Zabalingiswa Manet "izidlo phezu Utshani" futhi "Olympia" - inkanyezi abaxoshiweyo Salon

Isiphelo sakhe sigcwele eziphikisanayo. Zabalingiswa Manet inselele nokuziphatha ngendlela yobunxiwankulu, futhi avela khona umndeni ephephile eyisicebi, futhi umbono kayise kwakubaluleke kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside ikopishwe yobuciko amakhosi ubudala Louvre, futhi kakhulu uthanda ukuba abonise in the Salon olusemthethweni, futhi imisebenzi yakhe washaqeka iziza engavamile futhi brushwork khulula.

Biography. Okusheshayo kuqala

Edouard Manet wazalelwa e-Paris e 1832. Ubaba - kusho isikhulu esiphezulu se-Ministry of Justice, umama - indodakazi usomaqhinga abavelele. Wanikwa zonke ithuba lokuyofunda bese uqale umsebenzi okuqinile. Kodwa izifundo ehlonishwayo izikole boarding nasemakolishi - hhayi kuye. Nanhlanu Edward ezama ukungena Merchant Navy, ehluleka wakhamba zibhukuda umfana gumbi ukuze uzame kunyaka ozayo. Ukhuluma ngendlela esiningi ukubhukuda, kusukela Manet imidwebo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa Motifs zasolwandle.

Ngokuphindaphindiwe ehluleka izivivinyo. Ubaba ubona indodana yakhe imisebenzi kanye lesula yena yokuthi ngeke wasehhovisi noma onxiwankulu ochumayo. Edward waba umfundi amakhosi sasivumela owaziwa isiqondiso academic Thomas Couture, ukuhlola ebabazekayo yobuciko classical emadolobheni ahlukene of Europe, isikhathi esiningi lakhe Louvre. Kodwa isitayela imisebenzi yakuqala ebalulekile Manet akafani bendabuko.

Lo mbukiso lokuqala

Embukisweni Paris Salon ka Painting - kusho ukuthola ukuqashelwa okhokhelwayo. It evakashela kwesigamu sesigidi izibukeli. Imisebenzi akhethiwe yiKhomishana, okuyinto wabekwa ngokukhethekile nguHulumeni, ukuqinisekisa abaculi zaziwa, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ama-oda izimali.

(. 1858-59 biennium) Umdwebo we Manet "Absinth ophuzayo" sinqatshiwe amajaji Salon, kwakungavamile kakhulu namaqiniso indaba ephathwayo, umculi waphenduka ngokukhululekile kakhulu nge umbono futhi olwalusikisela - imiqondo engcwele esikoleni zezemfundo.

Kodwa ngo-1861, ababili nje imidwebo Mane - "Portrait abazali" futhi "gitarero" embukisweni Salon. Kwamukelwa kwetinkhantolo ochwepheshe kanye abathanda art Kwakubaluleke ngokukhethekile lokho uyise lomdwebi.

"Ukudla kwasekuseni phezu Utshani"

Ukuze Salon e 1863 Manet wabhala isithombe emangalisayo. Ukwakheka kanye indaba babephefumulelwe kuye, "Court of Paris" ngo-Raphael futhi "ekhonsathini yasemaphandleni" Giorgione. Okokuqala, umculi ngokuthi Umdwebo "Bathing", kodwa ke wabizwa ngokuthi "Isidlo sasekuseni otshanini". Isithombe Mans iye yaba isenzakalo.

Iwebhu has a lot of space, okuyinto kuzodinga ngesikhathi impi, noma ukusetshenziswa multi-sibalo indaba yeBhayibheli. Futhi sibona scene epikinikini babantu ababili nabesifazane ababili, omunye lapho, ngemuva, akhazinyuliswe echibini. Amadoda agqoke amasudi kusihlwa, ingxoxo abanothando nomunye, futhi akuzange kubonakale ukuqaphela ubunqunu bowesifazane ukushaya inamba. Izembatho zakhe ngobudedengu kokuwa etshanini, umzimba kungamangalisa ngaphansi phambi ukukhanya okukhulu, futhi angikwazi ukubalekela kuwo okubangela umbono sibhekiswe umbukeli.

Njalo isibukeli ukubonwa "izidlo phezu Utshani." Alo Ukudweba Manet engaqondakali. Ezungezile kulotshiwe ngaphandle ngombono nezithunzi, njengoba indawo yemidlalo yesifundazwe. Ababhukudi kusobala hhayi isikali ne esikuyo. Inyoni ihlezi lama njengobufakazi Target igalari sokudubula, njengomuntu bullfinch bullfinch kodwa ehlobo? Ngokusobala kukhona ezinye umlando, kodwa umculi akusho ngizame ukukuchazela, okushiya obukele kokucabangisisa yakhe.

Abalingiswa abangu kusetshenziswa epikinikini portrait zifana imvelo ezithile abantu umdwebi: umfowabo nomfowabo-Gustav uFerdinand Leenhofom. imodeli yabesifazane futhi unegama - Quiz Meran, nenkazimulo ethize, okuyinto salisikisela frog elingezansi kwesokunxele Umdwebo - uphawu Ukwanelisa inkanuko. Nehlazo sasisikhulu.

salon des benqaba

Amajaji we Salon e 1863 yayiqine kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili. imidwebo Manet sinqatshelwe. Imisebenzi ayizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu okufakiwe abakhethelwa esingaphansi kwesigamu, futhi abaculi bakhononda kumbusi. Ngaso leso sikhathi Napoleon III mathupha zihlolwe nesithombe sinqatshiwe ayitholakalanga umehluko kakhulu yamukelwe. Wabancoma ukuhlela embukisweni okunye. Salon des benqaba wavakashelwa kungekho ababukeli esingaphansi esemthethweni.

Painting Manet waba isasasa. Yena bahlonishwe, kodwa iningi - egxekwa, bamhleka, inkulumo yokulingisa Kuso, kwakumangalisa akazithelanga ngabandayo kuphela. Kwenzeka futhi ngo-1865 nomunye wobuciko Mans.

"E-Olympia '

Nalapha futhi, okuthi lapho inkosi laphefumulelwa ngobuciko esidlule. Kulokhu, 'kwakuyizwe Venera Urbinskaya "by Titian. Venus Manet - umzimba Kwakha Merano, kude olinganise classical. Kwaba waphoqa ukungakuthandi izivakashi Salon - owakwakhe ethembekileyo zizincishe injabulo ehloniphekayo. Kwakudingeka ngibeke iphoyisa, ngakho evikelwe kudala imijovo izambulela ekuhlazisweni nasekufelweni amathe.

Venus waqala kungenziwa ebizwa ngokuthi Olympia. imidwebo Manet sika zivuse besikhathi sakhe behlangene ngokuqondile courtesan kusukela Romana Dyuma 'La Dame aux Camelias. " Kuphela labo abakaze bacabange ephathelene nokuziphatha, ukwenziwa angayilawula ukuhlola art omangalisayo amakhosi yokudweba, izingoma bayaxoxa, Iphalethi elicwengiwe.

Manet Impressionist

Emhlabeni umculi kancane kancane savela umphakathi labo liyoba samuntu bhá ukunyakaza kwezobuciko in umdwebo - Impressionism. Edouard Manet - umculi ogama imidwebo ezingazange embukisweni nemibukiso nge Degas, Renoir, Cezanne. Wayethi akakholelwa esizimele zonke kwezinyunyana nezinhlangano, kodwa waba nemusa futsi basebenza kanye Claude Monet kanye nabanye abameleli isitayela.

Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukuthi wabelane imibono yabo imidwebo, lapho esiyinhloko umculi kuba ikhono ukubona futhi baveze ukubona izimpawu ezifihlekile zesimo semvelo indoda.