Ugqumugqumu Beryl: incazelo ezihlukahlukene

Omunye izitshalo athandwa kakhulu, okwenzeka ku-wesakhiwo engadini - ugqumugqumu. Kuyinto amajikijolo esiphundu, kodwa futhi ewusizo kakhulu hhayi kuphela. Yiqiniso, izinkinga sokuvuna, ezivame kakhulu - i ngokungalungile, njengoba emahlathini anameva, futhi kungalimaza isikhumba kabi. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi, okuyinto ezihlabayo akuzona njengoba spikes ebukhali, phakathi kwawo - gooseberries Beryl. Incazelo ezihlukahlukene, izithombe kanye nokubuyekeza lokhu berry ungabona nifunde lesi sihloko.

Umlando yokuzalanisa

UBeryl - ezihlukahlukene kuqhathaniswa entsha ye ugqumugqumu. Wayelethwa ezifuywa e yoma kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, futhi bakwazi ukwakha e-USSR. Breeding izinhlobo athathwa amagugu kanye Malachite, UBeryl wakwazi ukuthola sezolimo namahlathi VS Ilyin, futhi yena, waqhubeka umsebenzi AP Hubenko, owayehlangene yokuzalanisa kwesitshalo esisha, futhi credit wakhe izinhlobo eziningi eziyimpumelelo.

Incazelo ugqumugqumu UBeryl

Bush izinhlobonhlobo Usayizi medium - kuze kufinyelele imitha ukuphakama. Inzuzo yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kukhona inombolo encane amahlumela wameva, ngokuvamile wodwa kanjani, kukhona ezansi ehlathini, iqondiswe phansi, okusho, wadweba kubo kunzima, kodwa namanje kunomvuzo ukugqoka ngesikhathi sokuvuna amagilavu zokuzivikela. ebanzi, awugqinsi, amahlamvu Crohn ezinkulu, ababethi oluhlaza. Leaf has izindwani ezinhlanu, emaphethelweni makhulu, namazinyo ezicijile, akukho pubescence, isihlahla enhle kangaka kubenyezela elangeni.

Plant Kuphendula lwalugobile, ithiphu wabo phansi. Petioles kukhona naphakathi ngobukhulu encane ukusikiwa. Izimbali kufanele bokalchatuyu ifomu, abasakwazi ezinkulu, ezimbili-tone inflorescence.

Hardiness, akudingeki ukuba amboze, ebusika lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngezansi -38 degrees. Kodwa izinhlobo ngamaphutha abo, yena maloustoychiv isifo, ezivame kakhulu - kuyinto septoria ndawo.

sici izithelo

Ugqumugqumu UBeryl, ukudalulwa okwenziwé kulesi sihloko kwesikhathi isilinganiso ezihlukahlukene yokuvuthwa, amajikijolo elungele ukuvunwa kusukela maphakathi no-July. Isithelo ingenkulu kakhulu, isisindo yisilinganiso sesifundo esisodwa - ezine amagremu esiphezulu - ayisishiyagalolunye amagremu. Ngenkathi, omdala esihlahleni angasuswa abafinyelela kwabayishumi khilogremu ugqumugqumu.

Izithelo abe pubescence, zingabantu abushelelezi. Umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya, isikhumba okuhlala isikhathi eside, kodwa mncane, idliwe kalula. Berry ukunambitha amnandi futhi omuncu, siphathelene izinhlobo dessert. Ziyakwazi okuqabulayo kakhulu, namanzi. Storability kanye transportability zinhle. Ngenxa obukhulu isikhumba elincanyana, esithelweni uyiswe ngaphandle umonakalo. Izithombe ugqumugqumu UBeryl ayatholakala kule athikili.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Ibanga ngokuphelele undemanding enhlabathini, kungaba sikhule futhi bathele izithelo ngisho nenhlabathi abampofu. Into kuphela ngeke ukhule ezindaweni izimbuku noma enhlabathini ene-asidi, kumele neutralized.

Indawo umhlaba kufanele bakhethe-solar, kuzoncika izinga kanye ukunambitheka ubukhulu esizayo izithelo. zokutshala ezinconyiwe e kwentwasahlobo, noma esikhathini kusuka maphakathi no-September kuya maphakathi no-Okthoba kuze kube inhlabathi efudumele, kodwa izitshalo ngeke babe nesikhathi nezimpande phambi frost. izimpande ezisencane zingase zibe ukufriza ngenxa yalokho, lesi sitshalo uzofa.

Kufanele ukulungiselela kusengaphambili ukufika umgodi isitshalo. Bafanele amane amasentimitha ezijulile, ububanzi efanayo kanye nobude. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngamunye udinga ukwengeza Umanyolo, kungcono ibhakede umquba, ikhilogremu lawo elilodwa Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi, mayelana ezimbili amakhilogremu izinkuni umlotha. Hlanganisa wonke umhlabathi, izihlahlana ke kungenziwa itshalwe. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umanyolo eziphilayo zingenziwa kuphela uma okutshalwe entwasahlobo ekwindla wukuthi akufanele ukwenze, ngoba ebusika becasha eziningi izinambuzane, engalimaza ehlathini.

kokwehla

nezihlahla Ukutshala kudingeka thwi, ngaphandle engela. It ibekwe emgodini kuvuna, wanisela, wafafaza inhlabathi ukulungele umquba nomlotha. I collar impande kumele ahlale phezu ngoba ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Ngemva kwalokhu kabusha amanzi lesi sitshalo kahle, amba umsele ozungeza i-track, ukuze amanzi akusho isakazeka lapho ukuchelela. Ngokulandelayo, inhlabathi Kunconywa ukuba amboza nge Peat noma sawdust, bona ukugcina umswakama, unganikeli sikhule ukhula.

Uma kutshalwa senzeka ekwindla, goba ehlathini, amboze ngendwangu efudumele ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda. Uma watshala entwasahlobo, ikhava engabuyeli Ukugunda, kodwa Naguib, kuya iqhwa ehlathini uvalwe futhi kwavimbela ke kusukela frost.

ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe

Ibanga ugqumugqumu UBeryl kuyinto ngempela linesizotha, kodwa abalimi abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi ngisho izitshalo Ubumnene ezolile kakhulu udinga ukunakekelwa kahle, ngeke ukukhulisa sokuvuna. Entwasahlobo udinga razokuchivayut ehlathini, le nqubo uyogwema ukuvela izifo.

Nokhula ngeke kuphela izakhi, kodwa kukhona abathwali izifo eziningi, ngakho Ukuhlakula ukhula kumane kunesidingo. Ehlobo inhlabathi azungeze sezihlahla kudingeka athambise okungenani kahlanu, kwenze kuwufanele ngokucophelela ukuze ungenawo ngephutha kulimaze izimpande yomculo. Minyaka yonke kufanele wenze izihlahla isihlahla. Zonke amahlumela eyenziwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine, zigezwe, futhi locezu ukuba amagatsha ababuthakathaka, ogulayo futhi yomile. Kathathu ngenkathi kumele bondliwe ehlathini umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi.

izinzuzo grade

Ugqumugqumu UBeryl sinikezwe izimfanelo eziningana ukuthi ziphakeme kunalabo bezinye izinhlobo.

1. Izinhlobonhlobo ilungele eSiberia naseMpumalanga Urals, njengoba benawo ukumelana ngenyanga.
2. Akuvamile wadalula isikhutha ukhunta.
3. ephezulu ezingeni ukunambitheka.
4. Samoplodnye ezihlukahlukene, iletha ezithela eliphezulu ngaphandle ezithutha impova.
5. Bambalwa ameva, futhi zitholakala kuphephile abantu.
6. I amajikijolo mikhulu, kulula ukuthutha.

Amajikijolo ugqumugqumu unemisebenzi amavithamini namaminerali. UBeryl ukunambitheka izimfanelo avumele ukusetshenziswa amajikijolo nje ukupheka ekulungiseleleni compotes, sezimoto kanye amanye amalungiselelo, kodwa futhi ukuba kubaqede fresh. Kuyini gooseberries ewusizo ngakho fresh?

inzuzo

ayelapha of ugqumugqumu owaziwa kusukela kudala, it ikuvumela:

• Ukuphungula ukushayisana ipheshana wokugaya ukudla.
• Susa ukuvuvukala, ngoba amumethe potassium.
• Toning umzimba, kulesetayelekile umzimba, uma uphuza ijusi fresh amajikijolo.
• Normalizing blood pressure.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, gooseberries UBeryl iwumkhiqizo okuncane isisu futhi slabyaschim. Iphinde has a lot of amavithamini!

Ugqumugqumu Beryl: libuyekeza balimi

Ngo kuwebhu kukhona njalo eningi imibono cultivars, okungase wacasulwa lapho ukhetha. Ugqumugqumu UBeryl ezinconywe eziyisishiyagalolunye kweziyishumi abalimi, futhi ubhale ukuthi lena ingenye izinhlobo best. Sakujabulela eliphezulu ukuhoxa, unpretentiousness. Babhala ukuthi amajikijolo simnandi kakhulu, amnandi, kancane omuncu, kodwa ngokulinganisela. Baningi lobuya Urals, okuyinto akuvamile ungakwazi ukuthwebula isivuno eliphezulu ngenxa yomoya nokhahlo, lapho izikhathi zasehlobo yezimvula kancane ilanga futhi ebusika frost. Bhala ukuthi ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, sezihlahla uzizwa emihle, siyamjabulisa sokuvuna ocebile.