Iqhakaza laseningizimu ehlane e-Israel

Indaba yethu namuhla endaweni ezithakazelisayo, okuthiwa laseningizimu ehlane. Israyeli - izwe elehlukile. Lapha kungayithuthukisa impilo yakho emanzini oLwandle Olufile, ukukhuphuka intaba ibanga Meron amagquma, aphumula ngosuku lwayo oLwandle Olubomvu nokubhujiswa amabhishi iMedithera. Futhi ukuba bajwayelane Mars ugwadule. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ehlane akukho ezithakazelisayo. Kodwa laba bantu babenza iphutha elibi, ngoba laseningizimu anezinye nokuzwa ezikhexisayo.

Nasi geography

indawo ka-Israyeli okuncane phezu ayizinkulungwane 20. Km (ngokomthetho idatha). Cishe 60% of the indawo ama-Israyeli engene laseningizimu ehlane. indawo ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 12. Km wayo. Ukukhuluma ulimi lwesifundo, nangaseningizimu - ukuqhubeka laseSinayi ehlane. On the amabalazwe ezakheke sifana calantsatfu lomkhulu kumila okusekelwa lwakwaJuda ngasoLwandle Olufile futhi zaseJudiya, futhi phezulu cishe welula baze bafika eLwandle Olubomvu Eilat.

Lisho ukuthini igama

Ugwadule Igama ngokuhunyushwa ngezindlela ezahlukene. NgesiHebheru kuba ungwaqa nge imiqondo "ezomile", "wesula", "ushe". Kubonakala sengathi maqondana ehlane enjalo ukuhunyushwa okungukuthi ngempela okunengqondo, ngoba ngenxa eyomile sezulu lapha nzima ukusinda kwabantu futhi omkhulu endaweni akhawunti cishe 10% labantu.

Kodwa kukhona omunye ukuchaza. Torah amadili ekuhumusheni igama elithi "laseningizimu" ngokuthi "eningizimu". Futhi lokhu, futhi, kunzima uxabana, njengoba laseningizimu ingxenye eseningizimu yezwe.

ecoregions

Eminye imithombo zihlukaniswe laseningizimu 5 ecoregions. amagama Fancy salokhu division asizange sivele. Vele waqoka enyakatho, entshonalanga, ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi esigodini laseningizimu Highlands futhi Arava Arava. Ezweni laseningizimu enyakatho Ugwadule Ecoregion akuyona bancishwa nenhlabathi kuqhathaniswa evundile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ekwindla yonyaka ka-300 mm imvula. West esifundeni kancane evundile, lapha nenhlabathi sandy, emafektri Kuthi ezincane (250 mm). Ezweni laseningizimu emaphakathi, inhlabathi yome ngokuphelele futhi eliqinile ukuze umswakama. Lapha kukhona oqinile ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Highlands futhi Arava Valley kukhona nenhlabathi abampofu futhi nosawoti kanye inhlabathi kulamave kancane kakhulu - ngaphansi kuka-100 mm.

Kancane mayelana izinto

Laseningizimu ehlane futhi ezikhangayo ezithinta i ukubukeka engavamile, izivakashi ukwazi. Amahlaya mayelana Mars ugwadule kuyinto hhayi kude kakhulu iqiniso. Omunye ezikhangayo engokwemvelo ehlane kukhona ukuguguleka asemigodini emhlabeni. Lezi zakhiwo zibizwa ngokuthi "Makhtesh." Lesi sigodi ngobukhulu ngokuthi Makhtesh uRamon, kodwa kusekuningi ezincane (Makhtesh-Gadol, Makhtesh Kata).

wentaba eMhlabeni Makhtesh uRamon has a onqenqemeni emaweni, okwenza kube elifana alien asemigodini esiphezulu. Ososayensi bathi ukuthi phezu uRamon Crater 500 ayizinkulungwane. Iminyaka. Okokuqala, bephakamisa inhlabathi livelile, futhi ungqimba ebusweni laligcwele idwala emifantwini. Ayangena sebeqale hit emanzini, qala inqubo leaching kanye ukuguguleka ezithambile izinhlobo zasekhaya. Ngakho, kwakungekho umgodi omkhulu komhlaba, engxenyeni engenhla ka eyagcina ziwile, kudalule wentaba emhlabeni ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi.

Ngo-1998 Makhtesh uRamon limenyezelwe inqolobane umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu. Lapha, umsebenzi uyaqhubeka ukuze alondoloze futhi ubuyisele namathafa zemvelo nezilwane.

Ingabe kukhona amanzi ehlane

imvula Yemvelo ezingeni iye echazwe ngenhla. Izindawo ngenani eliphakeme imvula ngesikhathi nezikhathi ezimanzi ngokushesha iba luhlaza imbali. Ukuguquguquka kwempilo izimila zasogwadule kunalokho iDemo. Bona akhula ngokushesha, ziyaqhakaza ukukhiqiza imbewu. Isikhathi zezimbali laseningizimu ehlane ifana ukhaphethi enhle. Lapha kukhona irises, lavender, umtholo, violet kanye geranium. Konke lokhu ubukhazikhazi akuyona kuphela uyabukeka emehlweni, kodwa elimnandi kanye elimnandi, edonsa izinambuzane.

amanzi Israeli

UHulumeni Israyeli sibhekene yokuthi endaweni enkulu isimo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa emisebenzini yezomnotho. It senziwa isinqumo sokuqala, amanzi ezweni laseningizimu ehlane lapho okwenziwe. National Water yenkampani yenethiwekhi ka-Israyeli labetibambile lapha, okwenza bakwazi ukuhlakulela enothe yeNyakatho laseningizimu.

Ukuvela amanzi kule ngxenye ehlane kwakukhona imizana yasemakhaya, okuyinto Israyeli ngokuthi moshavim. Futhi communes ezivamile wezwe lwezolimo amafa inani ingxenye elinganayo ukusatshalaliswa zomsebenzi kanye nengcebo. Lezi communes abizwa ngokuthi kibbutzim.

Futhi, ezweni laseningizimu ehlane, lapho kukhona kokubili i alondoloze nemithombo yamanzi yokufakelwa, inama ngobukhulu ihlathi endaweni Yatir. Ukufika lapha waqala ngo-1964 futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kube manje. Amalungu afanayo ihlanganisa indawo ka 40 km². Kukhona anemisila ukuzilibazisa izindawo kanye izintaba, njengoba abantu abaningi bafuna ukubheka ihlathi, kwanda ehlane.

Ukucabanga okuphakade

izivakashi eziningi nize kule ndawo ukujabulela ukusondelana the zinganekwane waseBhayibhelini. ehlane laseningizimu Akusikho lutho yaziwa njengesizinda sombuso abantu lamaJuda elaziwayo. Uhambo waqhubeka laseningizimu okhokho Abrahama, u-Isaka noJakobe. Bayijabulela izinkanyezi efanayo asabela Phezu kwamakhanda abahambi lanamuhla. Izivakashi ngifuna yobumfihlo nokuthula kwangaphakathi, abanye kibbutzim ukuhlinzeka izindlu ezincane, azungeze okuyinto ukuthula nokubusa ethule.

Ngaphezu ezikhangayo laseningizimu zihlanganisa kumbiwa lasendulo ukuhweba zokuhlala. Idolobha Avdat, Mamshit futhi Shivta ayingxenye UNESCO Site. A yizivakashi kubhekwe lavender nendlwana endleleni zithutha izinongo.