16 Novemba: Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokubekezelelana. A uphawu impucuko noma connivance wobugebengu?

Kusukela ngo-1995, izwe njalo kugujwa ngoNovemba 16 - International Day Lokubekezelelana (ukubekezelelana). Lisho ukuthini leli iholide ongaziwa? Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke umuntu igubha kwalolu suku, okhuthaza ubungqingili nezinye "ngeziphambeko"? Can okholwayo Orthodox reveres isiko, ukubamba iqhaza izenzakalo elalinikezelwe Usuku Lokubekezelelana? Lokhu kuzoxoxwa ngakho kulesi sihloko. Okokuqala, sizakwenza ne lisho ukuthini igama elithi "ukubekezelelana". Yenzeka kusuka elithi Latin «tolerantia» - ukubekezela. Kodwa kude kangakanani lokhu ukuzibamba wethu okumele bafake izicelo? Ingabe ukubekezelelana sekwenza ukuba bonke ububi ukuthini?

History of the Day International Tolerance

Lo mkhankaso ukusungulwa lo mkhosi kungokwalabo UNESCO. Kwakuphakathi nalesikhathi ngosuku lokuqala eyishumi kukaNovemba 1995 yesibili, inhlangano yokutholwa Simemetelo semiGomo ku Lokubekezelelana. Likhuluma ukulingana kwabo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ibala lesikhumba lwabo, inkolo noma imvelaphi. Ngemva konyaka ngesikhathi UN General Assembly, aMalunga eMibuso banquma ukugubha lo mcimbi minyaka yonke. Kodwa izimiso ezifanayo esishiwo eMthethweni we-1995, bababonisa Jikelele (noma, njengoba kungenjalo ngokuthi, Universal) Declaration of Human Rights - idokhumenti abadumile, samukelwa ngo-1948. Kungani lokhu dubbing engokomthetho? Kungani, ngaphandle Disemba 10 (usuku kwemukelwa UDHR) futhi ukugubha Novemba 16? Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokubekezelelana bamukelwa ukuba usuku abalulekile ukuze kudonse abantu ukuba isithombe esibi. Esikhathini kwekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, naphezu lobuchwepheshe intuthuko futhi ukwanda impucuko lapha nalaphaya eplanethini yethu, abantu sishushiswa, ululazekile futhi sithukwa ngoba "bahlukile." Futhi lokhu ukubandlulula kubangela ubudlova futhi Abashisekeli. Ukuze kufundiswe abantu ukuhlonipha "nezinye 'futhi ukuvimbela lokhu kubonakaliswa, futhi kugujwa ngoNovemba 16.

Usuku Lokubekezelelana International: izenzakalo

Angamalungu e-UN, kokuba yasekela ukumiswa koMkhandlu Declaration of Principles ku Tolerance, kanjalo azibophezela hhayi kuphela ukwakha umthetho nje, kodwa futhi banamathele kwezinkambiso ohlelweni zokwahlulela zokuphatha ezaziyokwenzeka ku-akhawunti nezinhlinzeko zalesi senzo. Futhi nje, kumelwe benze konke ukuze izakhamuzi kula mazwe baye baba afunda ukuzibekezelela kakhudlwana kulabo abasebunzimeni okuthile okuhlukile. Futhi akulula ukwenza kanjalo. Ukwamukelwa kwemithetho, ukuqaliswa Declaration, zimane nje "impahla" isimo ukuze kwakhiwe umphakathi ukubekezela. Kodwa ngaphandle imfundo eyanele emoyeni ngenxa yenhlonipho ungubani yomunye konke lokhu kuyophumela declamation awunalutho. Novemba 16, Day International Lokubekezelelana - isheke on emphakathini abantu bazimisele ukwamukela kubo ukubukwa alien, indlela yokuphila zisekude kubo emasikweni umoya nokholo. Imicimbi engase ihluke kakhulu engxoxweni nokubuya ithebula ecabanga ngokugcinwa amalungelo abakhubazekile ukusakaza ithelevishini movie "Dandies", egxile intsha subculture eU.SSR ku zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka.

Kuyini ukubekezelelana

Igama elithi "ukubekezela" has a isetshenziswe ngomqondo ongathandeki. Kusho "ukuhlupheka." Thina unganakile uhlangabezana imizwa ezingemnandi lapho abantu musa aziphathe indlela esimbatha ngokungajwayelekile, kukhona alien libe indlela yethu yokuphila, abathi ukubukwa akwamukeleki kithi. Abanye bethu ngisho okhela "intukuthelo efanele." Kodwa mhlawumbe thina emehlweni ukubukeka zabanye abantu ngokuthi "abaxoshiweyo" ongaziwa? Sicabanga ngalokhu ku 16 Novemba. Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Lokubekezelelana kuhloswe ukuba dwebela waphinda iqiniso elisobala zokuphila: sonke - ezahlukene, futhi sonke singawenza ngokufanayo. Akubalulekile ukuba zidinga ezinye ukuba "njengazo zonke" futhi, ikakhulukazi, ne noma aphendukele ekuthengiseni ubudlova. Ukuze siphile obunobunye umphakathi kwamasiko amabili, kuyoba lula futhi wazi lapho ukhona nge imibono yabo noma ukuzilimaza ungubani kuyoba eziyivelakancane.

kufanele asabalala abe kude kanjani ukubekezelela?

Lapho edilini samiswa 16 Novemba Day International Lokubekezelelana, isimo afakwe ngamabomu, futhi kwenkululeko ukubekezelelana. Umuntu imahhala ukuphila njengoba ebona ukulingana nje inkululeko ithuba lokusho okusenhliziyweni yabo asisho uthinte amalungelo abanye abantu. Ngakho, umuntu oqinela abanye ukuthi iziphatha luhlaza (BUYANOV nangezinhlaka futhi kuyamcasula nezinye) akukwazi kuncike ukubekezelelana. Futhi-ke ngeke nakancane sihambisane nakho emphakathini wonke amaqembu kwezenhlalo nakwezombangazwe ukuthi abenza ngokohlanga, ngenkolo noma nezinye inzondo. Ukubekezelelana nokwehluka okuyizimpawu emphakathini ophucuzekile. Baletha ezigcina umthetho. Ngakho ungesabi ukugubha Novemba 16 - Day International Lokubekezelelana. Izithombe, okuyinto zivamise ukukhombisa izingane ezikoleni ukugubha lolu suku njengendlela gqamisa umehluko kanye nokulingana phakathi kwabantu.