Art. 24 "Ku-Police" Umthetho: ukuphepha siqu ehlome iphoyisa. Art. 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa" ngamazwana

Imisebenzi yomuntu yesimanje nsuku kuthatha Umumo entsha, mnandi futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, kukhona izindawo lapho ezingeni wekuphutfuma hhayi ngincipha ngoba eziningana iminyaka ilandelana. Phakathi kwalezi zihlanganisa komthetho. ukuvela kwalo eyenzekile ezikhathini zasendulo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi endulo lizisho yayikhona amayunithi ekhethekile ekubhekaneni yenqubomgomo yokuvikeleka, okungukuthi idolobha. Abameleli kulo mkhakha womsebenzi lahlonishwa nangenhlonipho emphakathini, okuholela isithunzi komthetho.

Lokhu kuthambekela ayikashintshi namuhla. Uma sithatha, isibonelo, amaphoyisa of the Russian Federation, zingabantu abagcinanga nje ezehlukile, kodwa futhi eziningi nezinzuzo zezenhlalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimo inikeza lezi abasebenzi nazo zonke izakhiwo ezidingekayo, izingubo nezinto zikagesi. Nokho, ilungelo elingokomthetho lokuba amaphoyisa Russian iqoqo nezinzuzo zezenhlalo hhayi kuphela. Abasebenzi yalolu hlobo kukhona abathwali akhethekile ezithunyelwe kubo nguhulumende.

Esinye salezo kuyinto ilungelo lokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile kanye nezikhali. Banikezwe imininingwane imisebenzi amaphoyisa, egqoke izindlela ezikhethekile kanye nezibhamu ngenxa evamile imithetho yokuphepha. Kulokhu sivumele isishaya-mthetho eziqondisweni ekhethekile wethula kulesakhiwo amaphoyisa ezokuphepha siqu, okuzoxoxwa kamuva esihlokweni.

Yiziphi amaphoyisa?

ukuphepha eziqinisekisiwe amaphoyisa ahlomile kuthiwa livikeleke Art. "Ngo Amaphoyisa" 24 soMthetho. Nokho, ngaphambi kokufunda lesi ilungiselelo kuyadingeka ukuqonda izici zomzimba. Le nhlangano endaweni wezwe lakithi uvele kudala. Kakade phakathi nokubusa amaphoyisa amayunithi uPetru mina sika yayikhona eRussia. Kuze kube manje, umzimba liyingxenye Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation. Phakathi izici zako zifaka:

• kuvikelwe ukuphila nempilo yabantu;
• kuvikelwe namalungelo kanye nenkululeko abantu namalungelo wezomthetho;
• silwe nobugebengu;
• Ukuvikelwa komphakathi, nokunye. d.

Njengoba singabona, imisebenzi amaphoyisa abasakwazi ethize. Ngakho-ke, ukumelela indikimba ukunweba ububanzi ngesimo esingokomthetho ekhethekile. kwezindlela eziphusile zokwethula imisebenzi eyenziwa amaphoyisa ngenxa esakhiweni umzimba.

igunya elikhethekile

Iqiniso lokuthi amaphoyisa - yisona sakhiwo nokobana ngqo zonke izici Inqubomgomo ukulawula ubugebengu, olunikeza amalungu awo ilungelo lokusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile kanye nezibhamu. Lolu hlobo igunya isiqinisekiso ukuphepha siqu.

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa lelawula izindlela ezikhethekile kanye nezibhamu, indlela zomthetho enjalo. It livikeleke Art. 19, 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa". Ngaphansi kwemibandela isenzo normative, amaphoyisa angase, ezimweni ezehlukile, zisebenza kubantu abathile amandla ento edaliwe, kanye izinto ezikhethekile, enye yazo isikhali. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ukuqaliswa amandla elinjalo kwenziwe uhlaka lokulawula eziqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaphoyisa kuyothiwa ukuba umthwalo wezomthetho uhlamvu oluthile. Ukuze uqonde kabanzi izici wesi zomthetho ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali, kusho akhethekile amandla, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izihloko ngabanye zoMthetho Federal "Ngo Amaphoyisa".

Ilungelo amandla ento edaliwe

Umthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa", Art. 18, 24, libonisa ukhiye zokulawula nohlaka olubhekele lapho kukhona ukugcwaliseka amandla akhethekile abasebenzi igunya. Uma sikhuluma ngokukhethekile mayelana amandla le ndlela kuyinto normative ukuphendula iphoyisa ku izenzo ezingekho emthethweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo ezinjalo ithonya uvunyelwe ezimweni lapho umuntu esiphazamisayo ukuqaliswa kwe-ezidinga amaphoyisa. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa amandla ento edaliwe ngokwalo kumele ungabi ngokweqile. Ngamanye amazwi, amaphoyisa ubophekile ngazo zonke izindlela ukunciphisa umonakalo ukuthi kungase kubangelwe.

iziqinisekiso wezomthetho amandla ento edaliwe

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iqiniso usebenzisa amandla akhethekile iphoyisa Okokuthola zomthetho. Ngakho-ke, izenzo isikhulu zenzo zamaphoyisa kufanele ngokushesha azise ngokushesha kwakhe okuphakeme, futhi-ke, umshushisi. Ulwazi mayelana kuncike zokugcina izonikelwa emahoreni angu-24 emva isicelo force ngokomzimba.

Le ndlela kuqinisekisa semthethweni nokuvuleka imisebenzi yezomthetho, kanye ukucaciseleka okusheshayo zonke izimo esimweni esithile. Kulokhu, Art. 20, 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa" abanomthwalo efanayo. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo egxilile algorithm isihluthulelo izinyathelo zomthetho emva isicelo sokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ekhethekile.

Izici isicelo izindlela ezikhethekile

umthetho Federal ebeka uhlaka ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezikhethekile amaphoyisa. Ezinye zalezi zinto zihlanganisa izinti ezikhethekile, igesi cartridges, ozankosi, svetoshokovye, amadivayisi acoustic, izimoto armored, kwaqhuma amanzi nokunye. N. Inqubo kanye ububanzi bokusebenzisa zabo ziyefana esimweni amandla. Okungukuthi, ukusetshenziswa kwezimali ezikhethekile kumele silungisiswe futhi esemthethweni. Inikeza isici okwenzeka isaziso wegunya umsebenzi asimeme.

Izibhamu: umqondo kanye nezingozi

Emsebenzini wamaphoyisa ngokuvamile sisebenzisa indlela umthelela buhlungu kakhulu izaphula-mthetho. Njalo is isibhamu. Kuyinto into okuyisa inhlamvu by the amandla omlilo yamagesi Propellant. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, inhlamvu uma ungena kwabantu kungabangela ukufa kwakhe.

Ngakho, nokusebenzisa izibhamu, nakuba akuvumelekile umsebenzi amaphoyisa isiRashiya, kodwa umkhuba kuvunyelwe kuphela ezimweni ezithile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona uhlaka esiqine ngempela sokuvikela imininingwane zomthetho ngezenzo walolu hlobo, okuyinto elungisa art. 23 futhi Art. "Ngo Amaphoyisa" 24 soMthetho. Ngakho, isibhamu, njengoba indlela ukuchayeka, ingenye akhethekile amaphoyisa futhi esibonakala ngokuqina izici ezilandelayo, okuyilezi:

• zisebenzisa kungadala kokufa komuntu;
• ukusebenzisa izibhamu kuphela ezimweni ezithile ngokucacile kuhlinzekwe umthetho;
• kabi nezibhamu amaphoyisa yisimo ngokuletha ukuba ubulungisa.

Nokho, sivumele isishaya-mthetho athuthukile iziqinisekiso ezithile zokuphepha amaphoyisa ayehlome. Okungukuthi, sikhuluma khona kwezici ezithile zomthetho lapho ukusetshenziswa imiphumela olunzima kunalo lonke ake indlela isebenza. enemininingwane wabo uchaza RF uMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa", sihloko 24. Lokhu isiqinisekiso isikhungo has izici zayo siqu.

Isigaba 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa": amazwana

Uma sihlaziya nto. 23 zoMthetho Federal elawula imisebenzi ye MUP, kungenzeka ukuhlonza ukhiye, imodeli izimo lapho kuvumelekile nokusebenzisa izibhamu. Kodwa kungenzeka isicelo sale izinyathelo ezinzima ithonya igcwaliseke ngamanye izimo umgomo, njengoba sitshelwa ngoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa", isahluko 5. Izihloko 24 no-23 kuleli cala zifana, kodwa ukulungisa izikhungo zomthetho ezahlukene. Ngokusho iziqiniseko nokuvikeleka amaphoyisa ahlomile, leli temu elithi kwesokudla ukuletha izikhali zabo ukuze silwe ukulungela, uma izimo ezithile babe preconditions ngoba uhlelo lwayo lokusebenza. Kulokhu, iphoyisa ngesisekelo bezibona subjective engokoqobo singafinyelela eziphethweni ngesidingo esizayo nomthelela omkhulu izinyathelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, Art. 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa" iqukethe nangenye isiqinisekiso ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali. Engxenyeni imithetho yesibili yathi iphoyisa unelungelo lokusebenzisa amandla uma umuntu ubelokhu ese isexwayiso samaphoyisa, qala indlela okungenangqondo ngayo lakamuva. Ngakho, Art. 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa" kudala esibanzi Noma kunalokhu kuvikeleka kwezomthetho we komthetho abasebenzi ejensi imodi ezimweni ezithile. Yiqiniso, le ndlela kuyinto inkomba yentuthuko kohlelo amaphoyisa kanye ekulenzeni libe namandla.

Yimaphi ukusetshenziswa okungagunyaziwe

Kuyaphawuleka yokuthi ukusetshenziswa kabi nezibhamu, izindlela ezikhethekile kanye amandla ento edaliwe kuholela ukusetshenziswa izinyathelo amaphoyisa zemithwalo yemfanelo engokomthetho zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Okokuqala, leli phoyisa izinyathelo zokuqondisa izigwegwe. Uma izenzo zakhe kube ubugebengu ikhona, kuyoba sesingasebenza amalungiselelo komthetho lobugebengu. Kunoma ikuphi, nokusebenzisa izibhamu nezinye akhethekile kumele kube esisemthethweni futhi kunenjongo.

isiphetho

Ngakho, siba nesimo okuxoxwe Isigaba 24 yoMthetho "Ngo Amaphoyisa" waba. Ukuhlaziywa namazwana umbukiso evamile ukuthi liyisici angangabazeki umsebenzi zokulawula kwabasebenzi Ministry Interior we Russian Federation. Ngemva isihloko evumela amaphoyisa ukuze lelisu imisebenzi yabo futhi ukulwa nobugebengu ngempumelelo.