, azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani ukuvikela ukuthuthukiswa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezindwangu ezingaba izinkinga. Ukuthatha noma iyiphi imithi noma ukuhlolwa zokupheka of imithi yendabuko ngokwakho kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu. Kuphela ukuthola izizathu ukuphambuka futhi ukuze uthole usizo lodokotela ekwelashweni kufanele uqale ukwelashwa.

Ngaphezu ukuchayeka wezokwelapha, futhi ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe ohlelweni ugesi. Yokungadli ukudla okuthile kungakusiza uthuthukise ukusebenza igazi ekunqandeni. Negative psycho-ngokomzwelo isimo futhi kuphula umthetho we umsoco ofanele kuholela izinguquko ekwakhiweni fibrinogen amaprotheni.

ngemithi

Kuye etiology yesimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo onguchwepheshe nesineke sinquma kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo ukuthi ukwandisa igazi ekunqandeni. Le mishanguzo zihlanganisa:

• coagulants - letsintsa ngco ukukhiqizwa fibrinogen ( "Vikasol" "Thrombin");
• izidakamizwa zokwenziwa ezithuthukisa igazi ekunqandeni (aminocaproic acid);
• ejenti ukufukula kumiswa amahlule (calcium chloride) ;
• imikhiqizo yezilwane ( "aprotinin", "pantripina");
• izidakamizwa Zokwenziwa ezinciphisa permeability izindonga semithambo ( "Rutin", "Androkson");
• amalungiselelo herbal ukuthi ukunciphisa permeability yegazi (sembabazane, arnica).

Ngaphambi kokuthatha izidakamizwa, kudingeka uhlole ngokucophelela isifinyezo futhi uqiniseke azikho Izimo.

Izidakamizwa "Vikasol"

ejenti Antihemorrhagic ukuthi ukwandisa igazi ekunqandeni, prothrombin bakwazi ukusungula ukukhiqiza esibindini futhi sandise ukukhiqizwa igazi ezijiyisa igazi. Khomba izidakamizwa ezinjalo kumelwe udokotela ukunquma imithamo ezifanele kanye nesikhathi sokuvivinya isiguli esithile.

izidakamizwa Hemostatic "Vikasol" libhekisela engaqondile isinyathelo coagulants sanikwa ukuthuthukisa igazi ekunqandeni. Lokhu ukulungiselela Vitamin, okuyinto i-analog (a zokwenziwa, amanzi-encibilikayo) vitamin K. Uphiko asebenzayo ukwakheka kuyinto menadione sodium bisulfite (15 mg). Umuthi itholakala ngendlela umjovo, kanye amaphilisi.

ubufakazi

Ukulungiswa lingasetshenziswa njengengxenye ukwelashwa lesizalo ukopha, isifo oluhambisana (kuhlanganise neonates), menorrhagia.

Izinkomba ngokuba "menadione" isiqu nazo kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• umongozima njalo;
• Vitamin K hypovitaminosis;
• ukusha kwesibindi kohlobo;
• ukopha phakathi nokuhlinza;
• isifo sokusha.

Ngokuba nokuvimbela imithi ukopha engabelwe ukwelashwa eside nge anticoagulants futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe senyanga zokugcina.

Ukulungiselela "Rutin"

Imithi ukwandisa coagulability leqembu igazi flavonoid kunethonya nomphumela oqabulayo ngokunciphisa fragility capillary. Omunye izidakamizwa ezinjalo kuba "isimiso". izidakamizwa Active - Rutoside - igcwalisa nokushoda vitamin P, kuqinisa udonga semithambo kunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Umuthi itholakala ifomu tablet futhi powder aqukethe mg rutoside 20.

Umuthi zizosebenza ezimweni ezihlukahlukene sokugembula: hemorrhoids, ukungabi vitamin P, lymphostasis, thrombophlebitis eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, nesifo esingamahlalakhona emithambo yegazi, oluhambisana diathesis. Usuku kuboniswa kathathu ukwenza "isimiso" of 20-50 mg ngesikhathi.

Izimo futhi side effects

Umuthi kungavunyelwe yokunika abesifazane abakhulelwe senyanga yokuqala, kanye in iziguli hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye ekwakhiweni. Imiphumela engemihle zihlanganisa ubuhlungu bekhanda, iguliswa isikhumba ukusabela, isilungulela, uhudo, belching ukuthuthukisa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile.

Zokupheka of imithi yendabuko

Vimbela ukopha izilonda zesikhumba ukusiza izitshalo. Kwandisa igazi ekunqandeni amakhambi asetshenziswa ukulungiselela Iziphungo lotions kanye ukulibopha.

A impahla edingekayo has Yarrow. Lesi sitshalo lunethonya elihle imithambo yegazi, suppresses ukuvuvukala ukuthi ngesivinini izicubu ukuvuselelwa. utshani obomile (15 g) ligcwele amanzi afudumele (200 ml) futhi refluxed imizuzu engu-15. Ngemva kwalokho, umhluzi kufanele ugcizelele, ukuhlunga futhi uthathe 1 tbsp. spoon ngaphambi kokudla kathathu ngosuku.

Uma kukhona ukopha kuwusizo ukuthatha decoction of izimbabazane. Ukuze wenze lokho, udinga ukuthatha 10 amagremu amakhambi omisiwe futhi uthele enkomishini yamanzi abilayo. Zaparivayut baphuze imizuzu engu-20, ke elicwengekileyo futhi athathwe izikhathi 3 ngosuku isipuni.

Nyusa igazi ekunqandeni usizo arnica. Umuthi kusekelwe izimbali zalesi sihlahla angathengwa ngesimo amathonsi noma ukulungiselela i ukumnika ekhaya. Esikhathini enkomishini yamanzi abilayo (200 ml) kwakudingekile ukuthatha 2 tbsp. nezinkezo omisiwe izimbali futhi zaparivat imizuzu engu-40. Thatha 1 tbsp. spoon izikhathi 2-3 ngosuku.

ukudla

Ochwepheshe batusa ukukufaka ekudleni yakho ukudla ukwandisa igazi ekunqandeni. Lezi zihlanganisa isipinashi, iklabishi (ethafeni namakhaladi), ummbila, izaqathe, amajikijolo elibomvu, ubhanana, walnuts. Ingabe uyazuza ukusetshenziswa nokunye okufana nokolweni iphalishi, ubhontshisi, amafutha ezilwane, isinkwa esimhlophe, Leaver.

Ukukhuthaza igazi ekunqandeni, lokhu kudla kufanele khona imenyu nsuku zonke. Ukudla kufanele nhlobonhlobo. Le mikhiqizo kumele kuphela umphelelisi ke. Ukudla ukudla zokupheka of imithi yendabuko uma izinkinga nge igazi ekunqandeni kungasiza abantu abanombono contraindication yokwelapha wezokwelapha. Le ndlela yokwelashwa yesondlo iphephile ngokuphelele izingane.