Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Krasnodar Territory Agasti 7, 2016. Umlando lokuzamazama komhlaba ku Krasnodar Territory

Inkomba eliphakeme eziyingozi ezithandwa ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Russia, e ngokososayensi, ine Krasnodar esifundeni. Lezi idatha for the abantu abahlala ezweni Kuban, maloradostnye. Phela, zone ingozi uthola mayelana 28 nezifunda esifundeni. It has cishe izigidi ezingu-4 Kuban (wonkana 5 m).

Uma sibheka umlando, singase ngokuzethemba ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba Kuban esifundeni - into ngempela njalo.

Kusukela ngo-1973, 130 Ukundindizela zalotshwa lapha, amandla okuyinto zazilingana 4 amaphuzu nangaphezulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba lesi sibalo 7 amaphuzu e-Kuban zenzeka cishe eminyakeni engu kanye njalo 11, engu-6 amaphuzu yaphindwa njalo eminyakeni 5. Unyaka ngamunye, esifundeni okurekhodiwe okumayelana 240-270 ukushaqeka amplitude 3 amaphuzu.

Lapho okuq komhlaba sizeable? 8.7.2016, njengoba kufakazelwa imithombo ezisemthethweni.

Izimbangela enqabayo isizinda zokuzamazama komhlaba e-Kuban

Ngokusho ososayensi, kusukela ngo-1980, iyiphi komhlaba e Krasnodar kubangelwa ekuqongeleleni ukucindezeleka ngokweqile, okuyinto angaba ukuzamazama. Ukuqinisekiswa lo mbono Yilokho okwenzeka ngo-2014, ukuzamazama komhlaba Karachay-Cherkessia naseDagestan.

Ikhumbula nesitatimende abacwaningi, umbusi Krasnodar esifundeni Alexander Tkachev ikhiphe umyalo olusemthethweni ekuthuthukiseni nokusimama buildings imizana, okuyinto ephawulwe ukuntengantenga zokuzamazama komhlaba. Ngokuyinhloko mayelana ezifana emadolobheni resort njengoba Anapa, Gelendzhik, Tuapse, Sochi futhi Novorossiysk. Phakathi kwawo kwakunodade owayesuka futhi inhloko-dolobha Krasnodar. Lapha nangaphambili imizi, unikezwa ukuthi ukumelana ukuzamazama amandla e 3-4 amaphuzu. Okwamanje, kunenkinga ukuqinisa izakhiwo ezidinga ukutshalwa ngemali okukhulu. Kuye yanquma ukuthi le njongo tembuso kutawuhlala ubeke eceleni ruble yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 5.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, uma walungisiswa ezizathwini lalibhekisela ososayensi, ukuzamazama komhlaba Kuban esifundeni lingalimala cishe ngo-98% ngaphandle kwezakhiwo.

Imininingwane kawonkewonke yini kukhulunywa ngokuzamazama komhlaba

ukuzamazama ubalwe njengenye amplitude le nhlekelele futhi inani efile Sinike indlela iSiphepho kuphela. Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, ka ukubhubhisa izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kwezintaba-mlilo. umonakalo Material kusuka inhlekelele eyodwa enkulu akwazi ukuxoxa abangamakhulu ezigidi zamadola. Ngokuvamile, ukuzamazama komhlaba amplitude isilinganiso. Ngokwe-abacwaningi, kusukela amakhulu ezinkulungwane zalezi zemvelo, ambalwa ukuthwala imiphumela eyinhlekelele. Isiza ukukhululwa cishe 1020 J ezingaba amandla okuzamazama komhlaba, ilingana 0.01% yokushisa Zomhlaba, Babechichima emkhathini.

Ezinye izibalo nezinkolelo

ukuzamazama komhlaba izindawo zitholakala endaweni ka-700 km ukujula, owawubumba iningi amandla okuzamazama komhlaba is in the izikhungo, okuyinto zitholakala endaweni km kufika ku-70 ukujula. ezinkulu ukuzamazama komhlaba usayizi eqondile kungenzeka elilingana 100x1000 km. indawo yayo futhi ekuqaleni ukunyakaza kwabo (hypocenter) kunqunywa usebenzisa amagagasi okuzamazama komhlaba lapho kuphakama lapho ukuzamazama. Ngezinye amplitude eliphansi umthombo ukuzamazama komhlaba futhi hypocenter umdlalo.

Kuthiwa yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa kwelivi we hypocenter phezu. Babalelwa ku-ke kuyinto endaweni lapho ukwehluleka ezinkulu zenzeka (noma eshayeka isoseismic).

ngamandla zokuzamazama komhlaba

Amandla ukuzamazama phezu phansi amaphuzu elinganisiwe kanye nokujula ebalulekile incike yobukhulu nokusakazeka jolts umhlaba, osebenza njengesivikelo nokulinganisa komhlaba namandla. Inani esiphezulu ubukhulu 9 amaphuzu.

Ubukhulu kuncike amandla ingqikithi kokuzamazama komhlaba, kodwa lokhu Ubuhlobo akuyona kuqondile. Kuyinto logarithmic. Njengoba kwanda ezidlula per unit amandla nakho kuyanda izikhathi 100 by.

Kukangaki Kuban unikina?

Kuban etholakala indawo yomsebenzi okusezingeni eliphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba. musa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka kangaki esikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni? Wesibalo ibonisa usuku kwenzeka ukuzamazama encane mayelana 300 ngonyaka.

Izakhamuzi bakhononda ngokuthi indlu zithonye Chandeliers, ikhala izitsha. Kodwa iningi lama-izakhamuzi abawazi kunyakaza. Isizathu siwukuthi amandla uthuthumele akuyona okusezingeni eliphezulu ngakho, futhi awashintsheki amathuluzi seismological kuphela.

umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba

Umlando lokuzamazama komhlaba ku Krasnodar esifundeni has a lot of amacala.

Kufikwe kithi amaqiniso echaza izinhlekelele ezenzeke kule ndawo kule 4 leminyaka BC. e. Isazi-mlando noFilegu Traliyskim emsebenzini wakhe "On the komhlaba Feopoma Sinope" yabhalwa cishe ukundindizela ezenzeka Boepore (okwamanje Taman). Ngokusho umbhali, lapho kuba nokuzamazama komhlaba okungazelelwe sakhathala salokhu sinamathele nengxenye eyodwa nasemagqumeni, kusukela amathambo omkhulu kwaqubuka.

Ngo-417 AD uPawulu Orozilom ku "Uhlaka zomlando Umhlaba" wabhala ukuthi kule nkathi, King Mithridates kugujwa Boepore umkhosi Ceres. Kungazelelwe saqala nyaka uma kuzamazama umhlaba kakhulu. Banikela ekubhujisweni emadolobheni amaningi kanye namasimu. Kucatshangwa amandla ukusikinyeka kwephasi kwaba 7 amaphuzu.

Peninsula Taman kwenzeka ezinkulu ukuqhuma Kukuoba intabamlilo, okuyinto ubephelezelwa njengokungathi ngokuzamazama komhlaba. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-March 10, 1793. inhlekelele yemvelo kubangelwa ukubhujiswa ethuneni inkosi boeporskogo Ihlaya I.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Krasnodar esifundeni sabhalwa ibhuku umbuso isiRashiya, equkethe zonke izinhlobo ulwazi mayelana le yinhlekelele ethile. Ngezinye 19:00 e Ekaterinodar (Krasnodar), ukundindizela ezimbili ezinamandla ukuthi yezwakala kulo lonke Kuban esifundeni Kwaphawulwa. Kwakungo-September 19, 1799 ku Sea Azov ngqo maqondana Temryuk esiqhingini entsha kwakhiwa. ukubukeka wakubo wasiza kuqhuma esikhulu kubangelwa intuthu esindayo futhi umlilo. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaba 5 amaphuzu.

Inamandla Ukundindizela amplitude 7 amaphuzu wazamazama amadolobha afana Ekaterinodar, Kizlyar futhi Mineralnye Vody. Kwathi ngo-March 9, 1830 at 13:10. Ngawo lowo nyaka ngoNovemba 22 at 9:00 am kokuzamazama komhlaba sabhalwa amplitude 8 amaphuzu. Ukundindizela yezwakala ezindaweni ezifana Anapa kanye Peninsula Taman. castle zakhiwo kancane ubhujiswe.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba e-Krasnodar esifundeni sabhalwa ngo-February 1834. It is zihlukaniswa esifushane. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa mayelana 3 imizuzwana. Silungise kuyo Anapa nesifunda Black Sea. Ukundindizela lasakazekela soMfula Kuban. emabhilidini agugile enkabeni izakhiwo inqaba kwalethwa labhidlika. Ukundindizela andulela umsindo emoyeni ukuthi livela eceleni ezintabeni kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga futhi kubonakala kusukela olwandle buzz ekhethekile.

Ngenxa yalokho, kwaba khona ukuzamazama komhlaba amplitude onamandla 7 amaphuzu, kwezinye izakhiwo amadala Anapa sesihlukana emakhoneni kwachitheka isithando tube. Kwathi 26 Disemba, 1842 Isikhathi ukundindizela bekusemasekhondini 3. umhlaba iyehla iyenyuka yezwakala e Mykolaiv futhi Vityazevskoy emizaneni, Dzhemeteyskom ukuqiniswa kanye Fort Rajewski.

Phakathi nekhulu XVIII, engaphezu kwengu-20 Ukundindizela amplitude 8 amaphuzu lwalotshwa North eCaucasus. Ensimini ka Krasnodar esifundeni ezindaweni nomsebenzi eliphezulu zokuzamazama komhlaba ahlanganisa Anapa futhi Sochi. Ngokuhamba emakhulwini amabili eminyaka adlule 10 ukuzamazama komhlaba 7 amaphuzu laligujwa kula madolobha.

Anapa futhi Novorossiysk ephawula lokuhlushwa esishintshashintshayo empambana amaphutha. Bona yokwelula ngasogwini, elise eCaucasus. Nansi esifundeni entshonalanga Omkhulu eCaucasus meganticlinorium. It ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezimbili - enyakatho nasentshonalanga. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi nekuphikisana Geological izimo avuse ukuzamazama okukhulu amplitude mkhulu kunezinhliziyo kwezinye izindawo esifundeni, esisogwini olusentshonalanga. Ucwaningo eningiliziwe isimo neotectonic kule ndawo ibonisa ukuthi akukhona kudala babekhona ukuzamazama komhlaba okubhubhisa akuyona esingaphansi 9 amaphuzu. Ngokwesibonelo, Arkhipo-Osipovskaya komhlaba. amandla waso kwakuyindishi 7 amaphuzu. ukubhujiswa emikhulu Novorossiysk beziphawuleka.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba zokugcina ezenzeka esikhathini Krasnodar esifundeni Novorossiysk Agasti 24, 1992. amandla waso kwakuyindishi 5 amaphuzu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emzini kakhulu asebenzayo zokuzamazama komhlaba amaphuzu ososayensi baqaphele Grushovaya uvumelanise futhi Abrau-Durso.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba e Krasnodar, amandla awo kungaba ulingana 8 amaphuzu, siyindlala. Nakuba njalo zenzeka izinqubo orogenic kule ndawo.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba ekulinganiseni 3.5 amaphuzu ezenzeka esikhathini Kuban esifundeni Agasti 25, 2015. Lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona kwaba kolwandle. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-October 2014 wanikina kabili. kubika ekubhubhiseni abangu. Uqinisile Ngemva konyaka, ngo-August 7, 2016, kuzokwenzeka futhi. Futhi, ngenhlanhla, kwaba futhi elimazayo.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba zokugcina ezenzeka esikhathini Kuban

Ingabe-ke kulo nyaka komhlaba Kuban? 07.08.2016 - usuku, okuyinto kwaphawulwa ukuzamazama ku Yeisk wesifunda. Ukundindizela babhaliswa at 11:15. Lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona ukuzamazama komhlaba kwaba Ukraine (Mariupol wesifunda). Ngokusho izifingqo zama Geological US push amplitude 4.8 amaphuzu. umhlaba iyehla iyenyuka zazinzima lubonakale. Bazizwa izakhamuzi Yeisk, Scherbinovsky futhi Starominsky District of Krasnodar esifundeni, kanye nezindawo ezizungezile of the Rostov esifundeni.

Ummeleli we-iziteshi seismological ka Anapa ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba Yeisk (Krasnodar esifundeni) sandile amaza edolobheni Abinsk. Ngokusho kwakhe, nokudludliza ezibuthakathaka 3 amaphuzu alotshwa amadivayisi kwalokho push. Izakhamuzi amadolobha afana Anapa, Krymsk, Gelendzhik futhi Novorossiisk futhi bezwa kuzamazama umhlaba.

inhlekelele yemvelo ezenzeka Agasti 7, 2016, akazange asilethe nokufa nokubhujiswa. Ngakho kubika STRC Kuban.

Ingabe kunendlela ukubikezela ukuzamazama komhlaba?

Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu wacabanga inkinga ukubikezela ukuzamazama komhlaba. Isithakazelo kulo magazini kuphezulu kakhulu. Ngemva kokuthi i-umhlahlo olunembile ngabe ekusindiseni ukuphila kwabaningi. Ngenxa ukungaqiniseki ezihlobene inhlekelele, ukubikezela ukuqala yayo kunzima kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, ososayensi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene asishiya singenakho ithemba lokuthola izindlela ngandlela-thile ukubikezela inqubo. Ngokuqhubekayo zesikole impahla systematized etholwe kusukela ekuhlolweni. Umsebenzi wenziwa endaweni yokucwaninga futhi ngokwemvelo.

Lokho linendima ebalulekile zokuzamazama komhlaba?

Ezindaweni ephezulu eziyingozi ezithandwa ukuzamazama komhlaba idlala indima ebalulekile ukwakhiwa amelana komhlaba.

Ngo Sochi kukhona izakhiwo zokuhlola omi izisekelo ngezinhlamvu ezihlelwa ngesandla. Abakwazi ngisho ukuyeka Wobble okunzima umhlaba.

Lesi sigaba zensimu, kuye ngezinga of kuthikameze ozayo zokuzamazama komhlaba nokuklanywa umsebenzi. Kusekelwe zomlando komhlaba Ukuphinda, yangokwesiko Geological, idatha mayelana nokuhamba ungqimba lomhlaba nokubona wezinsimbi. Nokuklanywa elihlobene ne lomshuwalense ukuzamazama komhlaba.

Sebenza inkonzo zokuzamazama komhlaba

Okubukwa ka ukuzamazama kokuqhuba inkonzo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-2,000 iziteshi, izinkomba zazo njalo eyanyatheliswa ngo kokuma seismological, imibiko kanye Izincwajana. Ngaphezu izitshalo, ziyasebenza seismographs ukudlulisa, okuyinto asethwe ekujuleni kwezilwandle. Amadivayisi anjalo ngomkhumbi ngisho nasenyangeni, lapho minyaka yonke ezinhlanu ilotshwe 3,000 Ukundindizela surface yomhlaba. Futhi, amadivayisi ithunyelwa Venus ne-Mars.

Kanjani esiteshini zokuzamazama komhlaba?

On the isinyathelo ngokhonkolo, okuyinto iya ekujuleni komhlaba ngamamitha nengxenye, kukhona nemishini ekhethekile yokuthungatha athwebula emhlabeni kunyakaza. Basuke iguqulwe ibe uphawu lukagesi futhi ezilotshwe esiteshini seismological. Lezi idatha eze ngqo ikhompyutha. ukuhlaziywa wabo ukufeza kuphela nguchwepheshe. Kungashiwo mayelana ukundindizela nokubaluleka ukunquma eshayeka yabo.

Zikhona iziteshi seismological ku Krasnodar esifundeni?

iyaqhubeka okunjalo zokuzamazama komhlaba. Njengamanje bobathathu. Basuke etholakala emadolobheni ezifana Sochi, Anapa futhi Krasnodar. Le mizi ababekhethiwe ngengozi. Ngakho elibukhali izindawo enkabeni eduze nomdweshu wezwe elisogwini. Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Kuban ngokuvamile elotshwe kulezi zindawo.

Ingabe ukuthela kunyakaza ezibuthakathaka emhlabeni ingozi?

Small amplitude ukuzamazama komhlaba ningathwali iyiphi ingozi. Ukungezelela kilokho, bayabambisana ewusizo ngoba lula ukususwa voltage ngokweqile emhlabathini. Amandla zanqwabelana ikhishwe ngezigaba.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi oscillations encane amplitude, uma lihlale lisematheni esikhathini esifushane zingase zibe Indlela i esizohlasela emikhulu inhlekelele. Kodwa, ngokusho ososayensi, izinhlekelele ezinkulu zenzeka kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-500. Ngigcine kokuzamazama komhlaba amakhulu kunawo wonke endaweni Krasnodar ndawo kwakuhlala ukulotshwa ekhulwini XIX.