ISinayi ehlane: incazelo, indawo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi kubhekwa ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu amasu ka isimo waseGibhithe. Yena inamathela kubaluleke kakhulu umlando kanye namasiko ngezinga lomhlaba wonke.

Indawo olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi (Al-Tux)

ISinayi sifana ukuma nhlonhlo, okuyinto lizungezwe: uLwandle iMedithera, kukhona iGulf of Suez kanye iGulf of Aqaba. In the main okuyingxenye (ithafa Et-Tih) iSinayi ehlane sisalokhu. Iphuzu esiphezulu ogwadule - Mount St Catherine (2,637 m) .. Ngasempumalanga insimu, lapho ehlane eNhlonhlweni yaseSinayi, etholakala ezweni laseningizimu ehlane.

izici zemvelo kanye zezulu, inhlonhlo ye

ISinayi kusho "idwala." Leli gama kuyabonakala ubunjalo nesimo sendawo. ISinayi ehlane siqukethe isihlabathi engapheli, kube yinqaba ezintabeni, amatshe amakhulu, izigodi ofaka futhi zigodi.

Inzika kule ehlane engapheli singadluli ukubaluleka 100 mm. Ivamise seep ngokusebenzisa isihlabathi, lokubonakala ibanga elincane ebusweni amanzi phansi (amamitha ambalwa).

ISinayi ehlane kuyingxenye Arabian esifundeni floristic ukuthi inquma uhlamvu ye izitshalo zendawo. On ithafa enamadwala Et Tih ngokuyisisekelo azikho izimila. Ngezinye izikhathi, in the imibhede of wadis ungathola izitshalo ezifana anabasis, barnyardgrass jointed, Zilla oluhlabayo.

On the ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga nasenyakatho ye olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi kukhona ergs sandy, lapho ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana wena izihlahlana Retama, Aristide, i-oats. On the ingxenye itshe zensimu ngezinye izikhathi wathola ephedra ezinamaphiko, thymelaea enoboya nomhlonyane. Ezansi emfudlaneni ezikhulayo ngomuthi futhi komthamariske, esiyingxenye ijusi elimnandi. Phakathi massifs sandy engapheli kungabonwa amachibi namaxhaphozi.

ISinayi ehlane nezilwane imelelwa sidla amagundane amancane (gerbils bebizwa), ukuthi mba Burrows ndawonye amakoloni. Futhi lapha atholakala jerboa, entabeni nensephe, izimbuzi Nubian, Fenech nezinye izilwane. Muva nje lapho usuthole impungushe esikhulu ngokuvamile ahlala enyakatho-Afrika.

Izinyoni ivezwa umndeni ikakhulu undlunkulu. I imibhede we wadis kwezinhlamvu, ngokwesibonelo, i-heater, ama-larks, ehlane undlunkulu. Izindawo sezintaba atholakala izinkukhu, iqhude, ezinkozi amanqe.

ISinayi ehlane: incazelo inkinga kwemvelo

Ngenxa yokuthi olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi kuye kwaba omkhulu izivakashi kwatheleka, ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha umkhakha futhi intuthuko yasemadolobheni, iSinayi kwemvelo, usengozini enkulu: kwamakhorali Sea bayafa ngamanani amakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izinga lokushisa esibucayi iqala avuke, amakhorali abe ugcwale isihlabathi. Futhi ngokudabukisayo, isimo nge umthelela kwezemvelo mass phansi zezivakashi ngiwunqamule isikhumbuzo "izingcezu Egypt" - the zamakhorali. Iziphathimandla zezinyathelo State esiqinile ukunqanda izenzo ezinjalo ziye ezithathwe lezi zihambi: ufake esihle ukulimala kwamakhorali in inani $ 100.

ISinayi ehlane: udumo yezwe yokuqala

Emlandweni iSinayi lithole international udumo sibonga entabeni kaMose eyayingahlanganisi kubaluleke kakhulu kumaKristu. Lapha kuMose, uNkulunkulu wehlela futhi wamnika iMiyalo Eyishumi. Kuze kube namuhla akwaziwa lapho kule ntaba yase igama elifanayo. IBhayibheli linikeza ke igama elehlukile. C IV. ENtabeni iSinayi kubhekwa entabeni uMose, eduze kumila elakhiwa Isigodlo anikezelwe St. Catherine.

Amasiko: Izolo Nanamuhla

Isimo waseGibhithe Sekuyisikhathi eside ikakhulukazi ohlonishwayo iSinayi ehlane, umlando wayo has nezimpande ezijulile. Kuze kube namuhla, walondoloza imikhosi eminingi eyisiko ehlobene bendabuko lapho izivakashi zingathola iqhaza ngisho. Kodwa kukhona amasha, isibonelo, ongabamba iqhaza ebusuku ukugibela intaba uMoses, ukuhlangabezana phezu kwelanga. Lo mkhosi esanda kutholakala. Lihlobene nokubhekana ubuso esiqongweni ukuthutheleka kwezivakashi eGibhithe. Thola phezulu entabeni ebusuku endleleni eside, lapho ilanga ayikahlanganiswa kokudubula, wehlele ekuseni ngoba emfushane. Ekhulwini XVII. boyar Wallachian Mikhail Katakuzino lalibuye eyakhelwe esigodlweni sezindela Russian ngaphansi kwegama "iSinayi" Hawu, ngemva nje wavakashela isikhungo sezindela saseSt uCatherine.

ezingaphezu kuka-5 izinkulungwane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule abaseGibhithe kahle Insimu olusempumalanga zidlule iNhlonhlo YaseSinayi, lapho ukulondolozwa eziningi izikhumbuzo nangenkathi ezahlukene nokubaluleka okungokomlando. ephawulekayo emlandweni iSinayi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngo-1979 u-dweba thula vumelwane phakathi uthi ezindala zaseGibhithe naseSiriya Israeli, lapho iSinayi ukuthi waphindela eGibhithe.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo ezihlobene iSinayi

imfumbe zamaBedouin

Abaningi iSinayi ehlane lihlotshaniswa ezindaweni ezingaphili futhi zomile, lapho izikhathi uzithele ezivundile encane. Kuyinto ukumelwa ezivamile kule nsimu kubantu abaningi. Konke lapha lokulwa ophilayo ngoba ilungelo layo khona. Kodwa kukhona indida ukwazi - uma isikhathi isilinganiso ukuphila emazweni amaningi cishe uneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha ubudala, khona-ke siphila esiphelweni zamaBedouin ehlane - engamashumi ayisishiyagalombili. Ngakho, ongumArabhu indlela yokuphila ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa imvelo ehlane. lapha kuphela abafisa ukuba azinze ehlane lapho.

Umsuka kwegama

Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "umthombo" lisuselwa egameni lesiGreki Uasis, futhi, esikhundleni salokho, - kusukela izwi waseGibhithe uit, okhombisa igama eziningana nemizana waseGibhithe phakathi ifinyelela iNayile. Okungukuthi, igama elithi "umthombo" abaseGibithe kwasho indawo, elise phakathi ehlane, esesikhundleni izimo ezikahle ukuphila.

Mayelana nokuchazwa ehlane yonke ngokuphelele esicacile - alinalutho alinalutho. Lapha kulapho kuvela umbuzo yini leli gama livela Slavic, ngoba indawo ayinalutho. Khona-ke, njengoba ayekubiza kanjalo ehlane bendawo ngokwayo? Ama-Arabhu wanika ehlane okuyigama elisho ukuthi indawo lapho kungekho muntu ngaphandle kuka Allah. Futhi izwi Arabhu uthi bumane nawo ensimini kaNkulunkulu, lapho kususwe bonke abantu kimi ukuba yedwa naye.

Nasi Bedouins ka ehlane laseSinayi

Okwamanje, i-Bedouins futhi ehlala ematendeni, engasetshenziswa kalula eligoqiwe futhi ukulayishwa emakameleni, ukuqhubeka enyuka kwezihlabathi engapheli, kuzuze iSinayi ehlane endaweni kuyivumela. A idatha eningi muva elibuyekeziwe indawo engaba izinkulungwane 61. ^Km2. Ngecala langasentla kuya eningizimu sifinyelela ubude 370 km, kanye kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga-ke welula 210. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona izakhiwo ehlala njalo "ingqalasizinda izivakashi". Ngisho Bedouins kukhona engakwenqeni imali isihambi. Abaningi babo kungabonakala khona ngisho umakhalekhukhwini, kodwa ushintsho olukhulu endleleni yabo yokuphila, ungakabi ngomumo. Umthombo obaluleke kakhulu womnotho zamaBedouin kubhekwe Yiqiniso, amakamela, lapho ungakwazi ukugibela abahambi.

Bedouins esetshenziswa ukuphuza amanzi olwandle endaweni freshened, engesiyo izinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Lokhu kwaholela yokuthi usanda kade pheze abantu kuphela zabomdabu kuleli hlane kule ndawo enkulukazi. Okwamanje, e Sharm el-Sheikh yizakhamuzi ivelakancane yomdabu. Lapha, ngokuvamile, izakhamuzi abahlala e Cairo, ngivele ngeza la emsebenzini.

Yini izivakashi e laseSinayi ehlane?

Yiqiniso, abantu zijwayele emahlathini, amasimu nemifula, lapha edonsela sezwe exotic ehlane, ezivundile yayo engaqondakali. ISinayi ehlane ugcwele eziningi eziyimfihlakalo okusamelwe zembulwe. Uneziqu indawo enhle, egcwele ezinemibala egqamile, kusuka lapho ngezinye izikhathi dazzled. Izivakashi ungasusi amakhamera yesibili, ngoba amehlo abo avele kwenkundla langa. Endleleni behlangabezana iyona yokupaka Bedouins, lapho bangakwazi ukugibela ikamela. Yiqiniso, kwezinye izindawo umgwaqo kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa kuphela kunikeza uhambo ezimibalabala ngaphezulu laseSinayi ehlane.