Shire Amahhashi: incazelo kanye izici. ihhashi zohlobo

Singasho ukuthi ukufuywa kwamakamela amahhashi bemletha ezingeni elisha. Wenza kube lula ukusebenza ezweni kabanzi inzuzo ukuze bahlanganyele uhwebo nokuvakasha kulula. Umugqa ngamunye ibhizinisi lokwenza izimangalo zabo amandla, ukukhuthazela, isivinini kanye ukubukeka izilwane. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-izinhlobo ezahlukene amahhashi.

niche Special matasa ihhashi-ezisindayo-duty. Ngosizo lwabo kwakunokwenzeka ukuhambisa imithwalo ehlukahlukene olude. Inamandla handsome kalula ukumelana isisindo Knights empini ngemvunulo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yayisetshenziswa njengoba ibutho traction phezu yokukhiqiza nokwakhiwa. Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu amahhashi okusalungiswa eladabuka medieval England - ihhashi Shire. Ake sicabangele le zohlobo kabanzi.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Ongoti umlando England bathi kukhulunywa okokuqala amahhashi enkulu futhi aqine ukuthi baba amadlozi zohlobo olusha, atholakala 1066. Cishe, sangena ezweni zangenkathi wokubusa uWilliam mina, ngokuthi uMnqobi. Kodwa ulwazi olungenaphutha ngemithi liye lalondolozwa.

Ukuze athola uhlobo olukhethekile amahhashi wawela kanye kubakhiqizi bendawo fladrskimi namahhashi Frisian. Lokhu kwakwenziwa amakhulu ambalwa eminyaka, futhi umphumela kakhulu.

I okunye ukuthuthukiswa zohlobo

Abaningi England ababusi babenesithakazelo zizalela amahhashi. Ngokwesibonelo, Korol Genrih II, owathatha sobukhosi 1154, ngaphambilini ukuletha ku lizwe amahhashi enkulu kusuka Flanders ukuthuthukisa zohlobo.

UHenry VIII Uhulumeni ungumnikazi izenzo umbuso wokuqala lokwenqabela tyazheloupryazhnye zezimila, ukukhula okuyinto esingaphansi 154 cm. Ukuze andise ukukhula Kunconywa Shire hybridize nge isiJalimane, Dutch, namadwala waseBelgium.

A indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwe "ihhashi omkhulu" kudlalwa Queen Elizabeth weza ukubusa ngo-1558, futhi bathi uhulumeni ukwandisa imfuyo dray.

Ukuze kuzuzwe nemingcele elikhulu zohlobo, abalimi ayenqatshelwe ukuvumela abameleli isizwe, kwemigomo okwakukhona esingaphansi umkhawulo engezansi izilinganiso. Lokhu kulandelwa, futhi kusukela ngekhulu le-17, abalimi kungenzeka kube ngumvuzo enjalo abangahambisani nawo. Lapho izinto kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle England amahhashi futhi alandele esiqinile Izilawuli. Abantu ngokwanda lokungakeneli ukuthekelisa okwakwenqatshelwe ngisho Scotland nase-Ireland.

Ngo-1878, i-studbook yanyatheliswa, okuyinto ecacisiwe ukhokho sekuvele uhlobo olusha. Lokho udumo waya zamahhashi nge isidlaliso ezihlekisayo Blind Horse. Kusukela leli phuzu shayrskaya zilwane ziqashwe ngokuningiliziwe.

Cishe, umsunguli zohlobo wayesibona, nje umcabango aphethe, kodwa ezinye izazi-mlando baye babonisa ukuthi isici onjalo iphutha.

Empeleni, ngo-1878, ihlelwe yiNhlangano abalimi onguchwepheshe zizalela we Shire. Futhi ngo-1880, kwase kunesiqiniseko ngumuntu studbook ekhethekile, okuyinto igcine ulwazi ebalulekile mayelana zohlobo. Lapho nje ngesiNgisi Heavy kwaba isihloko nemibukiso ekhethekile, waqala ukuba alobe studbook ekhethelwe nokuboniswa namathole, mares futhi zamahhashi abadala.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi British ezisindayo-duty akazange ngokushesha yazuza igama layo. Okokuqala ihlangabezane igama Horse Omkhulu, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "ihhashi omkhulu". Kamuva, zohlobo waziwa ngokuthi Old English nesiNgisi. Ngekhulu le-18 ngokuvamile zaneliswe ngokuthi "ngesiNgisi Black" futhi "giant eLincolnshire." Khona-ke, i-zohlobo umiselwe igama "Shire", okungase elihunyushwe ngokuthi "umngcele" noma "County".

ukubukeka zamahhashi

Shire Amahhashi abelwe ekhethekile ukubukeka. Abazalanisi Nginakile kakhulu kucacisa leliphuzu. Njengoba standard, zamahhashi kungaba ezintathu izinhlobo:

• igwababa;
• bay;
• grey.

I coloration uvunyelwe esincane namabala amhlophe. Lokhu kungaba pointer ebusweni kusukela ebunzini ukuze enika ikhala noma amasokisi amhlophe.

Zamahhashi of zohlobo ejwayelekile abakwazi ibe ncane kune- nemingcele ezilandelayo:

• ukuphakama buyabuna - 173 cm nangaphezulu;
• bavunyelwe isisindo zehhashi - 900 kg (isilinganiso siyizinsuku 1100-1200 kg);
• esifubeni girth iqala 215 cm (lesemkhatsini - 255 cm);
• forelimb pastern - hhayi ngaphansi kuka 25 cm selilonke.

Ngokwe pasterns sahlulelwa on ukuthuthukisa jikelele skeleton kanye umsipha-umsipha apharathasi besikhumba saleso silwane. Le ngxenye umlenze phakathi esihlakaleni futhi pastern (fetlock bone). Isakhiwo amahhashi pastern ezahlukene ezindaweni ezahlukene. Ukuze dray isici ukuma oyindilinga, lapho umsipha akuyona isondela futhi palpated.

ukubukeka mares

Ukuze ubumsulwa zohlobo ibukeka futhi mares futhi ibaluleke, kodwa kukhona uvunyelwe ezinye kwenkululeko. Ngokwesibonelo, i-main amasudi ezintathu ungakwazi ukwengeza chaluyu. Futhi, awusebenzi ngakho ngokuqinile ngokomthetho by inani ezimhlophe mshini. Kungase kube ezingaphezu kuka akwamukeleki zamahhashi.

Lapho yokulinganisa kwemigomo mares njalo kucatshangelwe ukuthi ngandlela-thile ezincane futhi aphansi. Kulokhu, ukuphakama okungenani kukalwa kusukela ihhashi 163 cm at sokubuna.

izici ehlukile ye Ingaphandle

Ngaphezu ukuphakama, isisindo nasesifubeni girth, kukhona eziningi izici Ingaphandle zohlobo. Ukuze wonke amalungu isici ikhanda omkhulu nge ebunzini ezibanzi. Ikhala has idolo isici. Amadlebe akuzona likhulu kakhulu, kunalokho isilinganiso ngosayizi. Shire namahhashi onke abe entanyeni esifushane, ne isivuno eliphezulu, eqinile iDemo emuva, emahlombe kwemisipha ne insingo ebukhali. Zohlobo libhekene croup eside futhi ububanzi ngesethi okusezingeni eliphezulu ngomsila.

Amahhashi zizinhle kakhulu mane okwehliswayo. Kungaba eside noma ophansi, ngokuvamile iphatha eluka esikhethekile ubuhle kwamagoda yemihlobo ehlukeneko. Ngezinye izikhathi, basuke ezihlanganiswe umdweshu noma anemibala izindikimba. Abanye abanikazi uncamela kwekhanda zokuhlobisa ukuze avuse wezilwane zabo. Njengoba ngokuvamile Shire amahhashi zinengxenye imincintiswano kanye nemibukiso, ukubonakala mane enamathiselwe ukubaluleka okukhulu.

Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa izinyawo. Bafanele babe eside, eqinile futhi enamandla. Esihlakaleni futhi Hock ikhule aluhlaza futhi friezes shaggy, enika zohlobo bazenze ekhethekile. Izinselo kumelwe ibe nkulu ukuze ukumelana isisindo sesilwane. Ngokuvamile, kufihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi ibhulashi okuthiwa (Friesen).

izinhlobo inbreed

Ngokomlando, ngaphakathi zohlobo izilwane zihlukaniswe izinhlobo eziningana. Shire esekhulile Yorkshire ihhashi abalimi babe Imizimba ezomile futhi ube ukukhuthazela okukhulu. Izilwane kwanda Cambridgeshire futhi Lincolnshire, emabhulashini kakhulu liphinyiselwe imilenze phezu kwalokho bony.

Imizamo ukuthekelisa okude

EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani zohlobo ukumila kahle, okwaholela kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kodwa ngo-1853, Shire abaningana zithunyelwa Melika. izilwane Ezokuthutha kwaba ngempela eqolo futhi kunzima, ngakho-United States ngaphambi 1880 ayengenandaba ikakhulukazi ukungenisa dray ngesiNgisi. Kodwa, sekuvele uhlobo European eMelika ancintisane wendawo Percheron dray. Mayelana 1910 amahhashi kungukuthi kuphela amazwe zize kuleli zwe, kodwa futhi ezifuywa kuyo leyo ndawo. Phakathi nale nkathi, cishe 80% labantu emhlabeni Shire ayesekhulile e-USA.

On endaweni Russian Shire amazwe kuphela ngenjongo yokuzalela kanye ukuthuthukisa lendawo rock kanzima. Ngokwesibonelo, igazi elikhona Okusalungiswa Shire uVladimir Heavy. izici zazo ziye zaba ngcono, kodwa kwakungeyona ngokwanele ukuba "English" wagcizelela "ondlovukayiphikiswa".

irekhodi lomhlaba

Shire Heavy ihhashi kubhekwa esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lolu hlobo basonta amarekhodi ubude nesisindo. Ngisho nalabo abamele isilinganiso umcabango kunomzimba waso kanye namandla. Yini ukukhuluma neyaziwayo irekhodi umnikazi! Irekhodi emhlabeni kungokwalabo Shire ngobukhulu okuthiwa Mammoth. Lokhu inkunzi ibe ukuphakama ngesikhathi buyabuna 219 cm, nesisindo ihhashi lidlula 1520 kg. Irekhodi eyayibekwe ngo-1846, ekuqaleni, etholeni okuthiwa uSamson, kodwa ke esishintshile yakhe isidlaliso.

Lihlala iqhawe Mills Toddington, Bedfordshire.

abameleli esiphawulekayo

Ngenxa ezinembe futhi uhlu oluphelele izilwane embukisweni behlele kithi amagama abameleli ovelele zohlobo sikhathi:

• Lincoln e 1345.
• Machless 1509.
• William Konkveror 2343.
• Dzhon Bul e 1180.

Lezi zamahhashi kwakungamadodana okhokho inqwaba izinhlobo. Banika ezimbalwa imigqa embukisweni abameleli nesilingo esinamandla indaba futhi okuqinile ukukhula.

Namuhla, elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, kubhekwa inkunzi Shire Cracker. Ngokusho 2007 ekukhuleni kwayo - 198 cm nesisindo ngaphezu 1,200 kg. Homeland Cracker - eLincolnshire. Ezweni we Shire ke singesikhulu kunazo zonke kwezingu-noddy lase-Australia (ezinye imithombo NOBBY). ukuphakama kwakhe - 205 cm.

Indlela anakekele British heavyweights

Asinakusho ukuthi Xghajra okuqukethwe sihluke okuqukethwe nye shushuzela tyazheloupryazhnyh. Kusukela enkulu isilwane, Kudinga enkulu inani feed. Hay kanye utshani fresh ngelanga ukhuphukela 17 kg. Horse-Champions badinga usuku abangaphezu kuka-25 kg ukudla. yokudla kanzulu kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa, yokudla alisetshenziswa nhlobo ngoba nokuphoqa ukukhula. I ugxilisa lingasetshenziswa njengoba utshani sakusihlwa kanye ikhekhe. I umthamo wansuku zonke we a yokudla - mayelana 7 kg. Shire abe njengama-apula, beet kanye izaqathi. Kubalulekile ngeke akukhohlwe ukunikeza ihhashi amanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukunakekela umhlwenga nomsila zalolu hlobo liyadingeka. Uma friezes wesilwane eside ngezinyawo zabo, nabo njalo wageza ayesebenza. ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile amashampu futhi isimo inhlanzeko nezinqubo. eluka Aluka igcina umhlwenga nomsila tangling.

Njengezinye izinhlobo, ukuze Shire kuyadingeka ukuze agcine ezithweni ezitebeleni. Kubalulekile ukuthi udoti kwesibaya wawusomile. Uma ukunakekelwa enganele izilwane ukungenwa unyawo okusaluketshezi. Kakhulu ngokuvamile, le nkinga bubonakala amahhashi nge okwe enziwe ngoboya ku friezes. Ngokuba nokuvimbela amahhashi iluma esithwalwa ageze izinyawo zakhe, futhi obsushivayut yabo pritrushivayut sawdust esihle. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile of sawdust ayesebenza friezes.

Isilwane kumele akwazi ukuhambisa nsukuzonke. Qiniseka ukuba afeze izizinda eside futhi adalule imithwalo abaphendula ngokunengqondo.

uhlamvu

Shire kuhluke ngokuphawulekayo ovumelana ilungele isimo esithile. Leli hhashi akesabi ukusebenza, yena walalela abulale noma imuphi umyalo. Wokunganeliseki ukucasuka zenzeka kakhulu akuvamile. Nobuvi, nokukholeka, njalo ukulalela lokwenelisa - izici eziyinhloko uhlamvu isilwane.

Riders emelela amahhashi at imibukiso kanye imincintiswano, bazi ukuthi ukuphatha leli ihhashi kudingeka amandla nokuzethemba. Giants baphathe kalula imithwalo, Gait yabo bushelelezi futhi kukalwa, kodwa uwafake gallop - kungakhathaliseki lula. Futhi uma ucabangela amandla, futhi kube yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima ukuyeka agijima Xghajra, ngakho ucwaningo enje yenziwe njalo.

Njengoba izinto namuhla?

Intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe ukubeka IsiZulu okusalungiswa amahhashi sisonqenqemeni sokusinda. izinombolo zabo kwehle kakhulu. Namuhla, e-Europe, ambalwa Shire kuphela. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, namathole thoroughbred Xghajra baziswa kusuka kuzazi kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngamunye wabo okungukuthi esinqunyiwe kanye zilandelwa.

Abazalanisi bayehluleka ukukhulisa imfuyo futhi ukulondoloza zohlobo, kodwa kuwumsebenzi onzima. Kuze studbook nkohlakalo lapho isimiso yezinyathelo ezintathu zonke namathole afakiwe. Engxenyeni eyinhloko agodliwe nenzalo purebred.

Ukuze "isigamu-imishado" kukhona ngezigaba ekhethekile. Siyinzalo (Fillies) we ebhalisiwe engabhalisiwe inkunzi mares basonta isigaba "A". Ngokuqhubekayo, leli filly entsha ihlanganisa inkunzi obhalisiwe kanye nenzalo yabo (Fillies) hambisa ku isigaba "B". Filly ka "B" isigaba imbozwe inkunzi bhalisiwe, futhi ubhekwa inzalo-ngesihluku egcwele. Ngu zizalela mares avumelekile purebred imvelaphi.

Ukuze afakazele ubuyise nenkonyane ngamunye asitholayo ukuhlolwa DNA esekelwe okuyinto kulotshwe isigaba othize.

Indlela ukushintsha indlela eya ukusetshenziswa zohlobo

ihhashi eqinile futhi aqine Shire wakwazi ukuthwala umthwalo omkhulu emhlane wakhe. Leli hhashi ngekhulu le-16 wazibonakalisa esisemqoka ngokuziphatha imisebenzi yezempi, njengoba iketanga mail, imvunulo kanye izikhali ezingaba nesisindo ngaphendle eside. Nokho, kancane kancane, ibutho lezempi washintsha izembatho, futhi jousting wehlela emlandweni, isidingo ezisindayo-duty impi yayiya.

Ngekhulu le-19 anikeza ugqozi ekuthuthukeni kwezolimo nasekuhwebelaneni. Shayrskaya ihhashi yaba isikhungo esiyinhloko angisebenzi emapulazini, amachweba, ojantshi. amahanisi Heavy futhi ezihamba emigwaqeni yedolobha nemizana ngaphandle.

Njengoba sekunama-izimoto, amaloli kanye trams sikhule sondle amahhashi tyazheloupryazhnyh baba ezingenanzuzo. abalimi abancane kwi zohlobo ukonga ngaphezulu. Lokhu cishe okubangelwa futhi ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwalelizwe zohlobo, okuyinto ilahlekelwe isikhalazo. Nokho, sibonga abathanda lebhizinisi wahlala idwala.

Namuhla Shire - ihhashi, intengo ifaniswa nezimbewu bamabhayisikili abaphambili elite. ERussia, intengo dray IsiZulu icishe mayelana 1 sesigidi sama-ruble. Zohlobo isetshenziselwa nemibukiso nemicimbi. Ngokuvamile zamahhashi thoroughbred iqhaza ukukhuphula kanye ukuqopha izimakethe. Ikakhulukazi Shire ethandwa iwine Abenzi imikhiqizo ubhiya. Lwala e Sibona yokukhangisa zithwesiwe ubhiya imiphongolo.

Nokho, konke lokhu akusho ukuthi amahhashi elahlekile yabo yezolimo amakhono kanye wezimpahla imisebenzi. Ziyakwazi kulula ukudonsa inqola ukuthutha laden futhi alime. Abantu abangewona efanelekayo zizalela, singenzeka emapulazini nasezindaweni ebaleni.

Shire ihhashi zohlobo kuyinto eziqinile kakhulu, eziqinile futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngaphandle kwenkinga. izilwane ezinjalo akufanele sithande, bayazincoma ukubonakala kwakhe nokuphakama engqondweni.