Moscow zomlando Mosque: metal, imisebenzi yenkolo

Moscow zomlando Mosque iyona endala ka namuhla endaweni Muslim yokukhulekela yenhloko-dolobha. Lesi sakhiwo isendaweni Bolshaya Tatarskaya emgwaqweni, d. 128, endaweni wangaphambili omphakathi Muslim.

amathempeli oMdala inhlokodolobha

Umlando lesi sakhiwo yisona esingavamile ngempela futhi yayishubile. Esakhiwe lamaSulumane ngokomlando iMoscow yayingenye ngo-1823 ngesicelo Muslim Tatar umthandazo umphakathi. Nakuba eRussia ngoba emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, izwe Orthodox, ngokuvumelana zemihla ngemihla, ezakhiwe ezifanayo inhlokodolobha ngaphambili. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala mosque eMoscow sihlehlela emuva 1712 ku ulwazi olufanayo zenkolo zasendulo ukwakhiwa itholakala ukubalwa kwabantu 1744. Itholakala kwi isiza kwaba isikhulu Sulmamid-Murza Simeneya. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, izindlalifa ithengiswe ezweni yomthengisi Schukin. Kusukela mosque ngaleso sikhathi wayeseGibithe isesimweni esibi kakhulu, umnikazi omusha ngaphambilini wakhe ukuba ngisithwale. Ngokusho imibiko, lesi sakhiwo zasha amasosha ka Napoleon e 1812.

indlu yokukhulekela

Ngo 1816, abathengisi wedolobha khahlela Muslim Izmailov, MacKay Abdul, Mullah Mirza Navruzov futhi Uzbeks badlulisela icala umbusi imvume yokwakha mosque ukuba esikhundleni itshe elahlekile. Ekhona zenkolo izakhiwo Muslim ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona kakade Petersburg Kazan.

Imvume yokwakha mosque futhi abathengisi Mulla wanikezwa. Nokho, isimo sokuthunjwa wakhululwa amaSulumane: kulendlu bekungeke kube kulendlu zenkolo, futhi umthandazo umhlangano evamile, akuhlukile amakhaya abavamile. Iziphathimandla wesabela ukuthi ukwakhiwa kwalesi mosque ne nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey enhlokodolobha yase isimo Orthodox kubangele amahemuhemu engenamsebenzi.

Ekwindla ka-1823 phansi Hashalova Tatar umthandazo umphakathi ngokuvumelana Uhulumeni uhlela ukuqala ekwakheni indlu eyodwa storey yokukhulekela. Kamuva, umthengisi wanika endaweni kumphakathi Muslim njengoba waqf. In esinjalo lamaSulumane zomlando esebenza amashumi eminyaka. Ngo 1858, ngokuvumelana zemihla ngemihla, kwathiwa kwenziwe ukulungiswa.

umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Ukuvela kwalesi mosque umthandazo endlini Muslim atholwe kuphela 1882. Isicelo ukuvuselelwa iziphathimandla isakhiwo bafaka umdala Tatar Muslim umthandazo umphakathi Agiev futhi Hyrum-Devishev. Le phrojekthi ukwakhiwa entsha kwaba wezakhiwo DI Pevnitsky. Imvume yokwakha wanika Governor-Jikelele Prince VA Dolgoruky.

Phakathi ukuvuselelwa eMoscow zomlando Mosque sanwetshwa eduze mbumbulu entshonalanga nasempumalanga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phezu kokubili izandiso esakhiwe nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey. It yayikhona ngaphambi kwale ndlu yokukhulekela ayikwazanga abantu abangaphezu kuka-300. Ngo sakhiwo esisha saba khulula ukuthandaza ngesikhathi esifanayo 1,500 amaSulumane.

That Old Mosque, eMoscow phakathi nalo lonke ikhulu XIX ayebhekwa Cathedral. Njengamanje, lo isimo yakhiwe ngo-1904 e Vypolzov ukwakhiwa Lane. Namuhla, mosque elakhiwa Tatar Lane, isiTatar ngokuthi Al-Masjid al-Tarija ukuthi Russian elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ingqopha-mlando." Ngo-1915 kwathiwa enamathiselwe itshe isakhiwo madrassas. Namuhla, ukhonza njengephayona isakhiwo zokuphatha.

Eminyakeni Soviet

Ngemva inguquko, mosque zomlando eMoscow ithathé isinyathelo isikhathi esithile. Ngo 1923-1925, washumayela umfundisi lamaSulumane ebizwa lapha Musa Bigiyev. Ngo-1937, i-mosque savalwa futhi ibekwe ku isakhiwo ukuphrinta esitolo, kanye ibhodi okusalungiswa, DOSAAF * Amandla Betekupakisha Betindzaba Defense Headquarters. Ngo-1967, nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ezidiliziwe.

Eminyakeni eyalandela, amaSulumane ngokuphindiwe wanxusa ukubuya isakhiwo umphakathi. Ngakho, eminyakeni 1944-1947 kwesicelo lokhu kuhlinzekwa ngu-Jikelele Yakubom Chanyshevym. Ngo-80 nge sicelosikhalo efanayo abadala Abdullovich wakhalaza kuziphathimandla, Meryakubovich, Kikichev.

isakhiwo Dlulisa umphakathi

Isinqumo ukubuya okholwako mosque senziwa kuphela ngonyaka 90 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Nokho, "Art ukuphrinta" abasebenzi wawusegunjini ngaleso sikhathi e isakhiwo ukuphrinta esitolo uzwakalise ngalokhu umbhikisho. Ngenxa yalokho, i-mosque kuphela idluliselwe emphakathini ngo-1991

Ngo-1992, abazalwane baba nomhlangano kabusha isakhiwo. Kulokhu, imali yokulungisa kanye ukuguqulwa zihlonzwe Embassy of Saudi Arabia eRussia. Nalapha kholwa iminyango yabo eMoscow zomlando Mosque wavula ngo-1993. Ngo-1998, kwaba nomunye ezinkulu ukuvuselelwa nokwakha, kulokhu ngezithukuthuku RT Bayatizova.

Mosque namuhla

Hhayi imisebenzi kuphela zenkolo, kodwa futhi charitable zemfundo - yilokhu namuhla bekwi-mosque eMoscow. mosque zomlando kule ndaba iyathinteka. Imithandazo kuyenziwa lapha nsuku zonke, izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngesonto. Futhi izintshumayelo Friday aphethwe amathempeli, kukhona imishado Muslim, ayetha emikhosini. Yiliphi ikholwa kungenziwa yayala lapha umthandazo emngcwabeni. Mosque liphinde sinikeza egunjini lokudlela ukuze zemishado nemingcwabo.

Kusukela ngo-October kuya ku-April unyaka ngamunye ekwakheni wethu kaSonto-sikole. Amakilasi aphethwe ngokuphelele mahhala kuwo wonke umuntu. Kukhona zombili lezi zigaba-Russian ukukhuluma futhi lwesiTatar. Kufundiswe imams esikoleni.