Declaration of Human Rights: idokhumenti enkulu

Bastille inqaba futhi bamba yayo, edumile ingoma wamavukelambuso 'Marseillaise, "ukufa ithuluzi wobulungisa ifenisha guillotine, le Jacobin club, ukwesaba, zezombusazwe yokucindezelwa - yilokhu ngokuvamile efika engqondweni yakho uma kuziwa French Revolution. Kodwa izenzakalo wangaleyo nkathi yeziyaluyalu akuyona sehliselwe iziqephu nje olunegazi futhi i uchungechunge engapheli izimpi zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Kungenjalo, nokungubukhulu obumangalisayo lokhu zinguquko? Futhi ukuthi ngokokuqala ngqa emlandweni kwakungu, empeleni wenza umzamo ukuba bakwenze imibono, ngaphambi eminyaka kubhekwe ngokuphelele nakancane. Ngendlela emfushane kunazo okushiwo imibono washayelwa e isiqubulo engafiyo inguquko "ukulingana, elangenza nenkhululeko", futhi ifomu othuthuke kangcono, bona ababeke bangene emlandweni wezwe e idokhumenti ezifana Declaration of Human Rights.

Phakathi Omkhulu Revolution eFrance, it banyathelisa kwemibhalo enegama efanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, owokuqala of them - ISimemezelo Samalungelo yoMuntu the Citizen ka 1789, eyamukelwa ababamele LoMhlangano (okubizwa ngokuthi ephalamende wamavukelambuso), Article №1 wamemezela ukuthi abantu bazalwa bekhululekile futhi abe namalungelo alinganayo.

Esihlokweni yesibili wakhuluma ukulondolozwa amalungelo zemvelo yomuntu njengoba umgomo oyinhloko noma iyiphi inyunyana zezombusazwe, futhi ngokuyisisekelo amalungelo ngokwabo inkululeko, khona impahla, akukho ingozi empilweni kanye nokwenzeka ukumelana nokucindezelwa.

Waqhubeka wathi namuhla ibheka zemvelo ngokuphelele, kodwa ke kwabonakala wamavukelambuso ngempela - ukulingana kwabo bonke, ngaphandle kokubheka accessory ye ekilasini, ngaphambi komthetho, ka inkululeko yomuntu ngamunye, inkululeko kanembeza, inkulumo kanye nabezindaba. Hhayi zimisiwe eceleni kwezomnotho kanye izindlela zezimali - Declaration of Human Rights limenyezelwe impahla "inviolable elingcwele kwesokudla", futhi umise ukusatshalaliswa umfaniswano ukukhokha intela kuzo zonke izakhamuzi, inqubo yabo iqoqo nokusetshenziswa ukubhekwa. Izihloko eziningana limenyezelwe, okuningi okuqhubekayo okwengeziwe kwezinkambiso entsha eziningi zomthetho - phezu komthetho, ku-oda wobulungisa nokunye. Iyafaneleka osukwini lwethu kukhona yiSigaba 15 ngakwesokudla lezakhamuzi kuzo zonke ezisemthethweni.

Yiqiniso, wamemezela emavikini ekucala kakhulu ngalezi zinguquko, le WOGUNYAZO LWAMALUNGELO OLUNTU JIKELELE kwadingeka eziningi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki abalulekile. Basuke ngezinga elithile sekususiwe edition kwalo okwalandela. Declaration of Human Rights kanye the Citizen e 1793 kwenezelwa ngenombolo nenkululeko nomphakathi: ilungelo banxuse, inhlangano, ngisho nokumelana iziphathimandla uma ukwephulwa izimfuno zawo esisemthethweni abantu. It wagcizelela nejoka umphakathi ukuba anakekele izakhamuzi abampofu nabakhubazekile, futhi wabhekisela ukugqugquzelwa kwemfundo wonkana.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe le mibhalo mlando wathatha ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabili eminyaka, kodwa namuhla WOGUNYAZO LWAMALUNGELO OLUNTU JIKELELE uhlala omunye okudaliwe eziphawuleka kakhulu nebaluleke kunazo zonke esingasebenzisa yingqondo yomuntu, okuyinto nokulawula amalungelo nezibopho zabo bonke amalungu emphakathini obuswa ngentando yeningi ngempela.