Pepper Iningi ashisayo emhlabeni simo, incazelo izinhlobo

Ukudla nge peppercorn edonsela gourmets ngoba izitsha, okuyinto Ungeze nopelepele, ukunambitheka eliqhakazile kanti iphunga. Ngo ikhishi ezivamile uwayehlalise ezivamile black ipea elimnandi, kodwa izinhlobo ebabayo ngempela abaningi kangaka.

I-Guinness Book eqoshiwe kakhulu hot pepper emhlabeni, ezinye zazo asetshenziswa ukulungiswa kokudla ezindaweni zokudlela, kuyilapho abanye - I-nososo, nabanye - njengoba nabavoti ukulwa futhi izikhali ukuzivikela.

"Pepper" indaba

Siyabonga ukubukeka ukushiswa isiko eYurophu kufanele kube Columbus, ngubani bokuqala kwalethela lesi sihlahla omunye ohambweni lwakhe. Ikhaya ukuze elimnandi emnyama ubhekwa India, ngenkathi izinhlobo real abukhali zalesi sitshalo ungowokuzalwa siye eNingizimu Melika, futhi ngesikhathi isihloli omkhulu wathola INguqulo Yezwe Elisha kanye nabantu bayo zomdabu babe "ezifuywayo" ezimbalwa.

Ngokushesha waqala udwendwe lokunqoba wokushisa izithelo emhlabeni wonke. usizo wabhala odokotela ababenze pepper isithako nomuthi futhi plasters. Pheka isebenzisa izithasiselo abukhali ushintshe ukunambitheka eside ajwayelekile ukudla nokudala izindlela ezintsha.

Eminyakeni eyikhulu ngemva kohambo oluyingqopha-Columbus 'emasimini in zokugcina emazweni ahlukahlukene wakhula ezifuywayo izinhlobonhlobo nopelepele. Esikhathini buka Russian of Chili alethwe ekhulwini XVIII, kodwa base bamukelwe kakade owaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Europe kodwa futhi emazweni basempumalanga.

Sorta- "isicebi '

Kanye usosayensi kusukela American Wilbur Scoville wanquma ukusungula kobukhulu ezahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo pepper, lapho babe tasters abamenyiwe. umsebenzi wayo kwakuwukuba namabhomu uzame pods ngemva ungiphuzise amanzi nge ushukela. Amandla imizwa tasters futhi ekubekeni isisekelo isikali sakhe sokuqala.

Nge inqubekela kanye nokuthuthukisa imboni chemical ithuba le-acute kakhulu emhlabeni pepper ukunquma by izindlela laboratory. A isikali entsha Lethiwa Scoville, ngaleyo ndlela aqhubekisela phambili igama lakhe. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi Uyi ukunambitheka kancane ababayo, kodwa kukhona futhi lezo kubangele umuntu ukuba umuzwa kubuhlungu ngempela, noma angase ngisho ezishile.

A "unamandla 'ngempela abhekwa izithelo, ogama nokucija idlula uphawu Scoville Esikalini kusukela ku 1 million. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Trinidad Scorpion CARDI - izinhlobo ezifuywa abalimi Caribbean Trinidad Agricultural Institute. Igama elithi "Scorpion", uchungechunge yalezi izitshalo, ke ifanele kusetjentiswa kakhulu ke, njengoba bobabili ezakheke sifana ichopho udosi, futhi nokucija liyamangalisa. Izithelo pepper kungukuthi asetshenziswa njengokudla, njengoba ukuba siqoqe siphinde sisebenzise kufanele kube izingubo ezivikelayo amagilavu. Kusukela kulo Trinidad ukwenza izikhali zamakhemikhali - isisi esikhalisa unyembezi. Ingabe namuhla njengelinye lamazwe ayingozi kakhulu phakathi pepper onenkomba 1 million Scoville.

• Naga Morich - uqhuba le "lozalo" enyakatho ye kweNdiya neBangladesh. Lalolo hlanga kulawa mazwe, ngokwazi sezindawo ekhohlisayo avuthayo ezihlahla izithelo zalesi sitshalo, wadla ngendlela abonisa ukungavuthwa. Gourments abazi ukuthi kufanele bazizwe kanjani hhayi kuphela acute, kodwa futhi ukunambitheka pepper, bathi kwadingeka izithelo, eduze orange kanye uphayinaphu.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya" - isicebi sabanjwa 2011 e-Guinness Book of Records esigabeni "upelepele kakhulu ashisayo emhlabeni." Lokhu ezihlukahlukene uvele evamile ngendlela ejwayelekile, futhi pungency yayo kuhlobene ncamashi lapho likhula. Lapho kwazalelwa khona "umbulali" iningi - enyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya, lapho le nkulumo ayinankinga ngokuphelele engxenyeni ephakathi yezwe. uhulumeni wombuso ukuvumele ukusebenzisa "Bhut dzholokiya" izinyembezi ku grana ukuhlakaza ungumgulukudu.
• "Bhutia dzholokiya ushokoledi" eyaziwa kanye sabafowabo obomvu, kodwa ngokwemvelo kukalutshwana kakhulu, ngakho-ke Simila emahlathini, futhi isetshenziselwa ukupheka izitsha ukhari.

Akubona bonke izinhlobonhlobo nopelepele, njengoba kuvela, ezikhulayo zawo ngokwemvelo futhi ezisetshenziselwa ukupheka. Kodwa kukhona izinhlobonhlobo libukhali kakhulu.

Amabanga kokuba amayunithi ezingaphezu kuka-1 million

Kuze kube manje, eziningi izitshalo isuselwe bewela zinhlobo ezahlukene egunjini lokucwaninga esibhedlela. Musa kugwemeke le hybrid izinhlobonhlobo pepper.

• 7 Embizeni Chili - odabuka eTrinidad, futhi igama wathola ngoba Jamaicans ethi umbungu izothatha izimbiza eziyisikhombisa zokudla enenhlamba isidlo ngiwunike ukunambitheka.

• Gibralta libhekisele Spain, ngoba manje ezweni lakubo, kodwa wamisa laboratory eNgilandi. Ukutshala bathethelele nokucija yayo, kudala izimo ezimbi kakhulu ekukhuleni - lokushisa eliphezulu emoyeni ezindaweni avalelwe. It ayikwazi ukutholwa ekhishini umkhuhlane waseSpain, kodwa silethwa zokudlela ukupheka izitsha bendabuko.
• Infinity Chili has amayunithi 1.176.182 futhi ayikhuliswanga ngokufuywa e-UK, ezweni lapho kukhona ngokuvamile izitsha okubabayo. Lokhu obomvu nopelepele ngempela alithandeki ngokubukeka, kodwa gourmets real love it.
• Naga Viper wethulwa umfuyi Gerald Fowler Iput ukweqa 3 izinhlobo ezehlukene pepper. Ukuze zikhule kumele kube njalo ukuthenga imbewu, ngoba nge isizukulwane esisha ngasinye lwezici zalo ukuwohloka. Ukuze ukuthengwa wokutshala impahla ezidingekayo ukuze bajoyine ulayini, ngoba abalandeli ngakho "abukhali kancane" kuvela ukuthi ezimbalwa emhlabeni wonke ngempela.

Lezi izinhlobonhlobo pepper kufanele niqaphele kakhulu ukusebenzisa ekuphekeni bese ulandela umthamo on kadokotela.

Ibanga ezingaphezu kuka-1.5 million

Izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi seniliwelile sibalo amayunithi 1.5 million of Scoville singazicabangeli kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo:

• Trinidad Scorpion Butch T - umnikazi irekhodi Guinness Book ngo-2011. Kumele ube ngokwedlulele ngempela, ukuze uyengeze ukudla. Pheka edingekayo izingubo ezivikelayo, buso futhi double-latex amagilavu. Uma pepper uthola esikhunjeni, ngaphezu kokushisa indoda ithola ndikindiki kule indawo izinsukwana.
• 7 Embizeni Douglah - uhlobo "chocolate" upelepele, kodwa uphawu 1.8 million kulesi silinganiso. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa lokhu hybrid ezihlukahlukene babe abalandeli abathi ukuthi lena namanzi, elimnandi futhi kushisa upelepele.

Ukuze ucwaningo enjalo, abalimi kufanele aphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba ungathola izinkinga impilo.

Amabanga kokuba amayunithi 2 million

Esikhathini simo "upelepele kakhulu ashisayo emhlabeni" kukhona 2 izinhlobo baye bathuthela kwamanye amazwe ukuze 2 million Scoville:

• Trinidad Moruga Scorpion - eyodwa kuphela Ngokwesibonelo we nokucija zemvelo. Sikhula e Trinidad. Kokunye pod capsaicin efanayo igobolondo igesi. Ngisho obuncane kakhulu bangambulala abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Ngaphandle pungency, izithelo lesi sitshalo nice ukunambitheka elinuka, ngakho inani elincane pepper ukungezwa isidlo, wasinikeza kokubili nokucija, uthi ukuzwa.
• Carolina Reaper - ongowokuzalwa South Carolina, irekhodi amayunithi 2.2 million. Wazimisa uyaziqhenya of indawo yokuqala i-Guinness Book ngo-2013.

Ngempela oyinceku nopelepele kakhulu emhlabeni, ngakho udinga sibaphathe ngokuqapha.

Ukusetshenziswa nopelepele

Ngenxa yokuba alkaloid capsaicin pods okunoshukela bakwazi ukuhlanza izitsha, ukuze "ukubulala" amaseli umdlavuza noma ukuvimbela nesenzakalo yabo. Kuyasiza ukuba abantu umzimba kahle futhi ekhuluphele, njengoba uthuthukisa nokwenziwa ukudla.

Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abashayeli bamaloli grade - pepper "Adjika". pods yakhe side kwengaphakathi namanzi futhi elimnandi akuzona nje ukupheka usoso kwegama elifanayo, kodwa futhi ngeke ukunikeza ukunambitheka okumnandi kunoma isidlo.