Ufudu Mediterranean ekhaya: incazelo, okuqukethwe kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

A isilwane kungaba umuntu umngane weqiniso futhi ube umthombo imizwelo eyakhayo. Kubalulekile ukwazi kusengaphambili yonke imininingwane ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinto zisesimweni esihle wesilwane ihlelelwe ukuqala ekhaya. Uyini ufudu Mediterranean? Incazelo abadala kanye nezingane, izithombe, kanye izinto ezithakazelisayo ngezilwane enikezwa esihlokweni ngezansi. Yini ukuze ondle futhi kanjani ukuphuza esihuquzelayo? Yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe angavamile nomunye, njengamakhadi ufudu Mediterranean?

Yini esiyaziyo mayelana ufudu Mediterranean: olwenzeka endaweni

Njenganoma iyiphi isilwane, Mediterranean ufudu zidinga for okuqukethwe ekhaya kwezimiso womuntu eduze imvelo. silwane Thermophilic futhi ilanga abathanda iphila kuye zinhlobo emazweni esifundeni lwaseningizimu yeYurophu, e-semi ehlane noma ezindaweni asemaqeleni eduze iziNtaba zaseCaucasus ne eCaucasus.

Izinhlobo ezimbili kwezingu-ezingaphezu kuka amabili ezweni izimfudu zingatholakala ezweni lethu. It is ohlwini ufudu ezisengozini Nikolsky, ufudu Mediterranean ukuthi uhlala kuphela ezisondelene nazo Russian of Krasnodar esifundeni, kanye ufudu uPallas kwezinye izindawo weRiphabhulikhi of Dagestan. Nokho, ukuthengisa isilwane ezitolo futhi amakhaya aqukethe lezi zilwane ezingavamile akuvunyelwe.

Ukubukeka (incazelo)

Kubonakala sengathi igama lesiGreki (noma iMedithera) ufudu? Incazelo lesi silwane zingatholakala kunoma iyiphi incwadi. Lowo muntu omdala naphakathi, 15-30 cm kuphela, ufudu nge zempi enamandla futhi angabacwasi eziqinile. isisindo Animal kuyaqabukela amakhilogremu angaphezu kwamathathu. Umehluko osobala kusukela engengaphansi ethandwa Asia Ephakathi ufudu iyona lemino ngezidladla silwane: kule zinhlobo eziningi kuneziyisihlanu, ngenkathi Asia Ephakathi "izihlobo" izinzwane amane kuphela onyaweni ngalunye. Umbala brown igobolondo, kanye nephethini abahlukene nezimanakanaka, umbala ezihuquzelayo abasha kancane licace.

Ubudala izimfudu kungaba azimisele ngokuhlola iphethini okwesongo phezu igobolondo: emasongweni okwengeziwe mayelana nokwakheka kwe, isilwane omdala.

Kuyini i-tortilla ezithakazelisayo okuzenzela?

Labo kuphela uhlela ukuthenga ufudu njengoba isilwane, Kwenza umgqondo lokhu ukwazi ukuthi lokhu isilwane kuyadingeka ukunikeza inhlanganisela ephelele nemibandela zangaphandle, ukudla kanye nezinto eziphathelene nenhlanzeko - kulokhu kuphela ufudu Mediterranean angaphila ukuphila isikhathi eside, okungenani iminyaka engu-25-30 .

Futhi-ke, lapho besanda kuqala zonke zidinga ezinye izindleko zezimali. Kuyintokozo yini ufudu ikhaya Mediterranean kwemizamo enjalo? Ingabe lo isilwane ngeke nentshisekelo izingane futhi okunye okuhle isilwane esinegazi elifudumele?

Yiqiniso, ilukuluku, ikhono ukugcina imikhuba nendlela yempilo isilwane, isimo sengqondo ngokucophelela futhi nesibopho ophilayo - konke lokhu kungase ukufundisa kahle ingane yakho ufudu iMedithera. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le silwane wathola ososayensi basikisela ukuthi ufudu ngeke "ophilayo ithoyizi", kodwa umngane weqiniso. Nazi imininingwane embalwa ezithakazelisayo:

• Ufudu Mediterranean refutes ngokuphelele izinsolo zokuthi zonke izimfudu kokuba kunemibhalo eyayihunyushwe kabi futhi kancane. ezihuquzelayo Young enempilo ukuhambisa ngenjabulo emhlabeni indlu: ayanda izinga lokushisa, lo ngokushesha ngesilinganiso "Ufudu izinhlanga". Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo uyakwazi ifike ukuphakama eside ngenxa ufudu, izimpiko ukunamathela Amashalofu okubeka kanye maholoholo. Ngokwesibonelo, kungaba ukugibela phezu kwesihlalo noma embhedeni.
• Land ufudu zinhlobo babe ukuzwa kakhulu futhi umbono, bakwazi ukuhlukanisa iphunga. Kungezwe lokhu kuyikhono ukukhumbula izinto nobuso nemizimba yabantu, aphendule iphimbo.
• Ngo ngandlela-thile igobolondo ufudu iqukethe phosphorus. Ngenxa yalesi sici esimangalisayo kwaphawula ukuqongelela kwelanga (uma isilwane esihuquzelayo usuku lonke wachitha ngaphansi kwethonya kwelanga) futhi zikhipha kukhanya okuncane ebusuku.
• Namahobhe asendle eziqinile futhi bangaphila ngaphandle ukudla isikhathi eside, ingasheshi futhi ewa ubuthongo obukhulu.

Futhi, silwane ngamunye angase abe idiosyncrasies yayo nemikhuba nakanjani ukwenza kube isihloko esithakazelisayo ukuyohlolwa futhi ngeke nentshisekelo kokubili amalungu amadala omkhaya kanye nengane.

Indlu ezihuquzelayo: lapho lokufaka isilwane?

Ngisho nangaphambi kokuba ufika ekhaya isilwane, kubalulekile ukuba banakekele terrarium - "Manor lomnenke", lapho ufudu Mediterranean ekhaya Uyozizwa njengodade ekhululekile njengoba endaweni yazo yemvelo.

Lokhu kudinga ithangi, okuhamba phambili kwe-ingilazi obukhulu, ubukhulu ubuncane 50h40h30 cm ezansi yezinyoni wadala primer esizayo :. Isendlalelo inhlabathi inzalo futhi phezu kwalo ungqimba isihlabathi ahlanzekile noma utshani obomisiwe, okungenani 5 cm ukuphakama. Umklamo okwengeziwe yezinyoni incike umcabango yomnikazi: impumuzo engase aklonyeliswe esebenzisa amatshe amancane ahlanzekile noma izakhi sokhuni, izimbali zokwakhiwa. Ukuhlala izitshalo eziluhlaza ukufaka engathandeki, okungenani ngenxa yokwesabela ukuthi ufudu uyobadlela. Ezidingekayo ku terrarium uzodinga ukufaka:

• I-kukhanyisa Ukushisa imishini.
• Shelter.
• Esebenza ngogesi kanye waterers.

Uma usayizi terrarium ivumela, kungenzeka ukuba umbe esitsheni ngaphansi emanzini for ukubhukuda. Buhle thuluzi ingaphezu ezihuquzelayo umzimba. Kodwa lapho nginakekela ukwengeza, kudingeka njalo ukushintsha amanzi ukulawula lokushisa yayo.

Indawo for the terrarium kufanele kahle ovuthayo, kodwa kude okuvezwayo elangeni. Ebusika, isilwane sakho anganikeza izimo basebusika. Ngenxa yalesi terrarium kwesigubhu is ihlelwe kabusha endaweni epholile emnyama. Ngaphambi kokuya "ebusika" Imodi kubalulekile ukuthenga ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo, hhayi ukondla umuntu kuya emasontweni amabili. Uphawu lokuqala ebusika kukhona izinguquko ukuziphatha isilwane: ufudu kubambezela kakhulu futhi uzama simbe emhlabathini.

ukukhanyisa

Ukwakha ukukhanyisa ezidingekayo kule terrarium suit isibani enamandla ifakwe kugqame. Ilambu 60-90 kW ayokhonza njengamakhosi hhayi kuphela umthombo wokukhanya, kodwa futhi ukushisa. Lokhu "ilanga yokufakelwa" ibekwe ekhoneni yezinyoni ukuze ezihuquzelayo ngihlalé bakwazi ukukhetha imodi lokushisa, okuyinto edingekayo okwamanje. Ukuze ulawule izinga lokushisa lomoya kukalwa usebenzisa thermometer yasendlini: ku "solar" ekhoneni, lesi sibalo kufanele okungenani 30-35˚, ngesikhathi omunye "cool" engela - mayelana 24-26˚. Ukuze induduzo ngokukhethekile zihlanganisa isibane usuku lonke. Ebusuku, kakhulu, ungenza "ebusuku" e yezinyoni, kokuvala umthombo wokukhanya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-terrarium kufanele ufake isibani ultraviolet. Ukuphakama elikhulu kokulilungisa - ephakathi kuka-20 no-40 cm kusukela ukuphakama isilwane. Ingqikithi yamahora okusebenzela leli thuluzi kungaba okwanele ukuze ufudu wathola yangosuku "esikhundleni uma sithola ilanga."

yokukhosela

A endlwaneni encane lapho ufudu ungakhululeka - "endlini" e yezinyoni enezindonga opaque. Kungcono ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe esitolo isilwane, kodwa uma uthenga ufudu endlini ngomumo eyenziwe akunakwenzeka, kungaba kuthathelwe indawo izindlu namagundane, engxenyeni fixed we Ceramic imbali imbiza noma ezenziwe ekhaya endlini kwebhokisi abenziwe ngokhuni noma plastic ephephile.

Ukushisa

Ukuze Ukushisa silwane ngokuvamile terrarium isetshenziswa a termoshnur ekhethekile noma termokovrik encane. Isisetshenziswa liyadingeka ukubeka phansi noma zigxilé odongeni kwelinye ekhoneni yezinyoni (hhayi ngaphansi kwesibani). Ngokuphelele ukumboza bonke ubuso yezinyoni ayidingi Ukushisa njalo angahle abe yingozi izibilini isilwane.

Indlela ukondla ufudu: imikhiqizo kwesokudla

Lapho ukudla ngokukhetha kufanele aqondiswe okulandelayo isimiso: umhlaba izimfudu - kukhona inyama yemvelo, ngakho neze nokudla okumandi kakhulu ngabo kuyoba izithelo, amajikijolo, amakhambi namahlumela utshani. Ngokomfanekiso, zonke imikhiqizo ngokwesiko kubhekwe "ufudu ukudla" zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezintathu:

• Ezinqatshelwe (angalungile): lokhu kufaka ukudla isilwane - inhlanzi, amaqanda, inyama, ushizi noshizi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yobisi acidosis acid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, watusa kakhulu imikhiqizo okusanhlamvu (wokudla, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo ebhikawozi), amantongomane, amazambane, ummbila, izinsuku.
• Ukudla inganikelwa ushintsho, kodwa kakhulu kuyaqabukela futhi izinto eziningi ezincane. Lesi sigaba zihlanganisa izithelo ezingavamile (ubhanana, uphayinaphu, izithelo ezisawolintshi), ukhukhamba, cherry, asparagus, radishes futhi isithombo, anyanisi oluhlaza, ubhontshisi, isipinashi kanye Sorrel amahlamvu, beet, imbewu sunflower, garlic, utamatisi, iklabishi.
• Imikhiqizo kahle ezifaneleke ekudleni nsuku. Lokhu amajikijolo, ama-aphula, amahlumela amasha dandelion, sembabazane, clover, iplamu kanye nectarine, Persimmon, iparsley dill, ithanga, ulethisi, bell pepper, amapentshisi, amabhilikosi, izaqathe, ikhathalophu, futhi ikhabe (seedless kanye ikhasi), ikiwi, amagilebhisi, zucchini kanye isitshalo seqanda.

Ukunika ukudla ukuba nepepper ngokucophelela, mhlawumbe ngendlela ingxube kwemikhiqizo embalwa e isilinganiso 70-75% ukudla zemifino by 25-30% izithelo olwembiza.

Ngu ukukhetha ukudla eyomile kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela futhi ngokuqapha. vets eziningi musa ukweluleka zihlanganisa lezi ukudla ekudleni, kodwa uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukondla ufudu okuphakelayo obukhethekile inothi "ngenxa yezwe."

ukudla

Mode wokondla silwane akuyona kubaluleke njengokugwema choice esifanele ukudla namavithamini. Ukuze ugweme inzuzo angaphilile noma kwesisindo, kutuswa ukondla ufudu ngale ndlela:

• Izingane - 1 izikhathi ngosuku.
• Adult izimfudu ukuthi akudingeki ukuba ngenkuthalo zikhule, udle mayelana 3 izikhathi ngesonto.

Amavithamini kanye izithasiselo

Uma wahlala endlini ufudu Mediterranean, ukunakekelwa silwane akunakwenzeka ngaphandle amaminerali kanye mzimba kukhethwe kahle. Omunye izithasiselo ezidingekile calcium ufudu. Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela lesi sici kuholela ugobile kanye ukukhula okungavamile igobolondo, futhi bone waphuka. Calcium Izithako ungomunye nje - amasonto amabili ngesimo isifutho noma powder khulula ogeleza. Enye calcium powder singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela yashaywa egg shell.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukondla Vitamin eziyinkimbinkimbi silwane ekhethekile, kodwa futhi ngeke izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto. Ngokwesibonelo, njalo emva kwezinsuku ezingu 10-12 kungaba ukungezwa ukudla ukuphulula ambalwa amathonsi "Trivita" noma uwoyela inhlanzi.

Okuqukethwe nezinye izilwane

Umbuzo obalulekile - indlela ufudu Mediterranean kungaba ephila ensimini yendlu nezinye izilwane zohlobo olulodwa noma ezinye. Abanikazi lokhu zama-ufudu baphikisa ngokuthi ngenxa ulaka eliphansi lezi zilwane izimfudu eziningana Mediterranean siphile kahle endaweni eyodwa. Nokho, ubukhulu yezinyoni kumele luhambisane okuqukethwe inani izilwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe batusa esihlalweni izimfudu phakathi kokuthi zikhwelwe noma uma ngabe abantu ibonisa ngokucacile nomunye ekuziphatheni okunobudlova.

Njengoba for ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, kusukela nabo ukuvikela kangcono ufudu. ukuziphatha Overactive ngenja noma ikati kungabangela ukucindezeleka futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isifo sezilwane.