Blue Planet: kulokho abantu abakwenzayo ukuze uvikele emifuleni kanye nezinye izici zemvelo?

Ukuvikelwa kwemiphakathi yemvelo - iyisici esibalulekile nokuxhumana womuntu nemvelo. ERussia, isibonelo, impikiswano kazwelonke unamathele. Yini abantu benze ukuze kuvikeleke imifula, amachibi, emasimini, amahlathi nezilwane emhlabeni? Thatha izinyathelo ezifanele, ezifaka ezingeni wombuso.

UMthetho Nature Ukuvikelwa

UMthetho Ukuvikelwa bemvelo (Ukuvikelwa nokuvikelwa emifuleni, yokulima, nokunye. D.) Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwezilwane yamukelwa iSoviet Union ngo-1980. Ngokusho kwakhe zonke izimila nezilwane Russia, e-Ukraine, Georgia ne ayengaphansi kweSoviet ubhekwa impahla isimo futhi impahla yomphakathi. Lesi sinqumo kudinga yokwelapha ngenhlonipho yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene.

Isinqumo ohambelana on Nature Ukuvikelwa kudinga bonke abantu abahlala endaweni isandiso yomthetho, empilweni yabo esemthethweni futhi siqu ngokuqinile athobele zonke izidingo neziqondiso, ukuzama ukulondoloza izwe ongowokuzalwa umcebo okhona. ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe Ukuvikelwa lezinto zemvelo ezifana nemifula. Iqiniso liwukuthi manje imizimba amanzi emhlabeni wonke kanzima angcolile ngandlela-thile izenzo zabantu. Ngokwesibonelo, ihlanganisa anokungcola uwoyela kanye nenye imfucumfucu yamakhemikhali.

Yini abantu abangayenza ukuze bavikele imifula na?

Ngenhlanhla, isintu siye waqaphela umonakalo kudala ukuba imvelo. Okwamanje, abantu emhlabeni wonke baphakathi uhlelo Ukuvikelwa amanzi, emifuleni ethize. Siqukethe izigaba eziningana.

1. Isigaba sokuqala ukusungula izindawo ezahlukene ukwelashwa. Zilandelwa ngu ukusetshenziswa ongaphakeme-sulphur zokubasa ke siqedwa ngokuphelele noma qualitatively kusetshenzwe nomunye udoti. Abantu ukwakha noshimula amamitha 300 noma ngaphezulu. Ukuya umhlaba sokufuna futhi. Ngeshwa, ngisho izindawo ukwelashwa eziphambili kakhulu futhi enamandla ayikwazi ukunikeza isivikelo egcwele imizimba amanzi. Ngokwesibonelo, chimneys eklanyelwe ukwehlisa lokuhlushwa izinto eziyingozi emifuleni ahlukahlukene, esakaza ukungcola uthuli nemvula ene-asidi ku kahle umuntu ekude.
2. Yini abantu abangayenza ukuze bavikele emfuleni okwamanje? Isigaba sesibili kusekelwe ukuthuthukiswa nokusebenzisa ngokuyinhloko entsha ubuchwepheshe Ukuvikelwa nemvelo. Inguquko ukuze ongaphakeme-imfucuza noma kungekho izinqubo imfucuza-DRM. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu abaningi kakade okubizwa ngokuthi amanzi kanye-ngokusebenzisa: umfula - inkampani - emfuleni. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, abantu ufuna ukufaka esikhundleni salo amanzi kube khona kuvuselela kabusha noma ubuchwepheshe ngisho "ezomile". Ekuqaleni, izonikeza ukumisa ngokwengxenye bese ephelele ukudedelwa emanti langcolile emifuleni kanye neminye imigwamanda amanzi. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi lo mshumayeli esiteji yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi uthishanhloko, ngoba abantu usebenzisa ngeke kuphela ukwehlisa ukungcoliswa, kodwa abakwazanga ukuyivimbela. Ngeshwa, lokhu kudinga eningi izindleko ezibonakalayo, babulawa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni wonke.
3. Isigaba sesithathu - kahle ezicatshangwe ukusatshalaliswa okunengqondo ngaphezulu izimboni "ezingcolile", kubathinta ezithinta imvelo. Lawa ibhizinisi, isibonelo, Petrochemical, uginindela nephepha izimboni Metallurgical, kanye ukukhiqizwa izinto ezihlukahlukene wokwakha energy ezishisayo.

Ungakwazi yini enye indlela yokuziphilisa ukuxazulula inkinga yokungcola wemifula?

Uma ukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalokho abantu abangayenza ukuze bavikele emifuleni ukungcola, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhulume ngenye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga. Ihlala kabusha ukusetshenziswa izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokwesibonelo, emazweni athuthukile, futhi alondoloza yayo kulinganiselwa lemali fabulous. Central clicker kabusha kukhona izifunda ubudala yezimboni Europe, e-United States, Japan kanye, yebo, ingxenye European wezwe lakithi.

Nature Conservancy Kumele indoda

Yini abantu benze ukuze kuvikeleke imifula, amahlathi, ezingeni zomthetho, amasimu nezilwane? Ukuze kulondolozwe imiphakathi zemvelo eRussia phakathi nenkathi yamaSoviet Kwamiswa okuthiwa ezingcwele kanye nemvelo reserves. Kanye evikelwe kwenye indawo womuntu. Bona ingxenye noma ngokuphelele kungavunyelwe noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle kulezo noma ezinye imiphakathi zemvelo. Izinyathelo ezinjalo uvumele yezimila nezilwane ezihlukahlukene ukuba izimo ezikahle kakhulu.