Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo - ngobuciko avalele izinkomo

Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo - zohlobo ezivamile avalele emhlabeni. Naphezu jikelele "golshtinizatcii" yobisi wezinkomo yamuva emashumini, ayrshiry ngokuqiniseka ukubambelela ehamba phambili izikhundla ezimakethe nemikhiqizo yalo. Kuyinto izilwane elikhiqizayo kakhulu, kodwa futhi isibonelo esihle yokuzalanisa abalimi ngokuya sobuhle bayo hhayi kuphela: ezilinganiselwe, nenhle, ngezimpondo ezinkulu ezibabazekayo liroobraznoy Umumo goba flirty emuva ubuhle emangalisayo samehlo besikhumba saleso silwane.

Umlando zohlobo

Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo (isithombe esihlokweni) ngokusemthethweni njengoba isibalo sabantu ezimele wayebhekwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngo-1877 kwaba khona inhliziyo studbook kuqala. It wathola igama layo ngu County Scottish ka Ayr. Ekwakheni ayrshirov wathatha eziningana izinhlobo Izinkomo: Dutch, alderneyskogo, lase, tisvaterskogo. Lezi zilwane ngegazi amaningi ezinikwe ngcono imfuyo wendawo. Umthelela main inikezwe abameleli zohlobo Dutch.

yande kakhulu Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo wathola eFinland. Lathunyelwa e 1845, futhi kusukela ngo-1901 ayrshirov inhlangano tribal kwahlelwa Finland. Izinkomo kahle ezovumelana nezimo enyakatho futhi baba okuyizona zohlobo Finnish.

Izilwane imigqa Finnish ubisi okusezingeni eliphezulu isivuno kanye ubisi fat. Lona iningi okusezingeni eliphezulu ukuhoxa labantu isilwane emhlabeni. Ngo eklasini bafundza incwadzi kanye isivuno ubisi esaphila 100 000 kg eqoshiwe ezingaphezu kuka-2000 izinkomo, futhi isigaba 150,000 eqoshiwe izilwane ezingaphezu kuka-30. Ubisi amafutha ezomhlaba 4,28%.

incazelo izilwane

Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo inezici ayo ehlukile. Izilwane kungaba bachazwa futhi ngalendlela:

• alingana inkomo, okuvame ukuhlotshiswa ngayo uhlobo ubisi;
• kahle setha, nemilenze eqinile;
• ubude umzimba - ukuze 159 cm;
• esifubeni obunzima, walala;
• libunise ukuphakama - 120-125 cm;
• metacarpus okuyisilinganiso sabangu-17.5 cm;
• a udders inkomishi emise, nge ngezabelo iyunifomu izingono ububanzi-setha obuphelele phakathi;
• lula nenhle, kancane side in the phambi ikhanda;
• big uphondo liroobraznye (namuhla kukhona umugqa izinkomo hornless, kukhona Umkhuba wokuthi ushise izimpondo amathole);
• intamo mncane pleats esihle (ngemvume zisengwa izinkomo);
• umbala obomvu nezinala, futhi kungaba linqobe nombala omhlophe futhi abomvu kusuka ukukhanya tan emnyama, cishe nsundu ngombala;
• izinwele esithambile, isikhumba nokunwebeka futhi usentekenteke;
• Isilinganiso isisindo bukhoma izinkomo - kuze kufinyelele 500 kg, kwakunikelwa ngezinkunzi ezingu - kuze kufinyelele 850 kg.

izinga ubisi

Kukhona izimpawu eziningana ubisi umkhiqizo nekhwalithi, esimelela Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo. Isici yilo:

• Ubisi uphelele ngokwenza ushizi nebhotela;
• isivuno ngokwesilinganiso isesikhathini 4000 kg lactation ngasinye (lokhu inani eliyisilinganiso);
• okuqukethwe ubisi fat hhayi ngaphansi kuka 3.8% kodwa hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-4.4%;
• okuqukethwe ongaphakeme lamaseli ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo ;
• Amaphrotheni okuqukethwe - 3.8%.

Ubisi eliphezulu kabanzi emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ingane ukudla. Kusukela-rekordsmenok izinkomo nadaivayut tysyach kuya ku-11 kg ubisi lactation ngasinye (isikhathi izinsuku 305). Zohlobo ubhekwa ezilinganiswe kakhulu futhi engabizi e avalele izinkomo zizalela.

Izinzuzo phezu kwezinye izinhlobo

Lapho wokukhetha izilwane ngoba avalele izinkomo uye ntandokazi Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo. Isici zako phezu nezinye izinhlobo simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• zisengwa ukuzinza;
• inkimbinkimbi kokuqukethwe;
• okusheshayo lithathelwe entsha izimo etilongweni;
• Ubumnene asebenzayo, ungakwazi masinyane accustom izilwane umshini zizosengwa;
• ikhono izinkomo ukuze ngokuzala amankonyane engasizwa muntu;
• ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu okuphakelayo ukuguqulwa;
• impilo enhle;
• precocity izinkomo, basuke inseminated eneminyaka engu-izinyanga 15;
• zohlobo kungase kusetshenziswe njengezaba improver;
• inzuzo nsuku zonke izilwane ezisencane - 850 igramu;
• inyama isivuno izilwane omdala - kuze kufinyelele 55%, futhi ngezinye fattening ifinyelela 60%;
• production ubisi eside izinkomo.

Izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zale izilwane bavunyelwe sithandwe abakhiqizi abaningi ubisi kusukela imidondoshiya zezimboni ukuba emakhaya.

Abaningi abalimi abancane abasafufusayo nge ambalwa nemfuyo yezimvu neyezinkomo equkethwe Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo. Izibuyekezo wabo kuphela omuhle futhi njalo luyamangalisa: okungcono ubisi isivuno, le linesizotha kakhulu, amahle kakhulu, uhlakaniphe ngempela, nokunye.

Record ubisi esaphila isivuno lwalotshwa izinkomo abaneminyaka engu-21 ubudala. Kuyo yonke iminyaka engu kwalo yathola amathani 128 ubisi.

Halo zohlobo zizalela

Ayrshire zohlobo izinkomo emhlabeni wonke. Amandla ngokushesha ukujwayela izimo ezintsha yeziboshwa nomthelela ukusakazeka kwalo waseScotland e-Australia naseNew Zealand. Ayrshirov kungatholakala khona iNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, i-Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Ukuze ukugcinwa kanye nokuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe yamadwala obomvu wezinkomo, ogxile ayrshiry, futhi ugweme eduze inbreeding zizalela amapulazi lamazwe enyakatho - Finland, eSweden naseDenmark - bayalekelelana e inhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe VikingGenetics futhi uhlelo lwe-we "Red Viking» (VikingRed). The main umgomo - ekuthuthukiseni izinkomo abalimi yobisi ukuhlinzeka ekilasini lokuqala zofuzo.