Athlete Mayk Pauell: Biography, izimpumelelo amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Maykl Pauell - Umsubathi American, iqhawe futhi ezimbili isikhathi iqhawe emhlabeni, ababili-time esiliva-Olympic medalist e gxuma eside.

izithathe ukuze ixazulule leyo kungenzeki

Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana yokuba emthunzini superstar imbangi noKarla Lyuisa soshintsho kukaMike Powell waqala ngo-1991, lapho waphula irekhodi endala athletics. gxuma wakhe 8 m 95 cm ngesikhathi World Championships e-Tokyo ku 5 cm wawudlula ekuzuzweni kwemiPhumela iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1968 Bob Beamon, esasimenyezelwe zingangentaba. Irekhodi elisha kuqede kwekubuswa Lewis, okwase kuphele iminyaka engu-10, izikhathi ezingu-65 zilandelana iwine at imincintiswano enjalo, 15 zazo iqhaza Powell.

Mike, neze uhlushwa ukuntuleka ukuzethemba, iminyaka eminingi ngaphambi kokuba eqa enqobile amangalelwe kangangokuthi wayengathi adlula impumelelo edume Beamon. Nakuba ayengumuntu omunye abasubathi engcono emhlabeni isikhathi eside ngaphambi kwalesi senzakalo, kuba feat umxhwele, oluhambisana kokuhamba kancane kancane Lewis esiteji, wanika umsebenzi wakhe sikhonzi esaba negalelo elisha. Powell kwaba nguye inombolo futhi likhombise ukungaguquguquki emangalisayo kule minyaka embalwa ezayo. Ngokungafani Lewis, ngisho phakathi isiqongo career asigadlanga kakhulu izinkulumo zakhe, walondoloza isheduli naleyo esungulwe amandla kanye nekhono of nomsubathi nabafuna izikhundla.

Pauell Mayk: Biography

Wazalelwa Maykl Entoni 11/10/63 ePhiladelphia, ePennsylvania. Uyise, Preston Powell wayenguthisha nonina Caroline - ezimali.

Ezazidingeka iqhawe esizayo uvele ebuntwaneni, lapho omakhelwane ngokuvamile washaqeka, jumping phezu izimoto. Ithonya elinamandla ezibalulekile ku ugqozi lwakhe nogogo wakhe kwabakhulelwe, uMary Lee Iddi, ayehlala nabo isikhathi esithile West Philadelphia. Kwathatha kaMike njalo ngeSonto abakuwo esontweni lamaBaptist futhi esamenza ukubaluleka kokusebenza kanzima njengoba isihluthulelo sempumelelo empilweni.

Ngemva kwesehlukaniso, unina Caroline ngo-1974, Sathuthela West Covina, California. Lapho efunda esikoleni esiphakeme, Mayk Pauell, obude bakhe 1 m 85 cm, wayethanda ukudlala i-basketball, futhi ngokuvamile Ufaka esenziwe abadlali iphezulu kakhulu. Wabonisa ikhono okuhlukile the long jump jump okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi kathathu. Noma kunjalo, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wayengumuntu athlete best of the state nezikole wezwe, amanyuvesi esikhulu kuye ukuba banake, ngokwengxenye ngoba basketball ejenti babengaqiniseki ukuthi wayekwazi ukushayela kahle ibhola imincintiswano kwamakolishi ezingeni eliphakeme . Powell wathola umfundaze kusukela University of California Irvine, kodwa wathola ukuthi wayengeke akwazi ukubashumayeza ukudlala oseqenjini le-basketball, ngoba isimiso isizini ligamanxa athletics ithimba.

Onekhono edlulayo

Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka jumper okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuba anqobe isithiyo esikhulu imitha ezimbili, washintsha okukhethekile yakhe lapho ekwazi ukufeza imiphumela esezingeni lomhlaba, kuzuba 8 m ngesikhathi soMqhudelwano lokuqala ekuqaleni sezifundo zaseyunivesithi. Ithalenta athlete abasha ukuvumele Umqeqeshi wakhe Blair Clausen kuqashelwe ukuthi Mayk Pauell irekhodi zephasi ngokukhanyiselwa long jump ungakwazi ukuwunqoba. Nakuba lo msubathi ukusebenza eminyakeni embalwa baye babonisa ukubaniza Ukukhalipha, wahlala kunezinxushunxushu futhi waziwa ngokuthi Mike olungcolile ngoba ukuthambekela kwakhe ukwenza ok umuzwa wokwenyanya ibhodi ngesikhathi wawusondela. Kuso sonke lesi sikhathi ayevame ukwenza eyodwa nje noma kuzuba ezimbili eziphumelele kuzo zonke eziyisithupha. Ngenxa yalokho, lo mncintiswano abafanelekile for iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1984, wenza okubi kakhulu ukwedlula amakhono ayo futhi awuzange kufakwe ithimba US.

isisusa uwine

Ngo-1985, uzimisele ukuqaphela amakghonwabo, Mayk Pauell wathatha sesabatha esasinikezwe ukubamba iqhaza imincintiswano international. Ngokushesha wathola ukuthi uma kuziwa endabeni le-long jump, abagqugquzeli babenesithakazelo kuphela edume Karlom Lyuisom. "Kukho konke ukuphila kwami Ngatshelwa ukuthi angikwazi ukwenza okuthile, - uthe Powell, esihlokweni Ezemidlalo Illustrated. - Bathi Charles ayengakwazi ukuphula irekhodi, ngathatha njengendlela ukweyisa siqu. Ngatshelwa lapho sibhekene ukuthi angikwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kokwazi yini ngami. Futhi yangicasula. "

Powell wayenesizathu ukushaya Lewis, futhi ngawo lowo nyaka engena abasubathi eziyishumi phezulu enyakatho yomhlaba. Ngonyaka olandelayo wathuthela-University of California eLos Angeles, okwakuyigama omunye okungcono ithrekhi futhi ensimini amaqembu. Ngemva kokuphothula imisebenzi uyinqaba, owamsiza ukuthi iqhaza imincintiswano futhi ukuqeqesha uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela.

amasu elicwengiweyo

Isinyathelo esibalulekile endleleni eya empumelelweni Powell kwaba isinqumo sakhe ukuqasha izinkonzo Randy Huntington, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba omunye likufuna abaqeqeshi ezweni kakhulu. Bebonke, bakusekela zaba uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu-enqophe isiqongo ukuma umsubathi ukuba iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1992 e Barcelona. Ngokukhethekile sakhokhwa ukusebenza njalo nokusheshisa ngesikhathi ebaleka ukusuka. Powell kwaba umfundi omuhle, njengoba ephakama endaweni yesithupha emhlabeni ngo-1987. Ngawo lowo nyaka wayinqoba Umhlaba University yokuqala ewela i-27-foot uphawu emsebenzini wakhe.

Ukudalelwa kwakubonakala ukudlala iqhinga on Powell ngo-1988, lapho kwadingeka asuse isithasiselo amasonto ayisithupha ngaphambi kokuqala imizuliswano labafanelekako eqenjini US kazwelonke ukubamba iqhaza emidlalweni yema Olympic e Seoul. Kodwa yaphinde ngokushesha gxuma lokugcina ukuze afanelekele kanye Karlom Lyuisom futhi Larry Myricks. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e Seoul, Powell usetha irekhodi yomuntu siqu, kwaba ngokwanele kuphela nayo lendondo yesiliva ngoba amazwi yokunqoba Lewis. Kodwa umphumela ephakanyiswe isilinganiso sakhe futhi ukukhokhela ukusebenza, okuvumela ukuba ugxile isiyalo olulodwa.

Ngemva Olympics, oneminyaka engu-88 Powell wathatha esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni yayo, athatha izintambo Lewis Mayriksa ukunyakaza imilenze emoyeni, efana ukujikeleza ahamba ngebhayisikili. Lokhu kufakazelwa eqa lakhe 855 cm mncintiswano e San Jose, California, entwasahlobo 1989. Impumelelo wenza Mike lo msubathi lwesikhombisa umlando athletics, aphule isithiyo 28-foot. Imincintiswano elandelayo e-Houston Powell wenza ok gxuma ukuthi ngabe beat irekhodi emhlabeni. Uye kabili ihluleke Lewis ngo-1990, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi omunye mncintiswano waqopha umlando siqu ku 866 cm. Nokho, ukunqoba Powell sika ngokungabi bikho imbangi main wamthatha kwasekuqaleni. Labanye baphikisana ngekutsi Mike akazange bafanelwe akuyona inhlonipho enjalo, ngoba ngisho Lewis iwine.

Indlela yanqoba

Ukuqhubeka lokuya kwaso phambili ukunqanda isimiso sakhe abangothathekile sezinzwa ngesikhathi soMqhudelwano, Powell, kufakwe hlangana ukubandulwa ngokwengqondo ngendlela Friend ukuqeqeshwa schedule. Wasebenzisa izinkonzo wezengqondo ezemidlalo, nguye owamsiza ukuba uqondise imizwelo yabo ukuze basiza imizamo yakhe ngokomzimba, hhayi uzivumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, uthando lwakhe lokuhlola amazwe umkhuba ukubangela ukwesekwa izibukeli zishaya ngokushesha ngaphambi indlela yayo futhi simema abalandeli ukuze ujoyine. ihlombe Rhythmic beat isikhathi lapho yashesha Powell. Mike-athlete babengafani nabanye abatshuzi abakhetha onokuthula baphazanyiswa umsindo omkhulu ovela ngemuva.

Wasebenzisa ukungabikho Lewis ngo-1991, ngokuwina imincintiswano 12 ezandulela ubuqhawe kazwelonke e-New York. I nozungu ifinyelele umvuthwandaba lapho ekugcineni abadlali ihlangane nabo ubuso nobuso. umdlalo wabo kwakuwukukhuthaza omunye izenzakalo ezicindezelayo emlandweni athletics. Ngemva Powell wakunqoba esibonakala ingatholakali 873 cm, ehlula imbangi yakhe e wazama okokugcina ukukhulula gxuma noma ingaba isentimitha nje okunye. Ukuncintisana ku Sestriere okusezingeni eliphezulu e-Italy ngonyaka ofanayo, Mike nezaschitanny wenza ezimbili 29-foot (884 cm) gxuma kanye eyodwa 873-cm imimoya ephezulu.

Mayk Pauell: Qopha 1991

Enye Duel nge Karlom Lyuisom kwenzeka lapho 1991 World Championships e-Tokyo ngo-August. Powell ayikaze ilungele impi, bezama ukuthola yokuziphindiselela. ukuzethemba Carl okugqugquzelwa washaywa kubo irekhodi emhlabeni emncintiswaneni amamitha 100 izinsuku ezinhlanu ngaphambi umcimbi eTokyo. Ngalesi sikhathi naye ngezinye izikhathi 56 wakunqoba 28-foot uphawu (853 cm), kanye Powell wakwenza izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela. Mike wajabula kakhulu, ngenxa hyperventilation gxuma wakhe wokuqala wenza cm 785 kuphela. Ngemva ngomzuliswano wokuqala wayesemathuneni endaweni yesishiyagalombili, kuyilapho Lewis wagxuma 868 cm, umphumela 15 best lesi siyalo.

Okwalandela ke, kwakufanele noKarla Lyuisa okurarako endaweni yesibili emlandweni athletics. Wenza uchungechunge 5 kuzuba, breaking 8.5 m, kuhlanganise nemizamo 3 ezintathu enzela ngazo wagxumela phezu 8,8 ubude. Kodwa konke lokhu kwaba yize, njengoba Powell landizela 895 cm endaweni crosswind, eyayiqinisekisa kuye ahlula umlando womhlaba. Ngo umzamo zomlando Mike wasukuma emhlabathini ukuphakama kwamamitha engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Lewis wayengekho okuthambile, futhi engakuthandi yokuthi umphumela wamnika kuphela endaweni yesibili. Ngokwe- "New York Times", usho kanje etshela izintatheli ukuthi kwaba gxuma enkulu emphilweni Powell, futhi abasoze bakwazi ukuphinda ke.

impumelelo

Mayk Pauell eziningi isikhathi esichithwa izingxoxo kanye nokukhangisa amadili ukuthi wawa phezu kwayo ngemva ngokunqoba kwakho, futhi uye abathintekayo isimiso sakhe ukuqeqeshwa. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imali yakhe rose kusuka 10 kuya ayizinkulungwane 50. Dollars ukusebenza ngamunye ezine umncintiswano olandelayo eyasehlula ngisho 27 izinyawo (823 cm). Ngenxa ngemvume izinkontileka imali eningi nge Nike, Foot Locker kanye RayBan ngo-1992, imali yayo wasukuma ukuze idijithi nesikhombisa izinombolo. Wabuye wathola ohlonishwa James E. Sullivan Award Imiphumela kwango-1991, umklomelo, okuyinto ihlonipha esivelele kunazo amateur umsubathi.

Abanye abagxeki uyavumelana ne Lewis ukuthi gxuma kungaba ingozi, ngenkathi e Modesto, California, Mike Powell wagxumela phezu 873 kanye 890 cm ngo-May 1992. Ngemva kokuba abalimala imisipha yakhe emuva imisipha, lo msubathi waphoqeleka ukuba sokumisa ukuqeqeshwa ku ngenyanga kanti lokhu kungase kuqhubeke kubo izinsuku ezinhlanu kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala imizuliswano labafanelekako ngo-1992 US-Olympic ithimba. Noma kunjalo, wanqoba Lewis, kuzuba 863 cm. Nokho, uCarl ibhampiswe emuva e Barcelona, kokushiya Powell ne yesibili esiliva indondo Olympics ezimbili zilandelana, kokuthi agxume 3 cm ngaphezulu.

World Cup ukunqoba

Ngemva Olympics 1992, lapho Lewis wayeka onengxenye imincintiswano ku-long jump, Mayk Pauell waqala ukubusa ngo lesi siyalo. Ngo-1993, eneminyaka engu-umnqobi 25 imincintiswano futhi izikhathi 23 wagxuma angaphezu kuka-27 izinyawo (823 cm). Lewis, isibonelo, ngisho isizini engcono kwenkonzo yakhe, ngokuwina izikhathi 10 kuphela. Mike iwine kalula ngesikhathi World Championships e Stuttgart, eJalimane, ngo-1993 ne isikolo 859 cm. Wenza 4 gxuma engcono ngaphambi esincintisana sakhe esiseduze nge cm ezingaphezu kwezingu-30. Ukusebenza waso kwakuyindishi eyodwa ye zelizwe kakhulu kumcimbi lomhlaba emlandweni kuzuba e obuphelele.

Maykl Pauell baba ingxenye kela athletics. Bambalwa abasubathi alubonisa ngokulungiselela ukusebenza kwabo ngenkuthalo engako, futhi akekho kubo wayengekho beqiniseka ikhono lakhe ukuze anqobe. Njengoba Mike wathi, "New York Times", lapho othile emtshela ukuthi ngeke akwazi ukwenza okuthile, wayeqiniseka wayeyokwenza esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. I-career emangalisayo noKarla Lyuisa baba ilitshe ezazifunwa Powell. Mike kwafinyelelwa engenakwenzeka futhi ukuphumelela.

Zemidlalo impumelelo

Izigaba eyinhloko kwezemidlalo:

• Wayengomunye the best in the long jump, futhi kathathu gxuma ukuphakama ngesikhathi izifundo zakhe Edgewood Isikole samabanga aphezulu e California;
• Waqeda sesithupha imizuliswano abafanelekile for iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1984;
• Wangena eziyishumi abasubathi phezulu engcono emhlabeni jumping ubude ngo-1985.
• Wanqoba Universiade okokuqala kokuhlephula 27-foot uphawu emsebenzini wakhe (8.23 m) eyesithupha emhlabeni esikhathini long jump ngo-1987;
• Waba khona Olympics ngo-1988 nango-1992;
• Waba umuntu lwesikhombisa emlandweni ukuphula uphawu 28 izinyawo (8.53 m) ngo-1989.
• WayeyiZwi best ubude emhlabeni gxuma ngo-1990.
• Nginibekela umlando womhlaba-Championship e Athletics ngo-1991

Imiklomelo:

• Ducky Drake umvuzo lo msubathi eyigugu kakhulu, eLos Angeles, 1986;
• lendondo yesiliva ku-long jump kuma-Olympics ngo-1988 nango-1992;
• Sullivan umklomelo for the best amateur abagijimi-United States, ngo-1991;
• International Prize Dzhessi Ouensa, 1991.
• indondo yegolide ku-long jump ngesikhathi Championship e Athletics ngo-1991 nango-1993.