Kuyini ilungelo subjective? Izinhlobo amalungelo subjective

Phakathi inombolo enkulu imigomo izincazelo emthethweni umqondo "ilungelo subjective," kuvuma izimangalo yalowo muntu izinzuzo ezithile futhi yiluphi uhlobo lokuziphatha. Leli lungelo kungase ichaze imingcele yokuziphatha eyamukelekayo, olawula ubudlelwane emphakathini. Kodwa-ke ngeke kube khona ngaphandle nezinye izinhlaka zomthetho. Ngakho, amalungelo subjective nemisebenzi iyohlale kuhlobene.

Njenganoma iyiphi neminye imibandela ekhethekile, siye okuthiwa ukuhlonza uguqulwa. Ngakho-ke yini ilungelo subjective, futhi lapho ukuze uyithole nencazo olunembile kakhulu? Ake siphenye.

Ukuhunyushwa kumagama ilungelo subjective

Ukuze uqale, ukuzama ukuqonda ukuthi yini kuyilungelo subjective nalokho izibopho luhambisane naye. Lokhu kuyadingeka ngoba ekuqhubeni zikhona njalo izinhlangothi ezimbili: ummangali (amandla) futhi ummangalelwa (pravoobyazanny), ngamunye ephethe isici ayo ubudlelwane.

Subjective zomthetho kwesokudla - yindlela yokuhlola encibilikayo isakhamuzi isinyathelo naleyo esungulwe kwezinkambiso jurisprudential futhi ukwanelisa izithakazelo lomunye (amandla), basuke kuqinisekiswa isimo.

Subjective esingokomthetho - ukuziphatha yafuna umbandela isakhamuzi (pravoobyazannogo), nangabe sivunyelwa iziqondiso zomthetho, inqobo ezingeni wombuso.

On umbuzo yini ilungelo subjective, impendulo anikeze noma iluphi isichazamazwi zomthetho. Kuyinto lokhu futhi ngaphansi kwesivikelo nenkululeko isimo isihloko nokuvulwa izintshisekelo zalabo ukuthi anikezwa kuye ngokomthetho noma inkontileka. Futhi kubizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba nokuqaliswa kwalo kuncike ukuzimisela umuntu othile.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umqondo we amalungelo subjective zonke usosayensi futhi zonke isichazamazwi inikeza yayo, ngokusekelwe yebo ku umthetho.

Ukuze afeze ilungelo subjective kungenzeka kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukuzinikela phesheya. Lokhu kungaba noma ukukhishwa izenzo ezithile, nokulahla kubo party nesibopho. Okokuqala, kumlethela isiqinisekiso ngoba ithuba enemitheshwana lokuveza izithakazelo zabo ngokusebenzisa kwalamalungelo (isib imfundo ephakeme). Lo mthetho futhi uhlinzekela zokuxhumana ngomuntu othile, kuye ngentando yakhe nokusinika ukwazi, kodwa hhayi ngokuphambene nomthetho.

Ukuze zonke izakhamuzi Russian Federation usungula ilungelo ukusebenza, ukuphumula, ezempilo, impahla. Zonke izinhlangano kanye nezikhungo, isibonelo, kungenzeka impahla ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yabo kunoma iyiphi indawo. Lokho kuyilungelo subjective uhlelo inkululeko namalungelo izakhamuzi, ngokomthetho, nakunoma yisiphi umuntu kusukela ekuzalweni, futhi njalo ibhekisela isihloko langempela. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kunemithetho ethile, enqabela futhi Uhlaka ukuqaliswa lawo malungelo.

izakhi zomthetho

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, singasho ukuthi ubudlelwano obusemthethweni kufakwe izingxenye ezilandelayo:

1. amalungelo subjective nezibopho zomthetho yakha okuqukethwe ubudlelwane ahlobene ngesisekelo nomthetho.
2. Abahlanganyeli lawa - kanti amandla pravoobyazanny.
3. Lezi izinto komthetho.

onelungelo elingokomthetho subjective, unesibopho esingokomthetho ukwakha okuqukethwe ilungelo subjective. It ikuvumela ukuba ukufuna into kwabanye abantu isifiso, ukusebenzisa ezinye zezimiso zomthetho, ukukhetha okukhethwa kukho okutholakalayo. Ngokusebenzisa tinkhulumo kulamanye nemisebenzi isakhamuzi (nemigomo lemisiwe ledzingeka zokuziphatha) lesishaya ihlinzeka kwesokudla subjective zonke lomphakathi. Ububanzi le misebenzi akunakuphikwa, akunakungatshazwa (hhayi ziphathwe izinketho ezahlukene), uma izindlela ezingokomthetho.

Okunhlobonhlobo amalungelo subjective

Kufaka izinhlobo ezinjalo kwesokudla subjective:

1. Iqukethe yimuphi omunye isimangalo (isikhala kwi ezokuthutha zomphakathi, okungase elise abanokukhubazeka noma abagibeli nezingane ukukhokha isikweleti, ukukhipha ukudluliselwa komhlaba buyisela isikweletu sentela). Umsebenzi obekwe ngokomthetho onikezwe isakhamuzi, okuyinto edingekayo futhi libhekisela ilungelo subjective njengendlela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibopho (umtselo, isibonelo).
2. Ukuvumela for ithuba lokuba kusebenza kuze kube nezenzo zabo (ukumangalela, ukukhuluma ngezinye rally, adayise noma banikele impahla). nezibopho zomthetho zifakwe onikezwe izakhamuzi, ukuqinisekisa umthetho (athathe isinyathelo, akuyikhinyabezi bachithe impahla).
3. Ilungelo nezidingo engokoqobo nengokomoya ngokusebenzisa ngetenhlalo nemagugu (izinzuzo).
4. Ilungelo lokuvikelwa kokusetshenziswa komthetho, uma amalungelo isakhamuzi adicilelwe.

esingokomthetho

Ngaphansi esingokomthetho luqondiwe:

1. Coordination lwezenzo ingxenye into nge izimfuneko ezishiwo imi kuvikeleke izidingo ezinye izakhamuzi.
2. Ukwenza izenzo ezinhle asebenzayo ngokumelene uhlangothi.
3. Ukuyeka izenzo zawa ngaphansi komthetho mthetho.

ubudlelwane impahla

Ubuhlobo impahla ukuhlukanisa amalungelo alandelayo:

1. INsalela lapho umuntu kuhlobane ngokuqondile nesihloko, ngenkuthalo Kubonakala kuwo (isibonelo, ungumnikazi ilungelo ubunikazi, ukusetshenziswa futhi bachithe into).
2. Isibopho izakhamizi ngaphansi amalungelo athile (izivumelwano, isibonelo), ingafinyelela Imiphumela ongenawo impahla, nokuzinikela abanye.

Kwezinye izimo, akukho zokomthetho

Subjective kwesokudla, ngokuvamile usekelwe unesibopho esingokomthetho, ebekiwe emthethweni. Ngakho, izakhamuzi zamazwe ethu ungakwazi ukuthola imfundo, futhi alikho igunya wawubaphuca ilungelo. Lesi sibopho bunikezwa RF loMthethosisekelo kanye noMthetho "Kwezemfundo". A amaphoyisa ilungelo hlola imibhalo ukuhlonza kudinga izakhamuzi ukuhambisa edingekayo.

Lapho imisebenzi ngqo hhayi abhalwe out, kuba imvume elula, okungase zavela ngale ndlela: ". Konke akungqubuzani" Ngokwesibonelo, sizungeze umuzi, ukwenza izilwane, ukuqoqa amakhowe kanye amajikijolo. Kulezi zimo, omunye akaphoqelekile ngokomthetho ukuze uveze othi efuna ukwakha indawo isikhunta, ukunikeza izilwane oyifunayo - azikho izindaba ezingokomthetho.

amalungelo subjective nezibopho zomthetho yiwona asondelene esihlobene futhi abangele nomunye. Phakathi-Authorized futhi pravobyazannym kunokuhlobana ngokuthi ubudlelwano obusemthethweni - yilokhu ephawula emphakathini wethu kanye nesimo.

A kancane ngobuhlobo

abanye ngokwahlukana ubudlelwano ekhethekile futhi akhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ngezinye izikhathi ingaba umthombo ngokuphelele futhi isihlobo. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kuqhekeka kusekelwe ngokunembile amalungelo subjective nezibopho zomthetho.

Ngakho, ngo-eliphelele zomthetho ubuhlobo kuncike, abanalo ilungelo, "eziphikisayo" emphakathini. Isihlobo futhi bonke abahlanganyeli achazwa ngokukhanyayo. Njengoba isibonelo - ubunikazi kungokwalabo esigabeni sokuqala, futhi umthetho inkontileka, sisonke, neyesibili. Ukuze uzwisise ngokucacile Kulezi zigaba, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuyilungelo subjective, futhi lokho unesibopho esingokomthetho.