Kuyini Li-Pol ibhethri? ngesikhundla sakhe esisha

делает научно-техническую революцию все заметнее и заметнее для обычных людей. Minyaka yonke, abantu kwenza ayenawo zesayensi kanye lobuchwepheshe kubonakale kakhulu futhi obonakalayo kubantu abavamile. Njengoba inani lamadivayisi kagesi bukhula futhi nesidingo sokuthi nokugcina energy kagesi by amabhethri. Futhi lokhu akumangalisi, ngoba amandla kagesi siyisisekelo zokuphila kwanamuhla.

Yiziphi izinhlobo amabhethri ehlobene kakhulu manje

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-amabhethri mass-ekhiqizwa, singakwazi ngokuphepha ucabange ukuthi yesimanje futhi kuze kube yimanje. ) и литий-ионные (Li-Iol) технологии производства. Lezi zihlanganisa lithium-polymer (Li-Pol ibhetri) kanye lithium ion ubuchwepheshe (Li-IOL). Isici esiyinhloko ibhethri lithium polymer ukuthi electrolyte akuyona ketshezi kulo, kuhlanganiswe futhi yakhiwa electrolyte gel.

Variability ukusetshenziswa amabhethri ezinjalo, kungase kube onhlobonhlobo - kusukela poverbanka smartphone smart isitoreji amandla izinhlelo indlu ezimele noma yonke i amandla amancane. Tesla inkampani esanda efakwe amabhethri for ubusuku supply zamandla sonke isiqhingi - Kauai. Yilokho nje ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho Tesla lisebenzisa izinhlelo zayo, lithium-ion, hhayi Li-Pol ibhethri.

A umlando omfushane lithium amabhethri

Lithium, okuyinto ngesisekelo ubuchwepheshe, iye ukukhethelwa ukuqamba iNdondo ngenxa yawo yamakhemikhali azifani ngokomzimba: it has a esiphezulu amandla kwabantu, kanye engaba electrochemical we metal has a ephakeme kunamanye etholakalayo ishadi lesikhathi salezi izakhi.

Eyokuqala izama ukwenza lithium ibhethri ezazisemizini 1970. Kodwa abacwaningi njalo nokujaha izinkinga ezifana amandla omlilo nokuguqulwa noma Ukushisa eqinile. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, ekukhiqizweni lithium amabhethri akuyona kwenziwe eminye iminyaka yamashumi mabini. Inkinga yaxazululeka ngokusebenzisa electrolyte ewuketshezi, kodwa idale izinkinga ezintsha. Lezi amabhethri nabizelwa lithium-ion, futhi kwadingeka eziningi isisindo efile ukuthi ngokuphelele akuvumelekile nokuwangenisa amadivayisi mncane abathengi.

Isigaba samanje yokuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe

. Nokho Esinye nokuqondisisa onjiniyela kwaba ukusetshenziswa okuqinile polymer electrolyte, esikhundleni sokuthi, futhi ngaphandle nobunzima - ibhethri wasebenza kahle kuphela ezingeni lokushisa mayelana 60 ° C. Omunye isixazululo ibilokhu shift ngesimo polymer gel-efana. Lokhu kwavumela ukuba ukusebenza imigomo efanayo amandla, kodwa at okushisa ukuthi kukhona aphansi.

Li-Pol ibhethri ikuvumela ukudala ibhethri bobunjwa ngokungenasizathu nosayizi. Kufanele ukusetshenziswa ubunjiniyela mncane kagesi kanye sinesikhundla ephakeme kunaleyo Li-Ion. занимает время от нескольких минут, до нескольких часов. Ngo amadivayisi njenge Li Pol ibhethri, ukushaja kuthatha isikhathi kusuka imizuzu eminingi ngaphambi kokuba amahora amaningana. It kuncike umthamo webhethri kanye Ishaja yamandla.

Ngu Li-Pol ibhethri yokuntula zihlanganisa umjikelezo wokuphila iDemo - angaphansi "ukuguga" ngenxa ukushaja imijikelezo, zingabantu ezibizayo lithium-ion futhi zidinga eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe emsebenzini wokukhiqiza kwenkokhiso abalawuli.