Alpine edlelweni. Izitshalo Alpine nezimfunda

Alpine edlelweni - ingenye izinto ewumbukwane emhlabeni. Entwasahlobo kuba variegated ukhaphethi Oriental izitshalo camera ngemibala egqamile. Kwaba kule ntaba ibhande ekupheleni mpo flora. sifikile inhlabathi enamadwala, iqhwa unomphela, izinguzunga zeqhwa Ngokulandelayo, okuyinto engazange yenzeke ancibilike. Enhlabathini evundile lapho kukhona okuncane, ngakho ukuphila sitshalo ningagcini. izimfunda Alpine zifana touch final bemvelo, zingabantu yisibalo esikhulu sabasebenzi esingakaze izitshalo basuke bagxila, kukhona umuntu bazama esiqeshini esincane sezwe zonke izitshalo, okuyinto kwadingeka akunandawo ezintabeni.

Izimo zezulu we zone alpine

Isimo sezulu ezinkangala kuyinto zazinzima kakhulu. Ezinotshani kuto endaweni engamamitha angaba ngu-2000 m ngaphezu kolwandle, ngakho izinga lokushisa iconsi emini ingaphezu lubonakale. Esikhathini ukushisa ntambama ukuze +45 ° C nobusuku yesithwathwa zingenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi kunzima kakhulu ukusinda, kodwa inqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, izitshalo sebejwayele kule sezulu. Alpine edlelweni blooms ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa liyancibilika. By the way, isembozo iqhwa kule zoni kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ebusika livikela izitshalo elangeni oqinile imimoya, futhi entwasahlobo inikeza umswakama.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu izitshalo

flora abameleli e Ezimfundeni eziphakeme ekhethekile. Akukona ukuhlangabezana izitshalo yobukhulu enkulu, ngoba abanayo isikhathi esanele ukuze ikhule. flora efanele zidonse ukunaka kwanoma impova izinambuzane izimbali elikhanyayo esikhulu Iphunga eqinile. izimfunda Alpine e Abkhazia kusuka kwentwasahlobo kuze ngasekupheleni kwehlobo zifane ukhaphethi enhle, eziphahlwe izimbali ezimibalabala. Kukhona nje kungekho umthunzi lapha - kukhona kokubili imibala obucayi ecebile, egqamile futhi kumnyama. Nakuba izitshalo izimfunda kanye efanele, kodwa ngendlela emangalisayo enhle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banamandla, njengoba ingashintshwa ukuze izimo ezinzima kwemvelo. Flora kusuka kwezinye izingxenye nje wahluleka basinde e-indawo ephakeme kangaka, njalo ngaso lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. ihlobo okudlulayo, ezinomoya ezibandayo zasebusika, ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni abakwazi kodwa ushiye izibazi ukubukeka izimila zendawo.

Izitshalo Alpine nezimfunda of eCaucasus

eliphezulu kakhulu ezintabeni, lapho kukhona nhlobo inhlabathi evundile, ungathola i flora emangalisayo enhle. Ngokwesibonelo, Edelweiss, gentian - lezi zimbali sisinde kule mibandela kanjani. kungenziwa at kokuwa wathola umuthi encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni - willow yemifino. Ngenxa kwesiqu encane wayengamesabi ka ngisho nomoya eziqine. Izitshalo Alpine izimfunda ezikhulayo ngisho yamadwala. Isibonelo okuphawuleka abasha, esehlanganise emaceleni ale ntaba futhi sisinde kule kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Ummeleli eliqavile flora iyona saxifrage. Kunjengomuntu ukhaphethi moss ihlanganisa wonke kule ndawo enkulukazi. Saxifrage entwasahlobo izimbali zawo ziwukudla abomvu, amhlophe futhi pink izimbali ezinkulu.

Alpine Meadows kukhona zonke izinhlobo stonecrop, iqhakaza ophuzi, white, pink izimbali ezibomvu. Rhododendrons - i enkulu ukuhlobisa ezinkangala. Ngo kwentwasahlobo bayakuthokozela iso izimbali enkulu imibala ehlukahlukene, izitshalo, nakuba ejwayele lezi zimo ezinzima, kodwa uthanda ukuba akhiwe on a ezindaweni okwanele. ZaseCaucasia alpine izimfunda embozwe cranberry, amajingijolo, crowberry, umjunipha. Kukhona isitshalo wokudla ezikhula ezintabeni emithambekeni avenula, Calamagrostis trostnikovidnogo, ploskolistnaya bentgrass, bluegrass dlinnolisty. izimfunda Alpine njalo ababethi noma yimuphi umbala, utshani enye, repainting emagqumeni ezihlukahlukene shades.

omele Bright ezincelisayo ezincane ezinkangala

Lapho kuziwa nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Ezimfundeni eziphakeme, imicabango ngokushesha kukhona isithombe we yasezintabeni, negogo, futhi-ke, marmot alpine. I zintaba aziyona indawo abameleli abaningi kangaka emhlabeni sesilwane, kodwa abanye abantu atholakala eziningi kahle esikhulu. Alpine edlelweni liyikhaya marmot eponymous. Lokhu igundane elikhulu uhlala endaweni evulekile, okuyinto ukufinyelela ukuba eziqongweni embozwe yiqhwa ofeleba. Lokhu izilwane usuku, ngabo kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukugcina usebenzisa omabonakude. marmots Alpine kumnandi ukuhlafuna utshani, enamathela imilenze front. Bachitha izinsuku ematasa okuthile: ukudla, ukuhlanza isikhumba, yokuthamela ilanga, play. Kuthatha omunye ukukhipha marmot abukhali amakhwela, okusho ingozi, njengoba abafowabo masinyane ngeke fihla e Burrows. Namagundane kukhona izinyanga ezingaphezu kweziyisithupha e basebusika. Konke lokhu yesikhathi abasichitha Burrows amamitha bebathathu ezijulile.

zilwane ezinkulu

Izilwane alpine izimfunda Zimelela nezimvubu, izinkambo, zasezintabeni nezinye ungulates. Ngokuvamile ezinkangala ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana negogo. Yena jumps over Kunegebe elikhulu, ekhwela kuya phezulu emaweni. SERNA like elintantayo phezu eziqongweni, kulula ukuthola ngisho igebe elincane ke ukubamba, futhi esiqhutshwa onqenqemeni ngokulambisa lizwakale. Ebusika, izilwane wehla ezintabeni phansi zabo qhutshwa amakhaza nendlala. Negogo ebusika emahlathini coniferous, simo Roe izinyamazane kanye abomvu izinyamazane, okuyinto kule sizini abandayo wehlele ngisho aphansi ezigodini emfuleni namahlathi lezihlahla. Onzima ubusika ungulates unikezwa ngenxa yokuswela, isimo sezulu esibi, ukudilika ukunciphisa unaphakade izinombolo zabo.

Izinyoni Alpine nezimfunda

Izinkangala izimpilo akuzona izinyoni eziningi kangaka - kwaba khona abahlala ephethwe ukuzivumelanisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima kuphela. Ayanda entabeni, kuvamile lemon Finch, izimpilo inyoni ngawo ezindaweni ezivulekile, lapho kukhona kuphela larch engenabantu sonwele. Uhlala kuphela omele nezilwane eduze Alps. Ngisho ezinye izakhamuzi Alpine nezimfunda ziba agqamile aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka idwala thrush. Zinhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezweni, ukuyohlala eduze emaceleni ale ntaba. Alpine edlelweni kanye ezivikelekile iqhwa Finch, le jackdaws Alpine, chough, Alpine Swift. Omele kakhulu zalezi zindawo kubhekwa ukhozi enezimpiko, yena liyachuma ngenhla iziqongo entabeni, echaza enamandla amaphiko imibuthano.

Alpine edlelweni - ipharadesi emhlabeni, ubulala umcabango umuntu ekubona lokho okokuqala. Naphezu kwesimo sezulu elibuhlungu, lapha likhula omningi izitshalo enhle kakhulu, izilwane bukhoma nezinyoni.