Glowing ukhunta: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Glowing amakhowe, izithombe babe kulesi sihloko kungabesifazane ngokwesimo ngokuphathelene ukwehlukana kwayo zimbalwa futhi zenzeka njalo. Kukhona zezimila abaningi "amathoshi." Ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamandla ukukhanya sasikhipha kanye nemibala. Glowing mushroom terrariums ngisho yaba enye yezindawo imidlalo ye-computer edume kunazo zonke. Kungakhathaliseki kukhona ke empeleni ngokwesimo - akukho lwazi.

Kungani amakhowe ziyavutha?

Glowing amakhowe - lena ukubonakaliswa into engokwemvelo bioluminescence. It kubonakala kwezinye izinto eziphilayo. Zitholakale lapho okumqoka e amakhowe amnyama. Bioluminescence - yokusabela chemical ephelezelwa ukukhululwa zamandla akhishwa imisebe yalo. Kukhona kukhanya abandayo, okuthiwa i-ekushayweni yayo eliphansi ukushisa ngesikhathi ukuthuthukiswa lomkhuba.

It is phetho ukusabela zamakhemikhali, okuyinto kuletha umoya-mpilo futhi luciferin (begazi ukukhanya likhipha sombala). Ukusabela kwenzeka izicubu ukhunta lapho umoya-mpilo. Ngenxa yalokho, izicubu ziqala ukuba kuvuthe. Kodwa kukhona esinye isizathu lesi simanga.

Ngokwesibonelo, kungakhanyisa evamile russula ebolile noma ubudala kanye amakhowe. Lo mkhuba kwenzeka ngenxa abahlala la magciwane ezincane. Izidumbu zabo ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana phosphorescent ukukhanya, futhi umuzwa ukuthi livela ukhunta.

Lapho elikhazimulayo amakhowe zikhule?

Amakhowe, bakhazimula ebumnyameni, -akhawunti ye-68 kuya 71 zilwane. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo basonta uhlobo lwe Mycena. Zikhona ngenxa yokubola udaba eziphilayo. Eziningi zalezi isikhunta elikhazimulayo ezikhulayo Japan - 10 zilwane. EBrazil neseNingizimu ithole 8 zilwane. amakhowe Glowing atholakala Puerto Rico, Malaysia nakwezinye izindawo emhlabeni wonke.

Iziphi izingxenye mushroom kukhanye?

La magciwane emangalisayo bavela emikhayeni ehlukene. Amakhowe kukhanye ngokugcwele noma izingxenye. Ezinye - kuphela ebusweni engezansi cap. Basuke ikakhulukazi ezitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, emazweni ashisayo futhi eningizimu yeYurophu. Ngamanye isikhunta ziyavutha izitho vegetative, ezisetshenziswa ukudla. zinhlobo ezinjalo zivame kakhulu otholakala indlela ephakathi nendawo.

Ngingalutholaphi ukubona amakhowe elikhazimulayo?

Ngokwesibonelo, isikhunta Armillaria mellea Vahl mycelium ekukhanyeni noma mnyama cu (intambo mycelial). Bona igcwale isiqu esihlahleni futhi neqhaza ekubhujisweni kwaso. Mycelial intambo ukuvutha ebumnyameni, futhi ingxenye kubonakala sengathi ukuvutha livela esihlahleni. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa uvame ebonwe iziqu ebolile kakade.

Glowing amakhowe Xylaria Hypoxylon L babe izithelo clavate, okuyinto igatsha njengoba izimpondo zenyamazane. Ngokuvamile, basuke ezikhulayo beech isihlahla iziphunzi. Ngo isikhunta ziyavutha mycelium kuphela. Umthelela efanayo ebonwe nezinye izinhlobo - X. polymorpa Pers.

Ngokuvamile, isikhunta ziyavutha izithelo. Ngokwesibonelo, omunye edume kakhulu - Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC. Zikhula eningizimu yeYurophu, ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezindala. Amakhowe zinkulu kakhulu, ukujama Isiqu obukhulu, kodwa isigqoko ezincane aphuzi-segolide. Lemibiko ukukhanya ngokuphelele, ngisho ebusweni engenhla cap.

Omunye umbono ezithakazelisayo - PL. Gardneri Berk, ezikhulayo e-Brazil. Lezi isikhunta zitholakala kwi amahlamvu esundu efile. Ngokuvamile izingane zisebenzisa abomdabu wendawo elikhazimulayo izingcezu amakhowe kusihlwa esikhundleni amathoyizi. Ezinye izinhlobo zawo zikhule ku iziqu zezihlahla enempilo.

Amandla kukhanya

Thina uhlobo Pleurotus (Agaricus) olearius DC ekushayweni siyenzeka kuphela isikhunta ophilayo. Lo mkhuba ubizwa iyakhula baze zivuthiwe. Khona-ke lo kukhanya luyaphela. Kodwa uma lokhu Imi mushroom, ngisho tincetu bayakufisa ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana zokukhanya.

Amandla ekushayweni yayo ihlukile. umfutho Luminous kuyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo mushroom. Kodwa ngisho sinye siyafanana kungehluka kuya umehluko isikhathi umjikelezo wokuphila. Ezinye isikhunta ziyavutha kangangobana ingasetshenziswa esikhundleni ama-globe kagesi ngisho ukufunda nabo.

Ezinye izinhlobo baye kuzobonakala kuphela uma sondela them noma ibanga kwamamitha angu-20. Glowing ibunga ubonakale kude. Amandla emisebeni incike yobudala. amakhowe Old noma esigabeni yokuphumula ayisaxhunyanisiwe esikhanyayo. Lokhu kuye eziphilayo ongukuphela kwakhe ophilayo.

Amandla luminescence ingase ixhomeke endleleni lokushisa. Ngokwesibonelo, uju uqale ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana kuphela isikhawu kusuka degrees 4 kuya 50. Kwamanye lokushisa isikhunta kumele singeqi 10, futhi abanye zidinga degrees 50 nangaphezulu. Ukuze luminescence ezibalulekile ne-oksijini. Ngezinye yokuntuleka kulokolokoza yayo isikhunta mancane emanzini abilisiwe ngokuvamile kuyaphela.

umbala ukukhanya

isikhunta Glowing engase ikhiphe ukukhanya ezahlukene umbala ububanzi. Okuvame kakhulu ophuzi-ogqamile ukukhanya. Lezi amakhowe sikhule Jamaica, Japan, Belize nakwamanye amazwe. ukulokoza kwelangabi kungabonwa ngesikhathi sasemini, uma kungekho ilanga. Kodwa okuhle nakakhulu ukuvutha ebumnyameni lapho. umbala ukushintshashintsha zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ezinye isikhunta bakhangwa okhanyayo kukhanya blue, elinye - a okukhanyayo. Kunezindlela eziningi shades nephuzi.

Kungani amakhowe ziyavutha?

Kunemibono eminingana mayelana nokuthi kungani mushroom kukhanya. Abanye abacwaningi baye bame kwelokuthi lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukunikezela. A chemical yokusabela, okwaholela ngokuvutha iqala. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo, amakhowe ziyavutha ukuheha ukuze izilwane zakhe, abese nokwanda esikhumbeni, izinyawo nemilenze ezinhlamvu fungal. Lena indlela eyayivamile ukuzala ezinye izitshalo.

Ngenxa yalokho, ezinye amakhowe elikhazimulayo baxwayiswa ngengozi, dudula kubo ngilangazelela adle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungcono yokusabela zamanga ukuzivikela isikhunta. Kungenzeka ezidliwayo kahle. Ngezinye izikhathi amakhowe ngokwabo kungahle indima ezidla podmanivaya ukuze isinambuzane ekukhanyeni kwakhe, bese azidle.