Halley sika inkanyezi enomsila - nendikimba ethile esemkhathini noma umenzi wokubi we-apocalypse?

Omunye kuyingxenye engavamile, ongaqondakali futhi Ayindida zasemkhathini ubhekwa enomsila Halley sika. Ukwahlulela Umlando, umlando wayo iya emuva Sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili. Futhi kuphela ke ukuthi izazi zezinkanyezi zasendulo eqoshiwe, okuyinto Yebo wayengazi ukuthi basuke akhuluma ngendaba efanayo phakathi namakhulu eminyaka. Ukumazi ososayensi yesimanje, isintu ukweleta ukuba Edmund Halley, usosayensi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, owakwazi fingqa zonke izinkomba lezinkanyezi ezinomsila, futhi ukuqhathanisa nabo imibono yabo. Ngo-1705 wakhipha umqulu umsebenzi, achaza ngawo imicabango yakhe mayelana PERIODICITY lezinkanyezi ezinomsila ukunyakaza. Esiphethweni esifanayo wafika ngemva kokuba waphawula e izincwadi zomlando, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ezihlukahlukene Umhlaba kwakusondela lezinkanyezi ezinomsila eziningana ezihambayo kanye trajectories ayefana kakhulu. Kususelwa umthetho Newton okudonsa emhlabeni wonke, Halley aphetha ngokuthi ingenye futhi umzimba ofanayo yasezulwini kwenza kwaba nombhikisho ephelele uzungeza ilanga cishe ngo-75 - iminyaka 76. Wabuye aphakanyisiwe kulandela ukubonakala into eduze Earth, kodwa isiqinisekiso bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe ayizange. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, ososayensi emhlabeni baye ibalwa usuku oluqondile ukubonakala inkanyezi enomsila futhi abangu ngikubheke ngabomvu ukuza kwakhe esilandelayo. Lapho ithiyori kwaqinisekiswa, nendikimba yeZulu phakade wanamathela igama okunguye owaqala wathola ke.

Kuyini Comet Halley sika? Yonke enye into enkambweni astronomy esikoleni ukwazi ukuthi lezinkanyezi ezinomsila yakhiwa ice core kanye nomsila ezakhiwe izinto ahwamukayo futhi izinhlayiya ezincane eziqinile. Ngo-1986, ososayensi bakwazi ukuqonda ngokugcwele lokho siqukethe Comet Halley sika. Photography, izithombe ithelevishini, ukufundwa kokuma etholwe iphenya European nawaseSoviet wembula ukuthi le inkanyezi enomsila core isigamu siqukethe ice ezakhiwe eqina amanzi, formaldehyde, i-carbon monoxide. Ukwengezwa ingxenye glacial likhona lakho othulini, non-oluyingozi ukukhanya hydrocarbon. Uqala ithatha uhambo lwayo ngale emzileni Neptune, abuye acedzele baphendukela, kancane ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele emzileni Venus. Uma eminyakeni 76 izindlela Halley sika enomsila esondelene kakhulu ilanga. Khona-ke u-ice, okuyiqembu core uqala shabalala, ucosha nge uthuli, impahla Stony futhi yakha umsila ajabulisayo omkhulu zibhekiswe kude ilanga. izinhlayiya elikhulu abahlukene kancane kancane ngokuhamba indiza ukwakha Meteor. Kabili ngonyaka, ngo-May kuya ku-Okthoba, iplanethi yethu sidlula emzileni Comet Halley sika, abakhileyo emhlabeni ungabukela yalo mbukwane okuthakazelisayo.

Comet Halley sika ezithakazelisayo usosayensi nje kuphela kodwa futhi ababhula ngezinkanyezi futhi Gibhithe. abantu abakholelwa ezeni ukuhlobanisa ukubukeka kwakhe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinto izinhlekelele. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana izinganekwane kanye izinganekwane, nantathu nengxenye eminyakeni engaba yinkulungwane edlule, kwakukhona i-apocalypse, zabulala impucuko kakhulu, futhi isintu iye yabuyela ukuphila zasendle ngaphandle lokubhala, amathuluzi inkulumo. Ngokusho izinkolelo eziningi zezinkanyezi futhi usuku lwabo elilinganisiwe ukudlula le inkanyezi enomsila ngu Umhlaba, ngesikhathi ke evakashela nendikimba ethile esemkhathini eduze iplanethi yethu. ithiyori yabo, bexabana ukuhlinzeka "ubufakazi", kodwa kunalokho inkomba ezenzeka ngokushesha ngaphambi ukuvela kwalesi umhlali cosmic: kokuzamazama komhlaba eLisbon ngo-1755 futhi ngo-Sicily ngo-1908, e-Armenia, eMexico, Uzbekistan, ngo-1984 - 1988.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, mystics sithambekele ukukholelwa ukuthi lezi zenzakalo abalulekile omubi empilweni yesintu Nomhlaba kwenzeke ngezikhawu ezithile, futhi axhunyiwe nge emzileni indawo lapho okwamanje Comet Halley sika. 2012 Japan kanye ezingqubuzana China, bahlanganyele kusuka ngonyaka ka-1936, i-eza emandleni amaNazi eJalimane futhi abaseSpain Yombango ngoba leyo minyaka le inkanyezi enomsila kwaba ngesinye isikhathi. Bathi iphutha seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kuyinto enomsila ongaqondakali odlulayo eduze Pluto nenkani. izenzakalo ezifanayo bona babikezela ukuthi esikhathini 2017 - 2021 iminyaka.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa abakhileyo emhlabeni maduzane sikholelwe ngokunemba noma falsity zalezi zinkolelo - Kunzima ukuqagela eminyakeni eduze kakhulu, futhi yena Comet Halley savakashelwa e 2061.