Izimbuzi zasendle: incazelo zinhlobo, ukusatshalaliswa, ukudla

Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi amadlozi lezimbuzi ezivamile ezifuyiwe yikona izimbuzi zasendle. Ngaphandle obonakalayo phakathi kwabo kukhona ukungezwani okukhulu ngisho ukuziphatha efanayo. Noma kunjalo, banesizathu lwemisuka. Millennium, aphethwe eduze indoda, yaba nethonya bezilwane ezifuywayo. Nokho, kuze kube yilolu suku ezweni elinabantu izimbuzi zasendle. Kuyinto ngazo, sifuna ukukhuluma ngani kulesi sihloko.

Wild zasezintabeni

izimbuzi zasendle, abasahlala endle, cishe kukhona amadlozi lezimbuzi lanamuhla yasekhaya. Basuke ihlukaniswe zinhlobo ezahlukene, zenyathi. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani ezinye zazo. izimbuzi zasendle - a ezincelisayo ruminant okukhona manje, kuye ngezigaba, kukhona kwezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi. Bahlanganyela bahlala ezindaweni eziyizintaba. Lezi zilwane beshesha kakhulu, eziqinile, kungaba sisinde kusezweni nezimila azinasisindo. Abakwazi ihlukaniswe ezintathu izinhlobo: izinkambo, izimbuzi kanye nezimbuzi. Ake sixoxe ngezinye zazo.

imbuzi esinezimpondo

Kukuphi isikulufa-zinezimpondo imbuzi? Markhor uhlala Turkmenistan (ezintabeni Kugitang), Tajikistan (endaweni ububanzi Darvazsky, Babatag futhi Kugitangtau), Uzbekistan (e sifinyelela ongenhla Amu Darya), Afghanistan, East Pakistan futhi engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeNdiya.

Ngaphandle, le markhor akafani lonke ezimbuzi zentaba. Izimpondo zakhe abe ukuma ekhethekile, kungani, eqinisweni, yaqanjwa ngokuthi markhor. Uphondo basonta badedelane eziningana, ilungelo basonta kwesokunene nezinhlanu kwesobunxele - kwesokudla. Abesilisa unezici ngesimo intshebe ende futhi izinwele ekhephuzelayo esifubeni sakhe. izilwane Color kuhluka abomvu ukuze grey. abameleli besilisa ongafinyelela 80-120 kg, edlulele nabesifazane ngesisindo kabili. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama markhor ifinyelela imitha elilodwa.

Lapho izimpilo isikulufa esinezimpondo imbuzi, akuyona ezihlukahlukene ezifana ocebile wokudla, ngakho ekudleni ehlobo kuyisisekelo izimila herbaceous, kodwa ezinyangeni ebusika course Amahlumela ezondile izihlahla. Ngisho nalapho isitha izimbuzi esiyingozi namanje phansi ziklabe, ngezinye izikhathi kubhekwa nokubuka isimo. Kodwa uma baze balahlekelwe umbono umhlaseli, bona kweso zifihleke. Markhor atholakala ngokuvamile babehlangana ngamaqembu amancane, futhi ngesikhathi kukhwelana ndawonye imihlambi ehlanganisa abantu 15-20. Esikhathini markhor zasendle, ngokuvamile abaphili iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi. Kodwa izilwane zigcinwa eziqiwini, ukuphila ngokuthula futhi amabili.

Zapadnokavkazsky noma Kuban uhambo

Lezi zilwane ngomusa kakhulu. Tur Caucasian uhlala ngasemngceleni ophakathi Georgia neRussia. Endaweni yawo ingenkulu kakhulu futhi kuphela strip emincane indawo mayelana 4.500 amakhilomitha square, okuyinto njalo zincipha ngenxa yomsebenzi womuntu.

Kuban ukuvakasha kubhekwa yi-International Union for Conservation of Nature njengoba oluthile lwento ephilayo, okuyinto usengozini enkulu. Okwamanje, emhlabeni wonke, azikho abantu abangaphezu kuka-10,000. Endle Tur Caucasian ngokuvamile kwenzeka nge vostochnokavkazskim, beletha ukukhanya avele abantu hybrid abakwazi abelethe. Libuye esinye sezizathu ukwehlisa isibalo sabantu.

Kuban izinkambo zofuzo eduze imbuzi bezoar, futhi ukufana yangaphandle ne Dagestan izinkambo zingachazwa ngezinqubo hybridization, okuyinto kuqinisekiswa ucwaningo yakamuva zesayensi.

Ukubukeka futhi zapadnokavkazskogo ukuziphatha uhambo

Tur Caucasian has a Imizimba esiqine kakhulu futhi okukhulu. amaduna asekhulile nesisindo phakathi 65 no-100 kilograms. Kodwa abesifazane zithé eliphansi in isisindo (akukho amakhilogremu angaphezu kuka-60). Ngakho, izinsikazi uphondo ngokuphawulekayo esingaphansi kwabesilisa. Izimpondo kwabesilisa kunalokho omkhulu futhi esindayo, ukufinyelela ubude 75 amasentimitha. Kodwa ubukhulu babo akuyona omkhulu njengoNkulunkulu, isibonelo, abameleli vostochnokavkazskih. Kodwa imisila abesifazane kanye nabesilisa okufanayo. Ingxenye engenhla uhambo Kuban uba nombala iba nsundu ngokubomvu, futhi phansi - yellow. Esikhathini nobusika coat kuyinto lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu tint, elivumela isilwane ukuze ufane imvelo.

Zapadnokavkazskie Tours niqaphelisise. I abadala achitha ihlobo kude ezintabeni, hhayi sivumele noma ubani ukuba zikhulume nabo. Kodwa abesifazane bahlala nezinkomo encane, emiphakathini yabo nokubusa matriarchy. Abesifazane wahlanganyela imfundo izilwane ezisencane, wasisiza nomunye. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi abesifazane kukhona omama ukunakekela kakhulu, uma kwenzeka ingozi abakaze aphonse nenzalo yabo kuze kube yilapho owokugcina izozama ukweba izingane kusukela abazingeli.

Abesilisa ezikhuliswa Imihlambi kuze kube kusukela kwabasanda kweva eshumini engu-3-4 iminyaka abaxoshwayo, kodwa abakwazi ukuziphilela, ngoba ndawonye ngamaqembu amancane. Kodwa ngisho eseneminyaka engu zeminyaka 6-7, abesilisa uqine ngokwanele ukuze bancintisane ukuthungatha insikazi.

Ebusika, the Kuban Tours ngezikhathi ndawonye imihlambi enkulu nabesifazane ezahlukene ngoba zonke kanye kulula ukuhambisa abandayo. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, okuphakelayo siba sincane kakhulu, ngakho izilwane hhayi kuphela ukudla utshani obomile, atholakala ngaphansi iqhwa, kodwa futhi uyoshwabadela a coniferous amagxolo omuthi badla amahlumela amasha birches, neminyezane and kaphayini izinaliti, nge ukukuthanda Amazing, bayadla amaqabunga ivy kanye ijikijolo.

tahr zaseHimalaya

tahr zaseHimalaya - imbuzi, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi imbuzi izinyamazane. Isilwane ubukeka ngempela lembuzi, kodwa has a izinwele ensundu-bomvu eside, ubude kuze kufinyelele imitha elilodwa. UTara, njengoba umthetho, zama ukuhlala ngamaqembu amancane umndeni. Ngezinye izikhathi nibuthana umhlambi, ababebalelwa abantu 30-40. Tara sihleleke ngekunakekela kakhulu futhi ngezinye ingozi kancane egijima phezu kwamatshe sinqamula ihlathi, kalula ukugwema emithambekeni emaweni. Phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana, lezi zilwane zingaphansi ayelwa izimpondo, belwela wentombazane.

Tahr Arabian

Tahr Arabian uhlala endaweni eyodwa kuphela emhlabeni - endaweni enezintaba Hajar e eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya, lapho ngokwengxenye elise endaweni Oman, futhi ngokwengxenye - by amazwe United Arab Emirates. Izilwane ezihlala ezintabeni namawa endaweni ezomile kakhulu.

Tahr Arabian Unomzimba obukhulu, imilenze enamandla, efanelekayo ukugibela emaweni. Isilwane ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele enezinwele ezinde iba nsundu ngokubomvu umbala, kanye umugqa omnyama egobhoza emuva. Abesifazane kanye nabesilisa babe eside, uphondo recurved.

ibex eSiberia

ibex laseSiberia - kuba abakhileyo ezintabeni enamadwala. ezakubo eningizimu nasentshonalanga siphile ngokuyisisekelo ezinkangala treeless nasenyakatho - ezonini ihlathi. Izilwane usayizi esikhulu futhi imilenze kakhulu, futhi eside izimpondo saber emise. Amaduna kunangendlela nabesifazane, futhi ukufinyelela amakhilogremu namashumi ukuphakama kwabo buyabuna uyahluka 67 futhi 110 cm. Bahlala ibex laseSiberia emadwaleni futhi entabeni emithambekeni emachibini ezahlukene. Bona ingatholakala Mongolia, Sayan futhi Altai.

izimbuzi alpine

Alpine ibex - a abamele izimbuzi zasezintabeni, ukuze ubone ukuthi iyiphi kungenzeka kuphela Alps. Bahlala endaweni engamamitha 3500 amamitha kanye abathanda Ngamangala izivakashi ikhono lazo ukukhuphuka emaweni. Izilwane vuma ngo ezintabeni, emngceleni ehlathini iqhwa. Ebusika kusesho lezimbuzi ukudla bephoqeleka ukuba ehlele kancane ephansi, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo akuvamile, njengoba alpine izimfunda ziyingozi kuzo ngokuya eziyingozi. Kodwa nabo bafika nezimbuzi yabonisa ngokuqapha engakaze ibonwe. Ukuya aphuze noma nje emadlelweni, babehlale ushiye imbuzi wabathengi ezingaba ngesikhathi ukuxwayisa abanye ngengozi.

izimbuzi Alpine - iyisilwane esikhulu, ogama isisindo singafinyelela amakhilogremu engamakhulu ngesikhathi ukukhula kwesigamu imitha. Abesifazane, yebo, nesizotha usayizi okuningi, isisindo sabo neze kufika ku amakhilogremu amane. Thanda awoyisekazi laseSiberia, abaziqhayisa izimpondo umxhwele. Ngo kwabesilisa, bakwazi ukufinyelela imitha elilodwa, kodwa kule ingxenye yabesifazane mncane.

Izimpondo zesilwane akuyona nje umhlobiso, kodwa isikhali esinzulu. Phakathi kuka-November no-Januwari iqala zikhwelwe. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa olulodwa uqale ukubheka umhlambi efanelekayo amantombazane, shooing kude bonke izimbangi. Ngokuvamile, kufanele bahlanganyele kulezi Hardball izimpi, isikhali main lapho kuyinto uphondo enamandla. Njengoba iwine umhlambi lezimbuzi, isilwane uhlala isikhathi esithile, futhi entwasahlobo ngamunye insikazi sizala elilodwa noma amabili izingane. Onyakeni olandelayo zidla izingane zabo ubisi.

Ngemva kwalokho, isizukulwane esekhulile liziphatha bayafana nabanye izimbuzi zasendle, izinhlobo zazo usinikeze esihlokweni: insikazi akabashiyi emhlambini wakhe, kodwa abesilisa omdala kufanele ushiye. Ekuqaleni ukuphila ezimele kwabesilisa uzama ukudala umhlambi wabo siqu, kodwa njengoba umthetho, basheshe iba yingxenye yomhlabathi.

Umlando Alpine izimbuzi

Okwamanje, i-Alps, zikhona mayelana 30-40 ayizinkulungwane kwalezi zilwane. Kodwa ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-nesishiyagalolunye nezimbuzi Alpine bacishe on the esengozini ekubhujisweni. Futhi into wukuthi abantu ephakathi babekholelwa nezidalwa ibex ezingaqondakali futhi engcwele. uboya, amathambo negazi ngezinye izikhathi chasiselwe izakhiwo kuyingxenye engavamile, kuhlanganise ukuphulukisa izifo. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba lokho okwaqala abazingela ngenkhutsalo izilwane.

Ngu 1816 Alpine izimbuzi ungakakwenzi engaphezu kwekhulu. Kwakuyisimangaliso yakwazi ukulondoloza. Zonke Alpine izimbuzi ekhona manje wathatha-ke kusukela eziyikhulu. Ngemva kwalokho, izilwane zithathwe ngaphansi kwesivikelo, ngakho kancane kancane inani labo sekuvamile.