Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo baseMontenegro. izimpawu Esemthethweni yezwe

Montenegro - izwe elincane izivakashi-Adriatic. On elingenamikhono yayo izingalo okubonisa ukhozi kabili ephethwe, isibonakaliso yokhozi ngokuphinda Russia. What esihlanganisa kula mazwe? Iyini indaba izimpawu eziyinhloko esemthethweni Montenegro?

izwe Montenegro

Okuningi ku XI leminyaka Montenegro wabizwa ngokuthi ehlukile. Khona-ke kwaba khona isimo Serbian, obonwa uPapa, ngaphansi kwegama Dukla. Kamuva, zemihla WaseByzantium khombisa njengoba Zeta - behlonipha emfuleni eponymous. Igama lanamuhla elithi isimo ngokokuqala "senziwa" encwadini yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Dubrovnik e 1376 kanye kancane kancane esikhundleni wangaphambili. okufushane Venetian kwegama linjengezwi Montenegro.

Izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, Montenegro izindawo ezazilawulwa kwamanye amazwe. Yena ongathanda yingxenye yoMbuso wase-Ottoman Empire, uMbuso Serbia, yaseYugoslavia Republic. Ngezikhathi izwe lethu ukunqoba uzibuse ethiwa ubukhulu, umbuso.

Manje kuyathandeka iyizwe elizimele sinolimi lwaso namasiko, okuyinto sekwande kakhulu phakathi izivakashi.

Itshwayo izingalo Montenegro: incazelo, umlando

Ukwamukelwa elingenamikhono izingalo baseMontenegro kwaba ngo-2004, kodwa ke engakaze ekugcineni evunyiwe njengoba izwe wancika ngokwengeziwe Serbia. Ngo-2006, isimo wathola ukuzibusa ngokugcwele futhi ngonyaka owalandela ivume elingenamikhono izingalo baseMontenegro.

Ibhubesi ukhozi kukhona izithombe ezivame kakhulu e heraldry. Zombili lezi zikhona kwi elingenamikhono baseMontenegro izikhali. Golden ukhozi ezimbili ephethwe uvezwa indiza. Ngenhla amakhanda lokhozi limane enomqhele wegolide. Kwesinye isandla wachaza ukuthi uqhuba intonga, e Ngakolunye uhlangothi amandla. Phezu kwesifuba isihlangu ukhozi ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili, imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. On a blue isizinda isihlangu sibalo ingwe nengonyama ukuhamba enkundleni oluhlaza, lapho eveza isidladla sakhe sokunene.

Ekuqaleni, phezu izingalo elise kuphela ukuthola ukhozi. Intonga zikhipha uvele imilenze yakhe, ekhulwini XVII, futhi esifubeni sakhe ukwengeza sibalo engonyama.

Phakathi khona koMbuso Montenegro elingenamikhono izingalo kwakusadingeka omunye ukubukeka. Ingabe ukhozi isiliva ngemuva lapho wayechazwa ingonyama, ngibomvu. isizinda Blue yavela ngemva isimemezelo Danilo mina isikhulu wokuziphilisa.

Lapho elingenamikhono eYugoslavia izingalo Montenegro lithole ukubukeka entsha ngokuphelele. Njengoba lizungezwe izwe umqhele wegolide sea wakhula Mount Lovcen. Entabeni yena ivezwe Petra Negosha Mausoleum. Tricolor iribhoni okwakuthandelene Wreath ngezansi. A obomvu inkanyezi Wreath kuze ezingemuva, abuye acedzele kwengoma. Eagle phezu elingenamikhono izingalo emuva ngo-1993.

Itshwayo izingalo Montenegro: izithombe, izimpawu

ukhozi in heraldry isiko osuka ezikhathini zasendulo. Khona-ke ukhozi nguNkulunkulu noma nkosi indlela. ukhozi kabili ephethwe ephethe ngezidladla hare kuvezwa ngisho embusweni umHeti. Kusolwa ukuthi ukhozi nge amakhanda amabili kwaba indlela unkulunkulu nesi-waseBabiloni umbani, iziphepho kanye impi - Anzu.

Elingenamikhono izingalo baseMontenegro neRussia, kanye Serbia futhi Albania unikeza hhayi ukuthumela eBhabhiloni, kodwa kunalokho ukuba WaseByzantium nemibiko ngebudlelwane kwezomnotho kanye namasiko. Ngo woMbuso WaseByzantium, ukhozi kabili ephethwe kwaba ingxenye izingalo Palaeologus lwamakhosi eMontenegro wayethethelela kuvezwa heraldry we lwamakhosi lokuqala bobukhosi Petrovic.

Leo futhi olunye lwezimpawu endala. Zama-ingonyama heraldry kakhulu. Elingenamikhono izingalo baseMontenegro iqukethe sibalo uhamba ingwe noma ingonyama, futhi kwathathwa elingenamikhono izingalo Venetian, aba nethonya elikhulu kwesikhathi Montenegro lwalubonakala. Lesi sibalo iwuphawu yokuphana, isibindi kanye izikhulu. Eagle ngokuvamile kusho ngokuhlakanipha nangokucabangela izinto kusengaphambili. Ngo heraldry, ingwe nengonyama livame ukusetshenziswa njengoba isithombe sombhishobhi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi Kristu. Intonga zikhipha ku izimpiko yokhozi - uphawu yobukhosi wekuba sive. Ngakho, ibhubesi yokhozi laqanjwa ubonisa isixhumanisi phakathi kwamandla neSonto noMbuso.

Flag of Montenegro

Ngo-2004, kwathiwa evunywe baseMontenegro ifulege. Maphakathi indwangu ebomvu emaphethelweni zlotys ukhozi ezimbili abangenangqondo, okuyinto ephinda isithombe isikhulu soMbuso isibonakaliso.

Esikhathini kusuka 1910 kuya ku-1918 ifulege, efanayo Serbian kanye isiRashiya, siqanjwe imivimbo emithathu ovundlile imibala obomvu, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomhlophe. Maphakathi Ubuye elingenamikhono izingalo, ngesikhathi SFRY maphakathi kwaba ngenkanyezi ebomvu. BaseMontenegro ifulege asolwandle ephinda flag of St Andrew eRussia.

Njengoba sekunama-M. Djukanovic futhi lo mkhuba maqondana ukuzimela egcwele Montenegro, kwathiwa kudingeka ukuba amukele ifulege, okuzoba afana ifulege waseSerbia.

Kukhona ifulege olungekho emthethweni wezwe. It is esetshenziswa kulabo abazisa abanye abantu babhekwe njengabezinye ubunye Montenegro neSerbia, kanye nezitha secession Kosovo kusuka Serbia. On leli fulegi amaviyo amathathu ovundlile eminye imibala ngenhla negolide ukhozi heraldic phakathi.

isiphetho

Maka kanye elingenamikhono izingalo baseMontenegro ishintshile ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngaphansi amandla izimo. Bephumelele ibanga elide kumiswa, bona ukugcina ilungelo ngokulandelana, into ngayinye ngilandisa esidlule zomlando wezwe.