Izinkomo

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge inkomo, zama ukubala hhayi kuphela izindleko ezingase zivele futhi inzuzo kungenzeka, kodwa futhi amathuba. Good "yobisi" inkomo kunikeza inzuzo eningi, kodwa nezalo ukunakekelwa edingekayo ukuze wenze eningi amandla: yokuhlanza, zisengwa, ukuhlanza, ifolishi (oyedwa inkomo kudingeka hay 20 c, ugxilisa, ifolishi namanzi), ukwakhiwa esibayeni ukushisa namakhaza (per 20 square metres oyedwa inkomo).

Ngokusho amabutho akho ayoba lezinkomo? Uma asesabi nobunzima, anqume ukuzalela. Yini zohlobo izinkomo kungcono? Yiqiniso, i-250 izinhlobo ezikhona ukukhetha nzima. Kubalulekile esikuthandako. Kodwa khumbula uma kukhethwa izinkomba main of izilwane yobisi enempilo: isikhumba mncane futhi nokunwebeka, iqonde emuva, ikhanda ukukhanya, nemilenze eqinile, imilenze indluzelekazi ububanzi ngaphandle. Indlela ebaluleke kakhulu umbele. It has ukuba okukhulu kakhulu, inkomishi emise. Ungathathi inkomo nge "imbuzi" (yehlile) umbele - ezinkulu ubisi isivuno is ukulinda.

Ikakhulukazi izinkomo ezidumile omnyama nomhlophe umbala, etholakala kulo lonke leli zwe. Kuwufanele ukuliqaphela kakade ngenxa kokuziphatha omkhulu kangaka. Lapha nokuzivumelanisa nezimo okusezingeni eliphezulu kuya vagaries of sezulu, futhi ezithela eliphezulu ubisi, futhi "ehloniphekile" isisindo (500 kg). Ezifanayo umkhiqizo obomvu asemaqeleni inkomo (avame kakhulu ezindaweni eningizimu). Kusukela lasendulo yobisi izinhlobo ezimisiwe kanye holmogorskaja Yaroslavl.

Kodwa shvitckogo simmentalnaya namadwala kusukela inyama-and-ubisi, ubisi isivuno inikezwe kabili (kufika ku-12 000 l).

Izinkomo kungenziwa milked ngokuvamile kuze lactation 15 (kancane njalo - amaminithi angafika ku-17). NEKUKHULUMA ku lesine nelesihlanu lactation, ubisi isivuno bese kancane uqale ukuncipha.

ukuvuthwa ngokomzimba kufinyelelwe izinyanga eziyisikhombisa, kodwa icala hhayi kungaba Dima. kokuzalela Okokuqala Kunconywa unyaka nesigamu. Ukukhulelwa ihlala izinsuku 295. Wazalelwa ithole elilodwa (noma isithole), kuyaqabukela - amabili.

Ukugcizelela izinkomo kudinga ebusika. Ngasekuqaleni kuka-ebusika, ngokuvamile inkomo inkonyane, kodwa angasahlelwa zisengwa (zizosengwa kuyekwa izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kosuku kulindeleke kwezidingo). Nikeza inkomo ihlanzekile futhi yomile esibayeni. Okubalulekile komoya okuhle kanye ukukhanyisa. Abanye abalimi bakhetha kuvuleke umnyango ukupholisa. Ebusika, lena engathandeki. Okokuqala, umuntu onjalo 'angabiki "ngeke kuhlale sikhathi eside, futhi okwesibili - kuyoba zonke ukushisa ekuthole. Ngakho qiniseka emva konke mayelana umoya omncane. Kodwa khumbula: ke zizosebenza kuphela uma odongeni ukwahlukanisa. Uma izindonga kwesokunxele "njengoba injalo" (hhayi efudumele), umswakama esibayeni zizonikezwa (kanye nesifo). Ukupholisa kakhulu elula - kusuka amapayipi ipulangwe ahlukaniswe kuyo isikhathi ngodonga ezimbili cross emise. ipayipi Ububanzi -. 50 cm Ngo ezimbili zokuqala-imbobo kuziwa esemsebenzini nezinye ezimbili - kungangcoli.

Ngaphansi encomekayo kungenye indlela ukupholisa - ukuvulwa uzimele iwindi (ohlangothini nezitebele zamahhashi kanye ngemuva). Ngenxa yaleli lungiselelo, emoyeni abandayo ngeke okuningi kwadambisa isilwane.

Kutholwe ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ewindini kuyoba umthombo obengeziwe ukukhanya nje kuphela kodwa futhi ukushisa. By the way, beka umnyango futhi kusukela eningizimu.

Musa beka Element phansi. Kungcono hang izinyawo zabo kusuka emhlabathini (noma ukwakha ahlukene Element yokubeka). Element by volume kumele ibe okungenani bakhonze olulodwa. Ukwakhiwa akufanele liphazamisane inkomo (ulale futhi uvuke-ke kufanele kube mahhala).

Ukuphuza (baphuze inkomo kufanele kube amanzi amaningi ahlanzekile futhi kuphela) pose emgqonyeni ehlukile. Amanzi kuvuselelwe ngokuphelele nsuku zonke ngenxa falling ukudla doti kusukela nomlomo inkomo amanzi angaya ezimbi, okuholela inkomo bazobuyekezelwa anobuthi.

Ebusika, izinga lokushisa elikhulu esibayeni - 6-11 ° C.

Uma izinga lokushisa Igumbi ingezansi zero ke ulethe amanzi izikhathi eziningana ngosuku ebhakedeni ehlukile.

Izinkomo ngesikhathi friendly, ukuzungeza mnene nakanjani ezazibekwe phezu kwempi, ngisho yingcweti kalula amakhono ayisisekelo "ehloniphekile" ukuziphatha. Futhi indlela ewusizo fresh ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo! Kodwa khumbula ukuthi okuqukethwe izinkomo kudinga imali namandla ukuze uthuthukise ...