Corundum - itshe ibhizinisi ubucwebe kanye umkhakha

Corundum - gem ngokoMthetho ngamagugu. Chemist futhi bathi kuphela aluminium oxide, umbala inclusions wafaka yensimbi, i-chromium, vanadium, titanium nabanye. Ukungcola, okuyinto mayelana 2% njengoba amaphesenti ukufaka endaweni aluminium e eheleni crystalline we amaminerali. Ngokumangalisayo, ama-athomu efanayo / ion amaminerali ahlukile kungase iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, i-chromium odlulisela obomvu corundum, esesikhombisa yikrisolithe, esesishiyagalombili (ukwakheka umndeni) - chrysoberyl oluhlaza futhi oluhlaza ekuseni, futhi kusihlwa obomvu (Alexander). Njalo is lonwabu.

Corundum esobala ezinemibala ngokujulile emhlabeni ubucwebe unegama lalo. namaminerali Red eyaziwa ngokuthi ibe ngeyamarubi, oluhlaza - efana hlorosapfiry, blue - lesafire kungekho nto enemibala emihle - njengoba leicosapphires. Esikhathini esidala amatshe onsomi nabizelwa Bengal amethiste, onsomi - violet, obomvu kanye onsomi - almandine ngamasafire. Esobala corundum, idwala orange, ngokuthi padparadzha futhi ephuzi-pink - Padparadsha.

Ezinsukwini ubudala e amagama ongakhetha ezahlukene kulesi Jewelers amaminerali kanye abahwebi wasebenzisa igama elithi "impumalanga", okuyinto kwaba ukugcizelela izinga amatshe. amadayimane Oriental, emeralds Oriental, aquamarines empumalanga, topazes zaseMpumalanga kanye ikrisolithe empumalanga - konke corundum imibala abafanele. Awu, manje ukuthi la magama azisetshenziswa, kungenjalo kwakuyoba muddle.

Ngezikhathi ezithile ezitholakala corundum effect zamatshe asterism. Ezimweni ezinjalo kungabonwa ilungelo ezineminyaka ephakathi kuka noma nambili-inkanyezi, ogama imisebe ngokuvula itshe waqhubekela ubuso bayo. Star ngamasafire futhi ibe ngeyamarubi kuthiwa kakhulu.

Corundum - itshe kanzima (phezu Mohs esikalini - 9). Wakhe kuphela sadlulwa idayimane e ubulukhuni. Ngenxa yalesi impahla non-imigexo amatshe asetshenziswa njengoba Abrasives (ukusika futhi igaya izinsimbi, ingilazi). Phela, igama elithi "lokukhuhla" kuyinto yinye corundum. It athi nalona amaminerali kanye njengoba impahla refractory.

Ubani wethula ukukhiqizwa corundum yokufakelwa. Basuke etholwe encibilika ka bauxite nensimbi imvuthuluka (njengoba ekunciphiseni ejenti) e amaziko kagesi. Iningi lazo asetshenziswa ubuciko ubucwebe kukhona amatshe ezimbalwa kuphela. Ngokwesibonelo, zokwenziwa irubi obusetshenziswa embonini iwashi njengoba inkomba amatshe leicosapphires - embonini electronic.

Corundum yafakwa amabhomu agqitshwayo, ikakhulukazi e-India, eBurma, Madagascar, Thailand, Sri Lanka. ERussia nabo babe ezifakwa yabo (e Krasnoyarsk, Primorye, le Chelyabinsk esifundeni esise-Ural).

Corundum - itshe, Sekuyisikhathi eside kwaziwa ukuthi Litoterapists. Futhi ukuyisebenzisa kuncike umbala. Kukholakala ukuthi blue amatshe kujwayeleke ingcindezi intraocular. Red - ukuthuthukisa kwegazi, kusebenze umsebenzi nezindlala, silinganise umzimba. Violet - lula Neurology ehlukahlukene zengqondo. Orange - uvuseleleke, kugayeke.

Corundum (itshe) njengoba mascot uphelele odokotela bengqondo, odokotela, othisha, kanye bonke abesifazane, yayigubha iminyaka engu 40.