Ammofos: ifomula isicelo esithile, ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo

Ukungabi zikamanyolo inomphumela omubi ezitshalweni. Lapho phosphorus ukushoda encishisiwe ukukhiqiza kunciphe digestibility nitrogen nezinye izakhi isitshalo. MAP Umanyolo, formula oboniswe ngezansi, kuyasiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo, kulesetayelekile ukukhula kanye nokuthuthuka.

Kuyini ammophos

Ammophos ingenye izinhlobo ephumelela kunazo kukamanyolo phosphate, ezisetshenziswa imbewu, kanye emazingeni ahlukahlukeneko wendlela ukukhula. Formula MAP - ekhuthaza kanzulu eziyinkimbinkimbi okulungiselelwe zokuyithena wali band acid-ammonia.

Awu ukucabanga-out Ukwakheka avunyelwe ukudala asebenzayo kakhulu siyagwinyeka phosphorus Umanyolo ne-ejenti asebenzayo. Kanti lokho kwandisa kungenzeka yokusebenzisa sigqoka.

Formula MAP - lokhu kuyinto sigqoka engajwayelekile zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, angasetshenziswa kunoma yisiphi isigaba yokukhula. Kuqukethwe phosphorus Umanyolo okubonakala kalula oncibilikayo emanzini futhi ngokushesha amuncwa isitshalo. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukunikeza efaka umquba izitshalo ngesikhathi yokukhula. Manje kubhekwe ezibucayi futhi kudinga okusezingeni eliphezulu okuqukethwe phosphorus enhlabathini ukuthuthukiswa evamile kohlelo impande kanye nokwenziwa ngcono nitrogen.

Ukwakheka sigqoka

Formula MAP simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako: NH4H2PO4 + (NH4) 2HPO4.

Lapha, (NH4) 2HPO4 - kuyinto monoammonium phosphate, futhi NH4H2PO4 - kuyinto diammonium phosphate.

Formula MAP-chemistry ubonisa ukuthi siyingxenye ye. Lokhu Umanyolo kungekho izakhi isikebhe sizinze, okwenza ukusetshenziswa isinqumo engabizi futhi zilungile. Ingqikithi kabi ubamba umswakama kusukela emoyeni, kodwa kahle oncibilikayo emanzini. Le mpahla evumela ukusetshenziswa izindlela ngesimo izixazululo kusaladi foliar kanye impande.

Formula MAP etholwe kusetshenzwa ngenkuthalo. Ukuze chemical kudinga neutralization of wali band acid-ammonia. Ukusabela ukhiqiza cishe 10% ammonia futhi mayelana 50% phosphorous. isilinganiso esinjalo kubhekwa enhle.

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ifomula MAP enezinto eziningi kahle. The main wabo - okuqukethwe ongaphakeme nitrogen (ngaphansi izikhathi 5 kunalokho phosphorus).

Ubunjalo bomuntu kanye amakhemikhali

Ifomula olukhethekile MAP ayithelanga zezinto ezingavamile wusizo izitshalo. Umquba ine Izakhiwo ezilandelayo physicochemical:

1. Ingqikithi akhiqizwa uhlobo zithutha ka mayelana 3.5 mm ubukhulu.
2. ifomula athuthukisiwe ammophos kungenzeka ukuthola isici okungadingi amanzi ezindundumeni emoyeni. Ngenxa yalesi impahla lingalondolozwa isikhathi eside.
3. I elimbudumbudu kukhona aminyene, crumbly, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza Umanyolo. Ngo inqubo bechitha ketshezi ingeyona dusts enobungozi womuntu.

izakhiwo MAP

Umanyolo enezinto eziningi izakhiwo ezinhle. MAP ifomula ivumela ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo kanye ngcono Ukumelana isitshalo ukuze isifo.

Isicelo efana kuqinisa uhlelo impande izitshalo, ukuthuthukisa izinga sithelo. Ngemva efaka umquba izitshalo kulula ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi izimo ezingezinhle zangaphandle, ezithela futhi ukwandisa ukuphila kwabo eshalofini.

Yokusetshenziswa

Ngokusho imiyalelo ammophos Umanyolo isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukuze avale eyinhloko, kodwa ibhekwa njengomuntu. Le nto iqukethe esincane nitrogen, ngakho-ke, ukuze sivale lapho sisilela ukuntula kwayo kuhle ukuze ungeze phosphorus. Ngokuvamile ukusuthisa nesandla amanani alinganayo. Lesi isilinganiso kufanelekile bonke yemifino kanye nezitshalo horticultural. Nokho, lo mthetho has okuhlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwanyelwe izitshalo ebusika kwanele ukwenza phansi ammophos kuphela. Umanyolo engeziwe ayidingeki.

Sebenzisa Umanyolo kungaba ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi, kungakhathaliseki izimo zezulu. Ezindaweni lapho nesomiso liyanqoba, ukuba bafake isandla Kunconywa inani eliphansi nitrogen.

Umanyolo Kunconywa ukuba zisebenze nenhlabathi nge ane-alikhali naphakathi hlangothi. Le into kunomphumela ezuzisayo phezu simila. Nitrogen ne phosphorus ibhalansi ikufomula MAP. ifomula Chemical ivumela zokugcina eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Isicelo eyinhloko ammonium phosphate enhlabathini senziwa phakathi entwasahlobo and ekwindla (April, Septhemba). Summer ukuvundiswa uqhutshwa isitshalo. Isicelo eyinhloko yemifino izitshalo phandle ngesilinganiso 25 g ngalinye 1 m ^2. Yokudla Kwenziwa at 5 c phakathi imigqa zithutha ngu ukushumeka kumuntu hhayi ngaphansi kuka 6 cm ukujula.

Umsuka isingeniso eziyisisekelo uqhutshwa ngesilinganiso 20 g ngalinye 1 m ² inhlabathi. Summer yokudla Kwenziwa ukushumeka le elimbudumbudu enhlabathini kumuntu 8 cm (kuyinsakavukela 5-10 c) ukujula.

Izithelo izihlahla, izihlahla, amajikijolo avundiswa spring nokuwa ngesilinganiso 30 g ngalinye 1 m ^2. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi ehlobo it is wethulwa 5 amagremu zikamanyolo by ukushumeka le elimbudumbudu enhlabathini.

Ammophos umquba for utshani, izitshalo Ornamental. I sigqoka senziwa eziyisisekelo ngo-15 amagremu zithutha ngalinye 1 m ^2. Phakathi nenkathi ehlobo ngokwenza 5 g zikamanyolo ngalinye 1 m ^2.

Yini zalisa ammophoska

Phosphorus Umanyolo ilungele bonke hlobo of mila. Kunconywa ukwenza umhlabathi yokutshala izilimo ezilandelayo:

1. Amagilebhisi. Lapho usebenzisa i-Umanyolo, lokhu isiko elicwile zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Umanyolo ukwenza entwasahlobo emazingeni eziningana ammophos pre-buhlanjululwe ngamanzi (400g ibhakede lamanzi). Ngemva kwamasonto amabili the yokudla lokuqala ukuqhuba omunye, buhlanjululwe ku ibhakede lamanzi 150 g umquba.
2. Amazambane. Phosphorus Umanyolo kusiza ukwandisa umkhiqizo we amazambane. Kuze kube yimanje, i-zithutha yethulwe ngqo imithombo ngesilinganiso ½ ithisipuni kahle ngayinye.
3. Beet. Ukusebenzisa yokudla ivumela bazogcwalisa izimpande ushukela, okuyinto esibalulekile ezikhulayo sugar beet. Yokudla Kwenziwa ngesilinganiso 5 g ukuze 1 m ^2.

Futhi ukusuthisa Kwenziwa at ukutshala okusanhlamvu, ubhekilanga, izimbali, izithelo nezinye zezimila.

Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zenhlabathi

Ukuze hlobo inhlabathi ngamunye kwenza ethile umquba. Ukuze elula chernozem asemaqeleni zone, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-no ezengeziwe Umanyolo kusaladi, kuhlanganise i-nitrogen.

Meadow zone chernozem lapho etshalwa yefilakisi, amazambane, u-beetroot, ukolweni, umquba siqala ngala kwalokho phosphorus kanye nitrogen.

Ifomula eziyingqayizivele ammonium phosphate Umanyolo ingasetshenziswa ngisho on nenhlabathi nosawoti kanye evikelwe.

On serozem futhi onsundu emazweni phosphorus Umanyolo isicelo kwenziwa ngokuhlanganyela tisimu. Kuphela ngaphansi kwalezi zimo bengathola ezithela eliphezulu.

Ekuphetheni, kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa monoammonium phosphate umquba kuthuthukisa umkhiqizo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukukhulisa ukumelana izitshalo ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ukusebenza ubuhlalu Kulula, into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa mayelana amakhambi.