Zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi zandiswe ingane: yiziphi izizathu

Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi (okubhekiselwa kuzo nangokuthi erythrocyte) zinendima ethile ngqo emsebenzini wonke umzimba womuntu. Sinenkosi a lot of izici ezibalulekile, owayevelele kubo - iyona kabusha kwe-carbon dioxide ne-oksijini ethwele zonke izicubu izinhlelo yezitho zangaphakathi. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu cwaningo ukukhombisa amazinga nehaba igazi lazo amaseli. Kungani ingane ephakanyiswe amangqamuzana abomvu egazi?

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Izingxenye ezisemqoka igazi kukhona abomvu egazi ashaye ke. inani labo inani izikhathi eziningana kunenani nezinye izakhi kwakhiwa. Lezi egazi abe ukuma njalo, ngaphandle nibonakala afane disk, kancane uqweqwe at emaphethelweni. isakhiwo esinjalo ngephutha. Kuyasiza ngenkathi bedlula isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi ngangokunokwenzeka inganotsiswa zihlangana nomoya-mpilo ngisho carbon dioxide.

Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi akhiwa kuyofika emnkantsheni ngaphansi i-hormone izinso ngokuthi i-erythropoietin. Cishe 2/3 wabo yakhiwa e-hemoglobin. Isikhathi "ukuphila" kula maseli izinsuku ezingu-120. Ukucubungula nokubhujiswa kwabo kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ubende kanye esibindini.

Esikhathini evamile isimo bokuphila emzimbeni kukhona ukukhiqizwa okuqhubekayo kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu cwaningo abonisa ukuthi amangqamuzana abomvu egazi anda. Izizathu lezi zinguquko hhayi kuphela ngenxa ukugula okungathí sina, kodwa futhi amanzi emzimbeni evamile noma ukusetshenziswa namanzi angaphephile ukuphuza.

umsebenzi erythrocyte

• Izicubu oxygenation.
• Ezokuthutha-carbon dioxide emaphashini.
• Ukuhlanganyela umsebenzi izivikeli mzimba.
• Ukuhlale silinganisela shayela acid.
• Ukudluliswa amino acid esuka ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya ezicutshini.

ukusebenza Izinhloso

Ngaphambi kokucabangela umbuzo wokuthi kungani amangqamuzana egazi wengane obomvu anda, kubalulekile ukuqonda imigomo ezibhekwa kuyinsakavukela.

Basuke ulinganiswa value ambalwa cishe ilitha igazi. Kulolu shicilelo kungokwalabo eminyakeni yobudala yomntwana okubaluleke kakhulu. Kuye lokhu isici, imingcele zokulawula amangqamuzana egazi abomvu khona yilena elandelayo:

• Ezinganeni osanda kuzalwa - 5,4-7,2 × 10 ¹² U / l.
• 1-12 izinyanga - 3,0-5,4 × 10 ¹² U / l.
• eminyakeni 1-12 - 3,6-4,9 × 10 ¹² U / l.
• Entsheni, inani amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ifinyelela imingcele omdala futhi uhlala ngaleso ezingeni.

Kungani ingane abomvu egazi egazini lenyuke? izizathu

Isimo lapho likhuluma ngokwanda kwabantu abathola amangqamuzana egazi abomvu egazini siyenzeka, ngokuthi erythrocytosis. Ngo seziguli ezisencane, lokhu zokugula ngokuvamile kunqunywa izici bokuphila ezingenziwanga kuhlobane ngokuqondile nesifo. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane abathintekayo kwezemidlalo ngokuvamile kakhulu kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini high blood "abathutha" umoya-mpilo.

Lesi simo wachaza impela nje. Ngezinye kokuvivinya umzimba njalo umzimba womuntu ludinga ukuqiniswa kanye ukugeleza njalo umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukwanda belinani amangqamuzana abomvu egazi obhekene lo msebenzi.

I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana izingane abahlala enkangala. Uma amangqamuzana abomvu egazi ephakeme e ingane, kulesi simo, kubhekwa evamile.

Phakathi kwezici engakhi ithonye okuvela kuyo le nkinga kungenziwa ngokuthi intuthu kagwayi. ngokuvamile Lokhu kwenzeka emikhayeni lapho abazali kufaniswa kulo mkhuba omubi. umzimba Wezingane uzama isinxephezeliso ukuntula kwabo siqu-mpilo.

Kwezinye izimo, zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi kwaphakanyiswa ingane ngenxa namanzi angaphephile ukuphuza. Lapha sikhuluma ngokuyinhloko mayelana ezingcolile, phezu-kampompi ukuxova umuthi wokugoma kanye carbonated kakhulu ketshezi. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izakhamuzi imizi nemizana amancane, lapho kungekho khona amanzi evamile, lizinga "abathutha" umoya-mpilo egazini lihlukile izinkomba ejwayelekile.

Kungani erythrocyte anda? Izimbangela bemvelo sokugembula

Polycythemia elihlobene ne izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo, kudinga indlela afanelekayo kakhulu ekwelapheni. Ngezansi kunezinye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu isimo sawo sokugembula:

• Azalwa naso inhliziyo isici ezingeni.
• izinhlobo ezahlukene izifo igazi.
• amanzi emzimbeni isikhathi eside sohudo noma ukuhlanza.
• Obstructive isifo samaphaphu.
• Ukukhuluphala.
• Ukuphazamiseka umnkantsha umsebenzi.

Imiphumela yaloku kuhlola okungenhla esibi kunazo, lapho kukhona amazinga egazi abomvu kukhuphukile wengane - umdlavuza nezinso isibindi.

Yini kungaba imiphumela erythrocytosis ngoba emzimbeni?

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, iminyaka yokuphila "abathutha" umoya-mpilo izinsuku ezingu-120. Lapho le nkathi ifika ekupheleni, amangqamuzana abomvu ziqala ukuyeka ukusebenza kule ubende. Uma befa ukusebenza isheshe engadingekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo umnkantsha, ke enza inqubo yokuthola izinhlelo zamagama okuqhubekayo wabo ukwenza i-ukuntuleka etholakalayo.

Umphumela kuka-ukugcwaliswa kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu ubhekwa ukungasebenzi cishe zonke izibilini izicubu izinhlelo. Igazi iba batshengise mkhulu, lokubonakala phezu umoya, ukusebenza cortex cerebral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwandisa ebukhulwini kwesibindi, nezinso ubende uqobo ngqo. Lolu hlobo yezinkinga ngokungabi bikho ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi kungagcina kokushona komuntu.

Endabeni ezingamahlalakhona Yiqiniso erythrocytosis iyiphi kwezinso sobala babonakala. Into wukuthi umzimba has isikhathi ukwenza i-imiphumela emibi umkhiqizo wawanda kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu, kodwa kuyaye kamuva siphele amathuba ayo.

Yini okumelwe uyenze? Yini okufanele baphathwe?

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umuntu akufanele bathathe polycythemia njengoba isifo ehlukile. Limane kubonisa khona izici ezingezinhle noma izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo. Ithatha ingcweti onekhono kungacacisa ukuthi kungani zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi anda ingane bese ukunikeza izincomo ukuze bayothola ukwelashwa.

Kubalulekile futhi, kanye yokwelapha izidakamizwa ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe kujwayeleke ezingeni kwamangqamuzana egazi abomvu. Ingane Kunconywa ukunikeza uketshezi ngokwanele (mayelana 1.5 amalitha ngelanga). Amanzi kufanele njalo kahle bahlanza chlorine ukungcola, ngoba yalolu ketshezi ngokuvamile imbangela yenkinga.

Ukudla kufanele kufake nezithelo nemifino eminingi. Lawo mandla angenye futhi ikhuthaza kumiswa ifomu efanele corpuscles abomvu.

Uma zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi anda izingane, wayenabafowabo igazi obukhulu. Ochwepheshe batusa ukudla ehlukahlukene imikhiqizo enjalo, ezinomthelela dilution yayo. Lena ngokuyinhloko oatmeal, amajikijolo ezihlukahlukene, ama-apula eliluhlaza, ukhokho, utamatisi, nokunye. D.

Ezimweni sina ngokukhethekile, lo Udokotela angase anikeze isiguli imithi ezithile ezihlose ehlambulula igazi. Kufanele kuthathwe ngokucophelela okukhulu, ogcina umthamo Kunconywa.

isiphetho

Kulesi sihloko, senza i-akhawunti enemininingwane kakhulu, kungani zingandiswa abomvu egazi, ukuthi kusho futhi ukuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe ukuze ukuxazulula le nkinga. Kunoma ikuphi, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuzama ngokuzimela ukunquma imbangela egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Kungcono ukuba afune usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele futhi hhayi ukuba engozini impilo yengane.