UBob Beamon ungumdlali waseMelika. Ama-Olimpiki e-1968 eMexico, agijima ngokumangalisayo

U-Bob Beamon, ongu-biography wakhe ovezwe kulesi sihloko, yi-jumper eyaziwa kakhulu yaseMelika. Ema-Olympic ka-1968 eMexico, wenza isimangaliso sangempela. UBob wabeka irekhodi lomhlaba ngokugxuma ngo-8m 90 cm, eshaya umphumela wangaphambilini cishe cishe uhhafu wamitha. Leli rekhodi lahlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - iminyaka engu-23. Ukukhwabanisa okwenziwe nguBob ungenye yempumelelo enkulu emlandweni wezemidlalo yezwe.

I-Bemon isaqhubeka nokuphila okusebenzayo namhlanje. Ungumculi ongabonakali, umphathi, usomabhizinisi, kanye nombhali ohlangene wencwadi yokuzimela. Ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe ngakho? Bese ufunda lesi sihloko.

Umsuka kanye nobuntwana bukaBob

UBob Beamon wazalelwa eNew York ngo-Agasti 29, 1946. Wazalwa eQueens, isifunda esimnyama esimnyama. Umnikazi werekhodi yesikhathi esizayo wayeyizintandane kusenesikhathi. Ubaba wakhe wadlula lapho uBob esinezinyanga ezintathu kuphela. Unina waqala ukushada okwesibili. Lapho uBemon engumnyaka nezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, wafa ngesifo sofuba. Njengoba lo wesilisa owayengumfana wayeboshiwe, uBessie Brown, ugogo ovela ohlangothini lomama, wamthatha.

Ubuntana bukaBob budlula emigwaqeni yaseNew York phakathi kobudlova, izidakamizwa kanye nezigameko zomgwaqo. Lapho uBemon ekhulela kancane, yena, njengabangane bakhe abaningi abahlala eduze, wazithola esesikoleni sabantwana abanzima ukufundisa. Umfana wayengekho okhuthele kakhulu. Ngolunye usuku phakathi nokulwa kwesikole, kwenzeke isigameko esithinta isiphetho sakhe esizayo: UBob waphonsa uthisha wakhe ngengozi. Ngenxa yalokhu waxoshwa esikoleni. UBemon ubekwe endaweni yezingane ezinecala, lapho ezokwenza khona isigwebo sakhe.

Ukufundisa kwesinye isikole

Lapho eneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, uBob wadedelwa emakoloni. Wabhaliswa esikoleni esithile eNew York, lapho abaphuli bezingane beqeqeshwe khona. UBemon, ekhumbula leso sikhathi, wavuma ukuthi eneminyaka engu-13 wayengeke abhale noma afunde. Isikole lapho afunda khona, wenza izidingo ezinkulu kubafundi futhi wayedume ngesiyalo. Ngakho-ke, ezinyangeni zokuqala, uBob wayebunzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kancane kancane ilungu leqembu laseNew York laqala ukukhohlwa okwedlule. Wasizwa kakhulu kulokhu nguLarry Ellis, omunye wabafundisi abaqeqeshe iqembu le basketball lesinye isikole. ULarry waba nguyise nomama kuBob. Wanika lo mfana ithuba lokukholelwa kuye.

Ukukhathazeka kwezemidlalo

Umfana usebambe isithakazelo esikhulu ezemidlalo. Kamuva wakhumbula ukuhlobisa isikole sakhe ngezimbali ezibomvu, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe nabangane bakhe ukuhlangabezana nabadlali be-Olimpiki: uDonn de Voron, uRalph Boston nabanye. Lesi senzakalo sashintsha impilo kaBob ephelele, okwenza ukuba acabange ngekusasa lakhe. UBemon waqala ukutadisha ngenkuthalo, futhi ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula wangenela ezemidlalo.

Umfana oqinile ngokomzimba futhi ode kakhulu wanikeza ithemba. Amaqembu amathikithi e-basketball ahlukahlukene awanikezela izinkontileka zikaBob Beamon izikhathi eziningana. Nokho, wayelokhu enqaba, ngoba wayengafuni ukwenza imali ngezemidlalo. UBeamon wanquma ukuqhubeka nezifundo zakhe. Ibhasikidi lakhe laphela ukumthakazelisa: le nsizwa yayithandwa yizwe lezemidlalo. UBob waqala ukugxuma isikhathi eside. Le nsizwa yokuqala ayizange ihambe kangcono kunabanye, kodwa inkani yaluqinisa le nqubo, iphumelele imiphumela.

Inkulumo yeqembu leyunivesithi, irekhodi lase-US

Kancane kancane uBob waba omunye wabafundi abakhulu kakhulu esikoleni sakhe. Wayengeke afane nentombazane enzima. UBemon waphumelela ngokuhlonipha esikoleni esiphakeme. Noma kunjalo, ugogo wakhe wagula kakhulu, ngakho wasondela eduze nomndeni ukuze anakekele uBessie Brown. Ngemva kokufa kwakhe, uBoba wathathwa eqenjini lezemidlalo elimele i-El Paso University, eliseTexas. U-Beamon wasukuma kuleli nyuvesi emincintiswaneni. Ngo-1965, uBob wathola ukuqhuma kathathu, wabeka umlando wase-US.

Scandal. I-Beanon ihlala ngaphandle komqeqeshi

U-Beamon uhilelekile ekuhlaselweni izinyanga ezine ngaphambi kokuba afanelekele i-United States. Emva kwalokho, kwadingeka ahambe eqenjini leyunivesithi. Iqiniso liwukuthi uBob akazange afune ukuncintisana neqembu elimele iNyuvesi yaseBrigham Young. U-Beamon wabe esephikisana nezinqubomgomo zobuhlanga ezaxoshwa amaMormon. Umdlali wezemidlalo omusha othembisayo ngenxa yalesi sikhalazo wasala ngaphandle komqeqeshi. Izwe lezemidlalo libonakala livaliwe kuye. Kodwa uRalph Boston, oyinqola yama-Olympic ngo-1960, waqhubeka emqeqesha ngokungalungile.

Irekhodi likaBob Beamon (8 m 90 cm)

UBemon ngo-1968 wabonisa umphumela omuhle, weqa ngo-8 m 30 cm, okwakungaleso sikhathi irekhodi lakhe lomuntu siqu. Ngenxa yalokhu, wafakwa eqenjini le-Olimpiki lase-United States ukuze afinyelele isikhathi eside. NgoSeptemba 18, 1968 enkundleni yaseMexico City, wenza inqwaba yakhe edumile, ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha yokushaya izwe elidlule. Umdlali owaziwa kancane ovela e-United States, emehlweni abalandeli abaningi, wakwazi ukwenza okungajwayelekile. Eminyakeni engama-30 eyedlule, irekhodi likhule ngamasentimitha angu-22 kuphela. Ngama-1930 u-Jesse Owen wagijima waya ku-8 m 13 cm, kanti ngawo-1960 uRalph Boston wabonisa umphumela we-8 m 35 cm.

Ukubikezelwa kochwepheshe

I-jumper enamandla kunazo zonke, owahlanganyela emidlalweni yama-Olympic ka-1968, yaqonda ukuthi irekhodi lomhlaba kuphela elingabayisa ukunqoba. Ochwepheshe babekholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka endaweni ka-8m 50 cm. Izintandokazi ezimbili zomncintiswano kwakuzokulwela igolide: uRalph Boston wase-United States no-Igor Ter-Ovanesyan waseSoviet Union. Sekuyiminyaka engu-8 ngaphambi kwale ma-Olimpiki, balwa nomunye isihloko se-jumper engcono kakhulu emhlabeni. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona omunye ukhetho lokuwina umncintiswano - uLynn Davis, iqhawe le-Olympic ngo-1964, okwakungabonakali umphumela ophezulu ngaphambi kwama-Olympic eMexico City. Kodwa akekho owake wacabanga ukuthi uBob Beamon angenzani. Umlando wakhe wawumangaza wonke umuntu, kuhlanganise nomdlali ngokwakhe.

Ukuqhaqha okumangalisayo

UBob waqala ukugxuma phakathi kokuqala. Ngaphandle, umdlali waseMelika wayefana nensimbi enkulu kakhulu-ephilile futhi ende kakhulu (191 cm). Wagijima njengoba nje indlela evunyelwe, kweso leso sikhukhula. Wagijima kuze kube manje ukuthi ijaji lingazange libe nesilinganiso esanele sokukala ibanga. Bonke ababekhona emkhakheni wokugxuma, abazange bakholwe ngamehlo abo. Le nkundla iduduza ngemuva kwezinombolo ezingu-8.90 ezivela ebhodini. NguBob Beamon kuphela ohlala ezolile. Wabheka ibhodi, kodwa wayengakwazi ukuqonda uhlelo lwemethrikhi, njengoba elinganisa imiphumela yakhe ngezinyawo. Ekugcineni, uRalph Boston wamtshela ukuthi irekhodi lakhe elide lokuthatha isisindo laliphakeme ngamamitha angu-29. Emva kwalokho, uBob waguqa ngamadolo futhi isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukuza kuye.

Kwacaca kuwo wonke umuntu ukuthi kwakungekho iphuzu ekuqhubekeni komncintiswano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwaba yimvula enkulu, ngakho-ke ama-jumpers akakwazanga ukukhombisa umphumela omuhle. Umdlali ngamunye waqonda ukuthi akekho ongasondela ngisho nakuleli rekhodi elingavamile.

U-Beamon ngokwakhe emva kwalolu mzamo waphinda wangena emkhakheni, waxhuma ngamamitha ayi-8 cm 4. Imizamo emine eyasala. Ngokomdlali, kuze kube yilapho umzuzu wokugcina wesaba ukuthi umphumela wakhe ngeke ube ngokwanele ukunqoba. Ngesikhathi nje evukile esitelekeni, umdlali waseMelika wayekholelwa ukuthi ube ngumdlali.

Ukuqhubeka kwemidlalo yeBeamon

Leap wadlala ihlaya elinonya noBob. AmaMelika alindele ukunqoba okusha kuye. Abaningi babecabanga ukuthi uBemon ungumuntu ophezulu ongenza izimangaliso. Kodwa uBob wayengumdlali ovamile ongakulungele ukuphinda abuyele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, u-Beamon, ekhuluma endaweni ebonakalayo ngemuva kwama-Olimpiki, wathola ukunwetshwa kwe-hip. Wayengeke alulame kulokhu kulimala. Umdlali washintsha umlenze wokugijima, kodwa ngisho nangemva kwalokho wabonisa imiphumela emihle kakhulu.

Noma kunjalo, kakade ngonyaka ozayo walahlekelwa ubuqhawe ku-Igor Ter-Hovhannisyan. Ukudumisa abantu basekhaya kwakwenza ngokushesha ukudumazeka. Umsebenzi we-jumper wawusanda kudlula. UBob waba yisithunjwa somunye wemibhalo yakhe.

Ama-Olimpiki ka-1968 wehla emlandweni njengomncintiswano, lapho irekhodi lahlelwa khona ukuhamba okude, iminyaka engu-23 ehlala njalo. UMichael Powell, ummeleli we-United States, wamdlula ngo-1991 kuphela eMidlalweni Yezwe. Idokhumenti yakhe igxuma ubude kusukela ekuqothulweni yayiyi-8 m 95 cm.

Emva kokuqedwa komsebenzi

UBob ngemuva kokuhluleka kwezemidlalo wathumela wonke amandla akhe ukutadisha. Waphumelela ku-Bachelor of Sociology and Cultural Anthropology e-University of Adelphi. Ngemva kwalokho, waqhubeka nokucwaninga kwakhe eNyuvesi yaseSan Diego. UBob Beamon waba yinhloko yocwaningo lwezemidlalo, esebenza ezingeni lezinhlangano. Uqeqesha amaqembu omadoda nabesifazane.

UBob Beamon, ecabanga ngobuntwana obukhuni, uhlanganyela ekusizeni. Usekela ubunzima bokufundisa izingane ezisencane kanye nezingane ezivela emindenini empofu. UBob Beamon ungumculi ongabonakali kanye nomsebenzi webhizinisi ophumelelayo. Umsebenzi wakhe wathola imiklomelo kaningi emibukisweni nasezinsukwini zokuvula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungubaba omuhle womndeni, ekhulisa izingane ezimbili. Kanye nomkakhe uMilano Beamon, wabhala incwadi ebizwa ngokuthi "Indoda Engahle Yiphupho: Umlando KaBob Beamon." UBob akanalo ubumpofu, kepha akanakuthiwa ocebile. Ukuqhaqhazela okumangalisayo okwaphendulela umbono wamathuba omuntu walethe uBimon inkazimulo, kodwa hhayi imali.

Ama-athletics anjalo ayasimangaza ngezinye izikhathi. Amadoda abambe iqhaza kuma-Olympics ngemuva kukaBob Bemon, akakwazanga ukuqhuma ngaphezu kwakhe. Umphumela kaBob ngumlando wamanje we-Olimpiki. Ukuqhaqha kukaBob Beamon kungena phakade emlandweni wezemidlalo.