Utamatisi "ama-grove": izithombe kanye nokubuyekezwa ekukhiqizeni kwezinhlobonhlobo

Iningi lezakhamuzi zasehlobo alinelisekile ngokuvuna okukhulile, njengoba kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezizohlanganisa izithelo eziphezulu, kalula ukunakekela futhi, ngokuqinisekile, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu. Kodwa ngokufinyelela emakethe ye-horticultural ye-"grove of groves" ehlukahlukene ye-hybrid, lezi zinkinga ziye zanyamalala.

Incazelo

Ama-tomato "ama-grove" ayizinhlobonhlobo ezicebile, ezizinzile nezingokwethenjelwa ezingokwezifiso zokugcina utamatisi ezivuthiwe. Ngokuyinhloko itholakala ezindlini zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo, kodwa ngokuhambisana nemithetho yokunakekelwa kanye nokushisa kwezulu esimweni sezulu eseningizimu, akukhipha eceleni ukuba uhlale endaweni evulekile.

Isihlahla sikhula sibe ngamasentimitha angu-150-170 ukuphakama, sinesitshalo esinamandla, esakhiwe kakhulu, ngenxa yalesi sizathu ukuphakanyiswa okuphakanyisiwe kokutshala nge-1 m ² kungu-2-3 izitshalo. Ngalesi sixuku, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi "i-marina grove" zakha inani elikhulu lezibhamu lapho izitshalo eziyisishiyagalolunye kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye ziboshwe khona, zilinganisa kuze kube ngu-170 amagremu, okuqinisekisa ukuthi isivuno esiphezulu samasentimitha angu-15 kuya ku-17 kumitha ngayinye.

Izithelo zitholakala emagatsheni ane-red cascade ebomvu, zinamafomu azungezile futhi zivuthwe cishe konke ngesikhathi esifanayo.

I-tomato "i-grove yama-grove" ifanelwe ukukhanya okuphansi, izinguquko zokuhamba nezokushisa. Iphelele ngokukhula ebusika nasekwindla.

Izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene

Lapho bezalisa lezi zihlukahlukene, abalimi bazama ukucabangela zonke izinkinga ezinkulu ezivela izakhamuzi zasehlobo lapho zikhula utamatisi obamba ukushisa. Ekugcineni, kuvela "i-grove" yama-tomate entsha. Ukubuyekezwa, izithombe, ukukhiqiza kubonisa ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ziyikhwalithi ephakeme futhi inezinzuzo ezimbalwa:

• Ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• Ukunambitheka okujabulisayo ngomunyu omncane;
• Ingabe ukumelana nezifo ezihlukahlukene ze-fungal kanye ne-virus, kanye nesimo sezulu esingazinzile;
• Kuhle ukubekezelela ukuhamba;
• Unokugcinwa okuphezulu nokukhiqiza;
• Ukuphikisana kwesicelo;
• Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukungalungi

Ububi bezinhlobonhlobo awubalulekile kakhulu, kodwa kusekhona. Lokhu kufaka:

• Ngeshwa, "i-grove yama-grove" ehlwanyelayo iyalinywa kangcono ekushiseni okushisa noma ezindaweni eziseningizimu zezwe;
• Kudingeka ukunakekelwa okungeziwe: ukuqedwa kwezinyathelo kanye nokuhlanganisa.

Izici zezithelo

I-Tomato "ama-grove" ayibukeka kahle. Ehlathini, izithelo zihlelwe ngokuqinile komunye nomunye futhi zibe nesimo esifanayo. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, izithelo ezivela eluhlaza zibe mnyama, bese uthola umbala obomvu obomvu.

Utamatisi ovuthiwe ngokugcwele unesikhumba esinyene, esicwebezelayo nesibushelelezi. Bayanambitha kancane kancane. Ngenxa yobuningi obukhulu, badlula kalula noma yikuphi ukwelashwa kokushisa, ngakho-ke bayalungela ukulungisa nokulondoloza, kanye namasoso namanzi ahlukene. Ngakho-ke, "ama-grove" we-tomato, isithombe esingabonakala kulesi sihloko, sande phakathi kwabalimi.

Indlela yokukhula

Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lolu hlobo lwezotamatisi luhloselwe ukutshala endaweni yokushisa. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imbewu kufanele itshalwe izithombo ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.

Kuzocelwa ukuba kube "ama-grove" ama-tomate okushisa okushisa okutshalwe phansi okutshalwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi izithombo sezikhulile kakade. Kuzo zokugcina izitshalo ezifudumele, phambi kokukhanyisa okusezingeni eliphezulu nokushisa, lezi tamatisi zingakhula unyaka wonke.

Ukuqoqa isivuno esiphezulu, kufanele uqaphele ngokukhethekile inhlabathi lapho utamatisi ukhula khona. Badinga umhlaba ocebile ngezakhi eziphilayo kanye namaminerali. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi ikhululiwe futhi i-superphosphate, i-humus noma ingxube ye-vithamini engeziwe.

Ngemuva kokuba imbewu ihlume, izithombo zivele amaqabunga amabili noma amathathu, kumele zihanjiswe. Ukwenza lokhu, khetha iziqukathi ezifanele (izimbiza, izinkomishi) usayizi we-10 x 10 cm nokufakelwa kabusha. Ngemuva kokukhethwa, kubalulekile ukunamathela embusweni wokushisa: kusihlwa - kuze kufike ku- +22 ^о , nasebusuku - hhayi ngaphansi kwe +16 ^о .

Emasontweni ambalwa emva kokufakelwa, kuyisifiso sokondla izithombo. Ungasebenzisa i-nitrofoska yomanyolo. Njengomthetho, ukwakha, sebenzisa isipuni semanyolo ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.

Izitshalo zezitshalo kule greenhouse zingase zibe izinsuku ezingu-20-25 emva kokukhethwa. Inhlabathi ebusini lokushisa kumele ifuthe. Izitshalo zokutshala izitshalo ngokunjalo nezwe lapho zikhula khona.

Ukunakekela

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Tomato "ama-grove" kulungile. Abalimi bamasimu bathi uma kukhula lokhu kuhluka akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ukunakekela kuqukethe ekutheni, ekudleni ngezikhathi ezithile nase pasynkovaniya.

Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla kufanele kuqalwe uma sekukhona amaqabunga angaphezulu kuka-8 emahlumela. Njengoba lezi zihlukahlukene zibonakala ngokukhula okujulile, pasynkovanie nokususwa kwamaqabunga aphansi kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuphela kwezimila.

Ngokuvamile, izingane zokutholwa onotamatisi zakhiwa nge-inflorescence yokuqala. Kudingeka zisuswe, uma zingekho amamitha angu-5, kungenjalo pasynkovanie ngeke kube usizo. Inqubo iphakanyiswa ngendlela ehlelekile - kanye ngesonto. Inqubo yokuqala kuphela ayisusiwe, kodwa konke okulandelayo kufanele kunqunywe. Ngakho-ke, isihlahla kufanele sibe neyodwa yezinyoni kanye nesisekelo esiyinhloko.

Ukuphuza izithombo kwenziwa ngamanzi afudumele kancane, cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa ihlale imanzi kancane.

Izithelo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha nokukhula zidinga ukuvuselelwa. Umquba omuncu ungasetshenziselwa lezi zinhloso.

Izifo ezihlukahlukene

I-tomato "ama-grove" ayihlosiwe nezifo, ezithinta kakhulu utamatisi wokushisa, njenge- mosaic kagesi, i- cladosporium ne-fusariosis. Ngakho-ke, uma ukhula lokhu okuhlukahlukene akudingeki ukuthi ubhekane nezifo ze-fungal kanye nezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral.

Ngokuqondene nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, ukutholakala kwabo kungabonwa kuphela ehlobo nasentwasahlobo. Ngokuvamile kaningi yi-slugs, njengalapho kubamba ukushisa kunomkhuhlane owandile. Ukuze uziqede, udinga ukuvula ukushisa okubamba ukushisa.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-utamatisi "i-grove of grove" zibhekisela ezitshalweni zekhasi le-premium. Ukukhulisa lokhu okuhlukahlukene kwisayithi lakho, uzothola utamatisi onomdlavuza omuhle kakhulu. Kulesi simo, ezihlukahlukene azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kulwa nezifo nezinambuzane.