Inkomo: okuqukethwe ekhaya, izindlela kanye nobuchwepheshe

"Inkomazi egcekeni - inala etafuleni" - ngakho kusho isaga ethandwa. Ikhaya umhlengikazi emapulazini, cishe ilungu lomndeni abadinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba ukuthi 5-10 lactations ngesikhathi esaphila eminyakeni 20-25 inikeza abashisekeli zayo ubisi okunomsoco. Yini kulolu isilwane kuyadingeka ukunikeza izimo?

Okuqukethwe izinkomo, basusa stanchion freestall izindlela, kudinga indlela obuphelele ngezindaba oda okunengqondo ngosuku, ukudla okufanele kanye nokunakekela izinga.

Okuqukethwe izinkomo egcekeni

Esikhathini muzi ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa okuxekethile izindlu izinkomo: izilwane agcinwa elikhanyayo, efudumele, endaweni kahle umoya kanye abaphuza jikelele futhi esebenza ngogesi. Imfuneko saziso ukuze kulondolozwe kwemfuyo kanye ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo mastitis, phansi evuthayo, nezingubo zokulala ezomile, washintsha ngokuphelele okuyinto kuveza kabili ngonyaka.

Ukoma ungqimba engenhla bunikezwa njalo podkladyvaniem utshani fresh futhi sawdust. Esimisweni enjalo kwenzeka biodegradation izingqimba aphansi, okuholela inyumbazana ngenxa semali ukushisa, okuyinto ebaluleke ikakhulukazi amakhaza asebusika. Futhi phansi kufanele inikezwe ukuchema emkhombeni kummango ngokuba umchamo kanye nokuqoqwa umquba, yokuhlanza efiselekayo ukukhiqiza okungenani kabili ngosuku. Ukudla namanzi ayanikezelwa e esebenza ngogesi ezivamile futhi waterers.

Animal Care ehlobo

Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, inkomo, ukugcinwa, ukondla abendlu uvame kwenziwe ngendlela freestall kuyinto ziklabe khona. Ngokuvamile emizaneni umalusi eqoqela njalo ekuseni izinkomo ukuze ekhombisa usuku emadlelweni, bese ubuyela ekhaya kusihlwa. Uma umKristu ephakathi kweqembu elikhulu ikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa evamile ezingokomzimba nezingokwengqondo besikhumba saleso silwane. amaqembu ebaluleke kakhulu ukulawula isici, njengoba inkomo entsha emhlambini noma kwezenzo ezihlukumezayo kwanoma abe nomthelela omubi lonke ubisi olukhiqizwa.

Summer inkomo, okuqukethwe elimelela umsebenzi nsuku zonke kanzima kungenzeka esizeni nge ngibopha ebaleni elachitheka, esivikela emvuleni elangeni elishisayo. Kukhona futhi ngaphansi indlwana kombhede yona oyisibopho Briquette-lickstones - izingxenye ezibalulekile ezihilelekile bone ekwakhekeni, ngcono esesuthi, ukwandisa digestibility feed bese kuyinto isilinganiso esihle zokuvimbela ezifweni kwabasha.

Izici yokudla

Ukondla izinkomo ehlobo siqukethe ziklabe, njengoba lisetshenziswe ukusuthisa imifino nezithelo kusukela infield. Winter isabelo isisekelo Bavunwa hay, utshani, izimpande, kanye amaminerali kanye mzimba. Amanzi izilwane kumele kube amanzi ahlanzekile, afudumele ngesilinganiso mayelana 80-100 amalitha uketshezi ngelanga ku 1 ikhanda.

Ukuze imfuyo elikhiqizayo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuziqeqesha nezilwane esimisweni ngokuqinile kuchazwe nsuku zonke, namathela ngezikhathi ezifanayo phakathi zizosengwa kanye ekunikezeni ukudla. Inkomazi, okuqukethwe okudinga investimenti izindleko ezithile, nge ubisi isilinganiso ukuthela 15-20 amalitha kufanele fed izikhathi 3 ngosuku. Lapho ekhishwa amalitha angaphezu kuka-20 ubisi eziningana zokudla kanye zizosengwa inyuka izikhathi 4-5.

Okuqukethwe ipulazi: Mthukululeni indlela

izindlu Okuxekethile njengoba lisetshenziswe amapulazi nemfuyo ezinkulu (amakhanda 400 nokuningi). Ngaphambili, kwakuvamile izinkomo zizalela, wasebenzisa namuhla abaningi embonini yobisi.

Izinkomo kukhona eduze izimo engokwemvelo ukuhamba ngenkululeko emakamelweni libanzi futhi khulula ebanga izindawo. umquba yokuhlanza ngokuvamile kwenziwa kabili ngonyaka; izilwane uhlinzeke udoti njalo ezijulile utshani, sawdust, Peat. Kubalulekile nsuku zonke ukuze uthele ungqimba entsha udoti, singavumeli ngokugcwele ukuthola ezimanzi wakhe.

Abanye amapulazi zisebenzisa umquba ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe kanye nesigaba zayo zibe 2 izingxenye: ingxenyenamba ketshezi warehoused e ngaseziseleni ezinkulu ngokusebezisa okwengeziwe njengoba Umanyolo, futhi okuqinile isetshenziswa njengoba udoti.

Isici kohlelo izindlu okuxekethile kuyinto ukufinyelela ngaphandle kwezithikamezo izinkomo kuze roughage, etholakala ngqo esakhiweni izinkomo-yokuzalanisa: ngaphansi kombhede at phansi izibopho, silos. Ukusatshalaliswa okuphakelayo egumbini senziwa esimweni izimo ezimbi sezulu. ukuthambisa isilwane kwenziwa yi-avtopoilok iqembu.

Izinzuzo okuxekethile-ndlela

Izinzuzo le ndlela kuyinto ukuvivinya umzimba okuxekethile-asebenzayo, nomthelela omuhle empilweni isilwane, uthuthukise ukungatheleleki zabo futhi bathuthukise ubisi. On la amapulazi, kakhulu ziyancipha zabasebenzi kanye kwenani ubekwe nokukhanda yomsebenzi, owakhiwa ukusetshenziswa imishini yesimanje ukuze zizosengwa, ezokuthutha, ukucutshungulwa eyinhloko ubisi.

Ububi lolu hlobo imfuyo emapulazini amakhulu ngokuvamile izikimu kabi kubhekwe yokuzalanisa, okuholela nomswakama yanda, ngasekupheleni sokuvuna umquba ukungcola igesi, okuyinto nomthelela ongemuhle impilo izinkomo.

Ngo okuxekethile-indlela imfuneko imfuyo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuba khona ewadini. Kukhona ngokuzala amankonyane inkomo, okuqukethwe okudinga ukunakwa ngokucophelela ikakhulukazi isilwane imayelana 1.5 izinyanga (inkathi zizosengwa walo omkhulu). It is ke iguqulwe eqenjini eziyisisekelo; ngesikhathi esifanayo uyakucabangela ukukhiqizwa yayo ubisi.

Okuqukethwe stanchion indlela

Indlela evamile esetshenziswa emapulazini yobisi kuyinto njengemodemu okuqukethwe izinkomo. Izinkomo agcinwe nezitebele zamahhashi ahlomele amadivayisi nenkanuko edlulele: Homutova, uchungechunge, ibhukwana noma othomathikhi. Ubude kwesibaya ivuliwe isilinganiso kusukela amamitha 1.8 kuya 2.0 ngendlela yokuthi inkomo ngokukhululekile ukuthatha recumbency. Zonke nezitebele zamahhashi anemisila metal nemishayo, lapho umquba emhosheni iwe ngokusebenzisa isilwane indle.

Yonke imisebenzi ezihlobene nokunakekelwa isilwane, kwenziwe masinyane, e nezitebele zamahhashi, imishini ehlanganisa:

• leash futhi uzimele metal zokuthola njengemodemu;
• Element (ububanzi 70 cm);
• Itafula;
• isiteshi ukudlulisa umquba.

izinqubo Key

Ukusatshalaliswa okuphakelayo Kwenziwa esebenzisa abasabalalisi umile noma mobile emkhombeni, wenza uketshezi-uyavikeleka impahla (metal, ukhonkolo). Ezansi emikhombeni, okuyinto zitholakala ngenhla kombhede kwesibaya 5-7 cm, ukuvuleka kunikeziwe nkinga ketshezi asalile emva ukuwasha kanye magciwane.

Zisengwa izinkomo Kwenziwa ngosizo imishini zizosengwa ephathekayo. Lo msebenzi kudinga utshalomali enkulu umsebenzi wezandla ukuze kuncishiswe izindleko okuyinto Kunconywa ukuba ukhuphule okusezingeni eliphezulu imishini zizosengwa kumagumbi ekhethekile.

Izinzuzo nemibi amahanisi indlela

Izinzuzo Abopha:

• benganhlanhlathi phakela isilwane umbono lokukhiqiza kanye nobudala;
• 5-7 amathani ubisi ngonyaka. Yilokho kangakanani inkomo anganika, okuqukethwe esiqhutshwa kuhambisana zonke izinkambiso zobuchwepheshe nemigomo;
• ukunciphisa ukulimala amathole ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa;
• ngcono okuphakelayo ukuguqulwa ku mass amanoni kwemisipha.

I yokuntula yilezi:

• iphesenti eliphezulu umsebenzi wezandla (ukunakekelwa isilwane, wokuhlanza nezitebele zamahhashi, ukulawula isimo phezu izinkomo, ethwele izinyathelo zokwelapha kanye zokuvimbela);
• izimo esindayo zokusebenza zisengwa umshini opharetha ngubani bephoqeleka ukuba hudula imishini esibayeni zizosengwa, ezimfushane ngokuphindaphindiwe eduze isilwane ngasinye).

Izindlela ukugcina izinkomo: yini ukukhetha?

Indlela ukugcina izinkomo usebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene umsebenzi inhlangano, zisengwa, ukusuthisa, umquba kuyinto lunqume ekusebenziseni ubuchwephese obehlukahlukene wezinkomo inyama nobisi. Ukuze ukukhiqizwa ubisi iyona stanchion elula kunazo, ukuze bokwenza lapho singasho sithi Ukuwohloka emshikashikeni ukukhiqiza, inkinga zokukhiqiza kabusha, ukungabi asebenzayo umzimba izilwane. Lokhu Inkomo ubuchwepheshe kudinga isikhala kancane phansi, kusiza umsebenzi bezilwane, kuvumela ukondla izilwane ngamunye.

Lapho izindlu okuxekethile akukho isidingo inqwaba izisebenzi, izilwane ngenkuthalo ezihambayo, wapha kusukela Element ezivamile. Izinkinga umsebenzi bezilwane nemfuyo: badinga isenzo esiningi ukunikeza izinqubo zokwelapha kanye olugcinwa yokuzalana.