Iminduze Oriental: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani kweminduze asempumalanga. Banezinhliziyo, enhle, izimbali ezinkulu elimnandi. Futhi-ke, iminduze Oriental - liphakathi aristocrats izitshalo zasehlobo. Zinhle ngakho ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba uthathe amehlo akho off kubo. A iphunga heady ngezinye izikhathi ngisho kakhulu ayegcwele.

Izimpawu iminduze Oriental

Emakhulwini amaningi zilandelana iminduze Oriental bayathandeka abantu abaningi ngobuhle bazo ezijabulisayo, obugagu kanye, yebo, ukunambitheka. Ngaphambili yayisetshenziswa njengoba izithasiselo zokudla, ngezinjongo zokwelapha ngokokuhlobisa nokuhlobisa amathempeli nezigodlo. On kubo awabhalwanga legend lonke futhi ingoma. iminduze Oriental ngisho immortalized phezu emidwebweni futhi emisebenzini ehlukene yobuciko.

Ngazo zonke izikhathi lezi zimbali iyigugu kakhulu ngenxa izakhiwo zabo kwezokwelapha. Ngisho odokotela yamaGreki asendulo bebawati okwelapha kweminduze. A jikelele ezimhlophe babé lwenhlanzeko nobumsulwa ebuKristwini.

Hybridization futhi isitshalo yokuzalanisa emazweni ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke ziye zaholela ukuvela lenqwaba nzalo nezinhlobonhlobo ne izimfanelo ezinhle zokuhlobisa. A ezihlukahlukene iminduze zihlukaniswe amaqembu ayisishiyagalolunye izici begazi futhi imvelaphi.

Modern lily Oriental kungaba eziphakeme ngempela ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi efanele (30-50 cm). Futhi uthi zingatshalwa cishe noma kuphi - futhi emaphethelweni ngadi, futhi phakathi, futhi emabhokisini kuvulandi kanye iziqukathi.

Lokho la ubuhle avame etshalwa ukuphoqa locezu. Isizathu ukuthi imbali enhle futhi enkulu.

lily amahle

Oriental (echazwe ngezansi) nzalo, mhlawumbe enhle kunazo. Bona elikhulu racemose inflorescence. Izimbali ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zinkulu kakhulu, ngesimo izinkanyezi. Athatha ngamasentimitha amabili nanhlanu ububanzi. Lily Oriental elimnandi kakhulu futhi flavorful. Emgwaqweni kuyinto elimnandi ukuze nje okuthakazelisayo. Kodwa izindawo wayiswa ka ukunambitheka kwako kungaba ibe ngethuntubezeke kakhulu, ngenxa kumatasa kakhulu.

Izimbali kungaba pink, njengegazi, Umbala omhlophe. Ezinye izinhlobo abe okungafani imivimbo yegolide Lobe phakathi.

Ukuthola lokutshala impahla

Thina iminduze eside ezikhulayo inkathi. Futhi kumelwe icatshangelwe. Ngokuvamile kungcono ukuthenga ama ngo-February noma ngo-March, lapho ukukhethwa usesemuhle. Uthenge i-lily agcinwe kuze kokutshala zewayini noma ifriji ngaphansi kombhede Peat.

Kuthengiswe izitshalo izigubhu. Abakwazi itshalwe nge clod we umhlaba, ngisho ehlobo. Ngokuthenga ama kufanele acacise yokukhula, ukuzulazula, ukuhlola ukuthi lezi zinhlobo esifundeni sakini.

Yini inhlabathi ukhetha lily?

Lily empumalanga kangcono, umila ezindaweni eziphakeme libalele, ivaliwe iphambane nomoya. Yena ofaneleka kahle peaty inhlabathi ne kwalokho yesihlabathi amahlamvu humus. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale phansi kubalulekile ukumba. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza amanzi. Lily akawuthandi umswakama. Ekwindla futhi entwasahlobo, lapho kukhona umswakama kakhulu, ama can nje vymoknut.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungenza Umanyolo ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokutshala. Lily - zisetshenziswa. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba zitshala ke luyokhula endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emithathu kuya kwemine. Uma ekuqaleni zalisa inhlabathi ngokumba, kule minyaka embalwa ezayo ke sizokwazi bayakhohlwa sigqoka.

Lily Oriental: zokutshala nokunakekela

Ngaphambi betshala ama kudingeka disinfected. Indlela elula futhi engcono sigqoka - ke ivinjelwe iminduze isixazululo potassium permanganate for isigamu sehora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, manje kukhona nesikhunta ukuthi hhayi kuphela ukubhubhisa amagciwane ekhona follicle, kodwa ngeke evikelwe isikhathi esithile.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu ukufakelwa bulblets noma ukutshala - lokhu August no-September. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitshalo ziye ottsvetut. Uma uthenge kweminduze entwasahlobo, kule ekhanyayo kungenziwa itshalwe ngoMeyi.

Lokho zokutshala entwasahlobo uthanda iminduze asempumalanga. Ukutshala ngalesi sikhathi muhle ngoba ivumela ama ukuthi umnotho wawo ukhule futhi bawe.

ukutshala iminduze

Ngo ekhanyayo batshala ama okuyinto yayikade ofakwe isixazululo potassium permanganate. zokutshala ukujula kweyeme ubukhulu isibani uqobo. omdala kakhulu futhi kufanele itshalwe ngesikhathi ngamasentimitha amabili ukujula.

Ukuze izikali amancane ngabanye tando suffice emgodini amasentimitha ayishumi ukujula. Ezansi imithombo kungcono ukuba baphonse nedlanzana isihlabathi okumsulwa. Samu ama kumele ibekwe esisekelweni sandy, ukusakaza izimpande futhi wambozwa inhlabathi.

Lapho ukutshala, cabangela ukuphakama isitshalo esizayo. Ngakho-ke, ibanga phakathi ama ushiye esingekho ngaphansi ngamasentimitha amathathu nanhlanu. Uma ukutshala iminduze ebusika ke phezu kwabo ngempela Nestle namahlamvu omile futhi amahlumela. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuvikela okokuqandisa. Lokhu kuzosusa yonke entwasahlobo.

Ukunakekela roses

Cabanga ukuthi lily empumalanga (zithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni) angakhiqiza imitha izimpande. Ngakho, ngesikhathi sasehlobo izitshalo Udinga ukunikela ukuthambisa efanele. Ngo June no July, kanye esikhathini lapho egqwalile lily, amanzi kudingeka akuvamile, kodwa luningi. Ngalesi sikhathi e ama kuyinto ekuqongeleleni izakhi mkhondo ebusika. Yiqiniso, i-kweminduze ezinhle iconsa.

Kumelwe sikhumbule ngaso sonke ukuthi ungathandi amanzi wachela amaqabunga. amanzi elangeni kungabangela yilanga, futhi ingaqala grey isikhunta noma ezinye izifo okukhungethe kweminduze.

Uma ungenalo ukutshala inhlabathi umquba, kufanele njalo ukondla izitshalo. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi kweminduze ngokuphelele contraindicated umquba fresh. Ungasebenzisa kuphela humus kahle rotted iminyaka emithathu.

Zalisa lily kungaba umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, manje ezidayiswa impela eningi. Ungase futhi wenze ammonium nitrate kanye NPK. Ngokuvamile, inhlabathi avundiswa entwasahlobo, ngaphambi isitshalo Kuphendula. Njengoba nje efihlekile yokuqala uyomenzela, kuyodingeka kabusha ukwethula ammonium nitrate.

A nomphumela omuhle izitshalo abe ukwelashwa foliar, isibonelo, humates.

Ukuvikelwa kusuka nezilokazane

Lily - izitshalo ithenda kakhulu. Kubo, ukuvikelwa olubalulekile nezilokazane nezifo. Uma uchelela senzeka kahle, ivikela izitshalo ezifweni ezifana grey isikhunta. Nokho, nemvula ezingonakalisa konke. Ngakho-ke, ekusunguleni umswakama kangcono eminye kusetshenzwe njengoba prophylaxis nesikhunta letindzala.

Lesitshalo ukuhlukahluka iminduze

Lily - imbali enhle evumelana kakhulu sezimbali kanye ihlangana kahle eminye imibala. Sika kubo ukuvula lapho elilodwa noma amabili imbali. I efihlekile yenu kuyovumelana kancane kancane zisashisa kakade enze isixha sezimbali. Kumele kukhunjulwe mayelana iphunga eqinile izitshalo. Ensimini, iphunga ikhiphe unqambothi lomculo. Kodwa endlini kungaba kokuziklinya, ngoba akudingekile ukubeka sezimbali ekamelweni.

Ngemva izimbali, isiqu kwakheka kwi amabhokisi imbewu. Bona uvuthwe ngo-November. Uma ukhule iminduze engadini yakhe, emva zom kungcono ukusika cuttings ukutshala ngeze hhayi ukusebenzisa amandla phezu imbewu kumiswa.

Iminduze ezidume ngakho emhlabeni njalo ukuletha izinhlobo ezintsha. Cabanga ukuthi manje kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka eziyishumi!

International Ukwahlukanisa ukwabelana amaqembu eziyisishiyagalolunye:

1. Curly.
2. Asian.
3. US.
4. White.
5. Ijabulise.
6. Longiflorum.
7. Oriental.
8. izinhlobo zemvelo.
9. Interspecific.

Lily enhle kakhulu - nzalo Oriental. Basuke izimpawu izimbali ezinkulu nombala esingakhulumekiyo.

Ikhaya lily

Ukuqhakaza lily yendlu ukudala ethokomele futhi indawo evumayo, ugcwalise emoyeni nge ukunambitheka emangalisayo. East lily ebhodweni - kunzima kakhulu okuyinto evamile namuhla. Kukhishwe izinhlobonhlobo ekhethekile ukuthi ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa imvelo ekhaya. nzalo Oriental - ofanele kakhulu ezikhulayo izimbiza. Iqiniso lokuthi leli qembu iminduze ukunikeza bantwanyana, futhi ngenxa yalokho akudingeki ukufakelwa yonyaka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ikhule isitshalo ngaphandle ukufakelwa ebhodweni iminyaka eminingi.

Nalabo abakungabazayo, thina khawuleza ukuniqinisekisa ukuthi lily sikhule ekhaya kuba lula kakhulu kunokuba kubonakala. Uzokwazi ukuba kushintshwe isikhathi izimbali, bese uthola isixha ethaphukayo enhle noma ngabe isiphi isikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nje kudingeka ayichaze nesikhathi kokwehla, bese ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle.

Indlela yokutshala lily ebhodweni?

Lily itshalwe ebhodweni, zingakhula yona ngamamitha ayisithupha. Ukuphakama Isiqu kuncike ngokuyinhloko ezihlukahlukene. Uma ufuna imbali amancane, khona-ke ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele. iminduze Oriental ethulwa ezihlukahlukene amamaki.

Yini okudingeka pick up the imbiza? Ukuphakama ebhodweni kuzoncika ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Ngokwemvelo, ngoba imbali okusezingeni eliphezulu kudingeka esitsheni ezinkudlwana. Ngokwesibonelo, isiqu sama lily kanye amamitha nengxenye ukuphakama umthamo ezidingekayo ngamasentimitha amane. Khumbula ukuthi umuntu isibani liyadingeka kokwehla ndawo nesithupha amasentimitha sikwele. Ebhodweni nge ububanzi - ngamasentimitha amane, kufanelekile ezintathu noma ezine ama. Kuyinto okungalungile ukubeka isitshalo ngasinye ebhodweni ehlukile. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma kukhona khulula isikhala iminduze athoma ukuba izingane. Futhi akudingeki-ke, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke ubone izimbali zawo ziwukudla kuze kube isikhathi lapho yonke isikhala ugcwele. Inqubo zingase zephuze iminyaka.

Kuyini phansi ukuyisebenzisa?

zingakhula Lily ebhodweni iminyaka emithathu. Kodwa-ke kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka izimo kuhle overwintering. Ayikwazi nenkathi ebandayo, wenze izimbiza zezitshalo on emphemeni noma ngaphandle. Ama umane iqhwa.

Ngaphambi betshala udinga ukukhetha emhlabathini omuhle. Wapheka ingxube efanelekayo umquba kanye humus. Uma unquma ukuthi ngeke sithenge inhlabathi ngomumo eyenziwe, futhi bafuna ukukwenza ngokwakho, ungakhohlwa ukuze ungeze umquba amaminerali eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ngokuvamile ezitolo ezikhethekile uthengise premixed ngoba kweminduze. Baye bangeniswa akhawunti kuzo zonke izici imbali.

On phansi imbiza yokutshala ngempela ukubeka amanzi. Njengoba sishilo, iminduze esabe amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ephephile. Njengoba amanzi angasetshenziswa ubumba zandiswa Foam, ulwandle amatshe noma izitini ephukile.

Wathela kusukela amasentimitha ayishumi phezulu inhlabathi. Okulandelayo udinga babeka ama izinso phezulu. Inhlabathi kumele kancane waphuzisa.

Ukutshala iminduze, kufanele abale ibanga, ukuze phezulu ebhodweni kwaba amasentimitha eziyisikhombisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngemva isitshalo emhlabathini, uzodinga agcwalisa umhlaba, njengoba neminduze ukunikeza izimpande ezengeziwe.

ukunakekelwa

iminduze Oriental sezifuna ukuba anakekele. Ukuze uthole zezimbali eside futhi uchichima, kudingeka ulandele yonke imithetho. Ngokuvamile, ukutshala iminduze - lokhu kuyinqubo esijabulisayo. Uma unikeza izitshalo ngokunakekela efanele, ngeke ngiyabonga nge izimbali ezinhle. iminduze Oriental - white, pink, black, imajenta, ophuzi, segolide tiger stripes namabala - zonke enhle.

Ngakho ama zitshalwa, indlela ongaqhubeka ngayo kubukeka kahle?

Uze ubone amahlumela kudingeka uyophuziswa njengoba inhlabathi seyomile. Ngokuvamile, kulokhu ngezinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva ukuhluma kudingeka bachithe yokudla lokuqala. Kwathi emva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa, usuphinda. Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala kunconywa fafaza evuselela ukukhula plant mayelana izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Kuyadingeka ukuba aba nemiqumbe abekwa izimbali esizayo. Uma isitshalo ifinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi ukuphakama, kubalulekile ukuba bagcwalise umhlaba ebhodweni. Bese qiniseka athambise umhlabathi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukugeleza komoya ezimpandeni. Phuzisani izitshalo nsukuzonke kulesigaba Lesiphakeme. Sigqoka ezenziwe kanye ngesonto. kungenziwa Lapho ngineminyaka engu-kwenyanga eyodwa lily lakhishwa emgwaqweni, kuphela isitshalo ambalwa pre-saphenduka. Ngaphambi zom kungenziwa olufuthwe. Umbala kufanele sime ngemva ukuvulwa ngoba umswakama kunciphisa isikhathi zezimbali.

Uma kudingekile, ungakwazi ukufaka ukwesekwa ezizosekela isitshalo.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Abanye abameleli yezwe emihle kunayo yonke emhlabeni izimbali - kweminduze. Oriental nzalo double Zinhle ikakhulukazi. Ngokuvamile, ezihlukahlukene ngamunye uhlukile, kunzima ukukhetha okungcono, ukuthenga ama zokutshala. Uma unquma ukhule lily, hlola amathiphu ethu futhi uthola imbali enhle, okuyinto isikhathi eside ngeke bajabulele ubuhle kanye amakha.