Yiziphi zithutha? Isisetshenziswa ukwenziwa zithutha

Imibuzo ye nokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yezamandla isiba okuhambisana yokukhiqiza amabhizinisi, futhi abathengi abavamile. Ukuze umnotho esiphezulu evame ukusetshenziswa izindlela lobuchwepheshe eyinkimbinkimbi uphethiloli ukucutshungulwa nge ukubala ukuthola ukubuya okuhambisanayo. Nokho, isiqondiso ethembisayo kuyathuthuka izici impahla eluhlaza, okuyinto isisekelo amandla isizukulwane.

Ukuze abanikazi yangasese abaye anquma ukushintshela izinkuni okunye namalahle, fuel cell ungazange kukhona nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi iyini zithutha, futhi yeka ukuthi kwaphumelela kanjani lapho bekhona. Ngezindlela eziningi, lolu hlobo biofuel liphambili ngezinto zesintu. Banikezwe amathemba ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza pellet, lesi siqondiso benza izenzo ezibonisa nesithakazelo kanye osomabhizinisi. Iqiniso lokuthi iRussia yindawo ekahle ukusetshenziswa engabizi futhi kulula ukwenza nophethiloli. Kodwa okokuqala, kufanele uqonde ukuthi lokhu uhlobo bionapolnitelya.

Yiziphi zithutha?

Empeleni, kuba granules, okuyinto zenziwa ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza. Nakuba zithutha isisindo ukumelwa elihlobene ne-fuel okungukuthi ngokugcwele kulingane futhi sivumelekile, le nto liyasetshenziswa njengendlela okufakiwe okuphakelayo emfuyo umsoco, njengoba manyolo organic nokumbiwa, ekwakhiweni njengoba yamathebhu nokunye okunjalo. D. Yiqiniso, ezinhlakeni main, lapho egijima ukukhiqizwa zithutha, kuyinto ukushisa. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani le biofuel kabanzi lisetshenziswe okuqukethwe emizini yabazalwane. Abasebenzisi bayakwazisa lokhu okubalulekile ngoba imvelo, imfucuza-free futhi kulula ukuyiphatha. NgokoMthetho we-energy ezishisayo zinomthintela okusezingeni eliphezulu energoeffetivnost granules.

ERussia kukhona ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo lesi niche market. Izinzuzo fuel emvelweni kuyendlulela isidingo ukusebenzisa boilers ekhethekile - ububi main, ezithinta fuel zithutha e ukusetshenziswa izidingo yangasese.

ubuhlalu Kalosha - yini umehluko?

zithutha Classic abe luhlaza elimhlophe okuyizinto ezingenawo kubangelwa esiyinhloko yokukhiqiza izithombe Ukufakwa izithasiselo. zithutha Black yayimane nje eminyakeni embalwa edlule, futhi namuhla baphokophelele izinkampani eziyinhloko zaseYurophu. Isici kuyinto ukusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe ngezitshalo ezifana torrefikatsii enqubeni ukukhiqizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wokuqamba asetshenziswe ilahle mass esivuthayo izindawo, futhi lapho ukwakha umthunzi omnyama. Kodwa-ke, ngokuyinhloko unesithakazelo umbuzo umthengi okungukuthi zithutha (abamnyama) ngokuya ukusebenza. Njengoba kuboniswa ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya amakhemikhali, lolu hlobo zithutha inikeza yamazinga aphezulu okungabi ukushisa amandla omlilo, ukunyuswa energy ukusetshenziswa futhi okuhle amandla omlilo imingcele ngisho uma liqhathaniswa ne bendabuko ukukhanya umthunzi wezinto zokubasa. Manje kubalulekile ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana pellet yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe.

yokukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe

Njengoba kungenzeka izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe ezifana izinkuni, Peat, sunflower khoba ize iyofinyelela embewini, okusanhlamvu imfucuza zimboni nezolimo. I ukulungele isisindo impahla eluhlaza ithunyelwe crusher, lapho ukugaya kuze kube ufulawa isimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho kusetshenzwe izinto zokusetshenziswa fed ekamelweni omiswe, bese - ku cindezela obukhethekile umsebenzi we granulator. Kulesigaba ukukhiqizwa ngqo ka zithutha ngu ukugxisha uginindela, ukugxisha futhi obumba granules. Ngenjongo lokunikezelwa ukukhiqizwa ifomu nemithi yokuxhumana isetshenziswa izithasiselo, ezifana lignin. zithutha Iphele kuthiwa selehlile, bese uphawu esitsheni akhethekile. iphakethe imingcele zihlukile - kusukela komncane amaphakheji 2-ganda ukuze izikhwama ezinkulu nesisindo 1 ton. Kuphinda supply elimbudumbudu okuxekethile.

Izinsiza kusebenza for ukuqeqeshwa

Ngesikhathi sigaba ukugaya izinto zokusetshenziswa kusetshenziswe shredder amayunithi tigubhu nobe disk uhlobo, angawethusi imishini. Ukusetshenziswa imishini ethize ukugaya incike izici mass ukulungele futhi izimfuneko okumelwe bahlangabezane nazo zithutha esiphelele. Izinsiza kusebenza njengoba chippers, isibonelo, isetshenziselwa ekucubunguleni izinkuni imfucuza kanye nomswakama izinkomba zemvelo. Kulokhu, opharetha ongasebenza izindlela ezimbili ahlabayo (izando nemimese), ngenxa ukwakha imvuthuluka encane ingxenyenamba. Le ndlela yokukhiqiza eletha eliphezulu zithutha, afaneleka kakhulu boilers jikelele.

imishini omiswe

Esigabeni esilandelayo kuhilela omiswe Ingxenyana encane yalawo izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ukufeza lezinhloso multitsiklichnoe asebenzisa imishini yokukhulisa ekukhiqizeni pellet emakethe Russian, ama-drum dryers nokushisa ugesi engangenwa umlilo. Isixazululo eliphezulu umugqa elincane ukukhiqizwa bangaba dryer sigubhu, ukuhlinzeka imiphumela ezishisayo. Lezi lokubolekwa ngokujwayelekile amandla kokuphakelwa 4 kW, futhi umthamo isilinganiso 3.2 ^M3.

Isisetshenziswa ngoba granulation

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ubuchwepheshe okwandile briquetting, kodwa imikhiqizo yayo ngokuyinhloko asetshenziswa ezinkampanini ezinkulu. Kulesi sikhathi siqhutshwa imishini ukwenziwa zithutha ngezinhlobo eziningi. Lokhu haymaker ngokuyinhloko hopper, okuyinto wenza umsebenzi ekuqongeleleni kanye nokugcina ethile isisindo eluhlaza ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa granulation. Inqubo ngokucindezela iyadingeka futhi umusi ngaphansi umthwalo i kagesi umusi generator. Ingabe main ukukhiqizwa chain ngenhla cindezela granulator.

Ngaphezu kwalokho emshinini isenzo, ukupholisa umkhiqizo okuholela. Coolers umsebenzi akuyona kuphela ukususa umswakama ngokweqile. lokubolekwa okunjalo futhi zinika fuel zithutha wamandla eyanele zokuthutha iphatheke kalula ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

pellet kubhayela

Ngo amaziko ezivamile kanye boilers, ngezitshalo ngokuvamile zingashi. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo, sebenzisa ezikhethekile Ukushisa amayunithi. Izici esikhethekile boilers pellet kukhona ubukhulu elincane egumbini amandla omlilo futhi we convective ingxenye. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, lo mklamo inikeza qeda amagesi lokushisa 200 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, boilers pellet sezifakelwe ivolumu sikaphalafini, ngenxa okuyinto umkhiqizo okusezingeni eliphezulu kuqinisekiswa. Lesi isilinganiso pellet boilers ingafaniswa amamodeli ku igesi yemvelo, kodwa ngokumelene isizinda lokubolekwa ziqinile inzuzo kakhulu.

isiphetho

Ngo pellet zithutha izinzuzo eziningi phezu kwamalahle kanye nezinkuni, kanye negesi bafudumale izinhlelo. Lokhu uphethiloli asebenziseka kalula, engabizi futhi imvelo. Ngoba ukuqonda ukubaluleka izakhiwo biomass kufanele nodaba waphinda ukuthi lokho zithutha ngokuya kwengoma. Lokhu impahla eluhlaza yemvelo, okuyinto onomfutho futhi zilethwe emakethe ngendlela engeyinhle. Ungase uthi kungcono izinkuni efanayo, kodwa ochotshoziwe akalilahlile a high density. Uma sikhuluma bokwenza lokhu fuel ke ukuza izimfuno kuqhame imishini Ukushisa amanani entengo aphezulu, Nokho, okuyinto, okhokhela lokwenza igezi yanele zithutha.