UMongameli German - Inhloko State iFederal Republic of Germany

Uma kukhethwa Federal uMongameli eJalimane, wahlela ukuba kube umzimba ekhethekile yomthethosisekelo - Federal Assembly, ehlanganisa zamaphini ka Bundestag nezihambeli okhethwe amaphalamende yesifundazwe. UMongameli ukhethelwa isikhathi esiyiminyaka engu-5, bese sakhe kabusha ukhetho kungenzeka kuphela. Basic uMthetho for the iFederal Republic of Germany icacisa izimfuneko ikhandidethi kamongameli. Abakwazi yisizalwane German obani abafanelekela ukuvota, okungukuthi, ilungelo bakhethwe ukuba Bundestag - igunya ukumelwa kwabantu. Yobudala ikhandidethi kumele singeqi iminyaka engu-40. I-Federal uMongameli eJalimane has zokuhlala ezimbili: omunye wabo kuyinto oyingqophamlando ka-Bonn (Hammerschmidt Villa), omunye - Bellevue Palace Berlin.

Umlando we-Institute of likaMengameli eJalimane kuholela ekuqaleni isimemezelo le Weimar Republic (1919). Umengameli wokuqala we-German Social Democrat Friedrich Ebert, umongameli wokuqala isimo ukuba akhethwe ngentando yeningi. Umengameli wokuqala we iFederal Republic of Germany kwaba uTeodor Hoys (kwaba ehhovisi uMongameli Federal kusukela ngo-September 1949 kuya ku-September 1959). Ngo-March 23, 2012 isikhundla inhloko yezwe e-Federal Republic of Germany Joachim Gauck kuthatha - uMongameli nane eJalimane futhi umongameli kahulumeni nanye.

Joachim Gauck. umlandvomufi nomsebenzi zezombusazwe

Ngo-1940, umndeni Vilgelma Gauka - induna umkhumbi kusuka Rostock futhi isikhulu somkhumbi kamuva, kwazalwa Omunye umfana okuthiwa u Joachim. Abazali bakhe 30s babe amalungu NSDAP. On the ukubukwa zezombusazwe Joachim kakhulu ukuthonywa icala lobunhloli, ukuboshwa okwalandela nokuboshwa kayise (1951) esitokisini. Esikoleni, owayezoba umongameli eJalimane ezinekhono zenqaba ingcaca ukuqala yilungu SSNN (Khulula Ngobunhlansi Youth), ukufana kwamazwi Komsomol Soviet. Wayefisa ukuba intatheli Nokho, intsha ubheke izikhundla anti-lamakhomanisi, sasingenalo ithuba lokuyofunda journalism e-GDR. Khona-ke Gauck waba ngumfundisi amaProthestani. Ngaphambi kokuthi akhethwe ngumongameli, iqhaza empilweni zezombangazwe of Germany, waboshwa sasivumela owaziwa isishoshovu samalungelo abantu e-GDR, in the Yabantu Chamber of the umhlangano wokugcina emelelwa ukuphikiswa Alliance 90 futhi kule minyaka eyishumi eyedlule kwekhulu elidlule eyayiphethe yokugcina ka-Ministry of State Security.

UMongameli Federal Germany: imisebenzi esemqoka kanye namandla

INhloko State iFederal Republic of Germany

• ezimele ezweni lakhe enkundleni ngamazwe;
• accredits (Uqoka) abameleli zamanxusa;
• Sisebenzisa ilungelo ukusithethelela iziboshwa.

Amandla uMongameli kwamaNazi, okuyinto eyaba ngesikhathi sakhe omunye izizathu kokunqotshwa kwe Weimar Republic, bethonywe yokuthi uMongameli Germany okwamanje akunamandla ezinkulu zezombangazwe, kuthatha nje izinqumo ezithathwe nezinye iziphathimandla. imisebenzi kukaMongameli anqunyelwe ukusayina kanye isimemezelo imithetho kahulumeni, kanye isandiso ukuba ephalamende candidacy of Federal Shansela. UMongameli unelungelo ukuvuma nesikhundla uchithe ehhovisi Federal Shansela sika. Amandla uMongameli Federal nekukhatsateka ilungelo bagomela eposini yakhe waphinde waxoshwa wakhe izikhonzi federal, amajaji, abasebenzi bakahulumeni nezinduna.