Yini amalungelo okudingeka ngebhayisikili isikwele? "A", "B" noma "C"?

ATV njengoba imoto yabonakala emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule. prototype wayo kwaba amathathu. Namuhla, lezi amayunithi ezokuthutha zihlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana - izingane, ezemidlalo kanye utilitarian. Izingane imodeli igxile nabagibeli nesisindo 68 amakhilogramu esigabeni iminyaka engu-12, okungukuthi, angase afike futhi abadala mafutha. Kukhona isampula izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Yini amalungelo udinga ngebhayisikili isikwele ngoba "Abashayeli" enjalo, kunzima ukusho. amasampula Ezemidlalo abe nesisindo ethile, futhi ukulawula ukumiswa kudinga ikhono. Kodwa ukuthenga uchungechunge izimoto utilitarian kaningi, angasetshenziswa njengendlela agent traction ngesakhiwo, futhi izizinda othakazelisayo. Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi baqale ukucabanga ngalokho amalungelo kudingeka phezu ATV.

Lokhu imoto kuyinto umshini sina, t. Ukuze. Inani imifanekiso ezilenyawo ezine-wheel drive, 40 -horsepower injini, ikhono ukusheshisa amakhilomitha 100 ngehora ngisho emgwaqeni ezweni. Ngakho-ke, isinqumo eziningi izinkinga, kuhlanganise lokhu: "Yimaphi lawo malungelo kwakudingeka ngebhayisikili isikwele?".

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuphatha lezo zimali kudingeka imibhalo "B" chungechunge. Kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Eqinisweni, ilungelo ubheke isigaba ATV "A" (izithuthuthu, ezithuthuthwini, njll). Bona ingatholakala noma kusuka ekuqaleni noma ngokuqeqesha nge "B" ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa nengxenye noma izinyanga ezimbili. Indlela kuhilela yokuthi ngokuhamba cwaningo sizogxila kudivayisi motosredstva, ikakhulukazi ukushayela yayo inkinga. Futhi kunenkolelo ukuthi amandla wokulawula ATV ilungelo isithuthuthu, ngalo ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kuze 2000. Sidinga ukuthatha izithombe, isitifiketi wezokwelapha, ukhokhe imali wombuso kanye uthole ilungelo e Gostekhnadzor.

Ingabe uyazi ukuthi amalungelo kudingeka phezu ATV, kodwa ungafuni ukukhokhela ukuqeqeshwa? Kulokhu, ongazilungiselela, ngokusekelwe nezidingo inombolo 796, evunywe Uhulumeni Russian ngo-1999 (12 Julayi). kungenziwa Ngesikhathi mbhalo ofanayo normative okukhulunywe, uma uzama ukuthumela izifundo. Izivivinyo kudingeka peruse imithetho abashayeli imoto off-road (motosredstv operation ephephile, ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo), kanye ufunde indlela ukwenza ezinye umzimba ezilula:

- ukudlula ububanzi nangapha ezimbili kanye amamitha isigamu;

- shayela reverse e ububanzi kuvulwa 250 cm;

- pass "inyoka";

- ukwenza ukunyakaza kanye ububanzi umkhumbi ka 2.5 amamitha.

Ingxenye esisebenzayo inkambo kungenziwa emotweni yakho siqu noma eqashiwe ngqo kusayithi. Ukuba khona noma ukungabi e imoto yesibili ukuze waziwe kusengaphambili.

Yisiphi isidingo kwesokudla ATV kufanele bazazi labo ukuthenga ezifana imoto "Stealth 500K", okuyinto yakhelwe abagibeli ababili. Lokhu isampula "silingo" ngoba nengxenye-ton, has a ubude 2.25 metres uphinde uthele kancane Isisindo 326 kg siqu. Engine umthamo iseduze "cubes" 500, futhi amandla 32 amahhashi. Isihlalo ukuphakama - mayelana imitha elilodwa ngaphezu komhlabathi, okungadingi ngakususi amathuba yokulimala ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinhlelo ezibanzi amakhono ukushayela. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba uwuthenge izifundo, okuyinto ngempela kumele abe isitifiketi Gostekhnadzor.

Uma yokubuyiswa amalungelo kuphumelela, uzonikezwa imibhalo ukuzithola, lapho kufanele ungeze isitifiketi esishoyo ukuthi kungukuthi ophucwa ilayisensi yokutjhayela (evumelekile izinsuku eziyishumi, it is ethathwe amaphoyisa omgwaqo). Lesi sakamuva kumele zethulwe ekwamukelweni amadokhumenti, kanye passport yakho futhi ilayisense yokushayela.