Alexander Gerasimov: impilo kanye nomsebenzi we umculi

Alexander Gerasimov - umculi, owaziwa art umlando njengoba umdali omkhulu zezithombe ezidumile. Zadalelwa ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezintathu zobuciko. Iningi lemisebenzi behlaliswe e kumamyuziyamu ezweni elaliyiSoviet Union.

Ebuntwaneni Gerasimov

Wazalelwa Gerasimov Aleksandr Mihaylovich ngo 1881, 12 Agasti, emzini Michurinsk (Kozlov phambi komuzi). Uyise wayengumGreki umlimi elula umdayisi wezinkomo. Eningizimu ezweni lakubo, wathenga isilwane, futhi Kozlov wathengisa ngabo esigcawini. Ngaphezu endlini olulodwa sesibili, umndeni umculi kwakungelutho. umsebenzi kayise akubanga njalo inzuzo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho uyise wakhe balahlekelwa esindayo. Umndeni umculi esizayo kuye kwadingeka njalo amasiko athile, okuyinto baye njalo kuyalandelwa.

Lapho u-Alexander Gerasimov eseqedile esikoleni isonto, wabhalisa ekolishi e Kozlov. Ubaba wamfundisa ukuhweba umndeni. Ekuqaleni '90s S. I. Krivolutsky (iziqu Petersburg Academy of Art) lavulwa edolobheni Kozlov sika art esikoleni. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi ukuthi abasha Alexander Gerasimov phathelana wathumba bahlanganyele umdwebo futhi ngaqala ukuya esikoleni asanda kuvulwa umdwebo. Lapho umsunguli esikoleni Krivolutsky wabona Gerasimov imidwebo, wathi, u-Alexander kumele abhalise eSikoleni of Painting eMoscow.

Isifundo Alexander Gerasimov

Abazali ayemelene nendodana yabo baya ukufunda eMoscow. Nokho, naphezu kwazo zonke enqabela, u-Alexander Gerasimov namanje uya Metropolitan School of Painting. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo yimpumelelo Gerasimov baba isivakashi njalo studio Korovin. Kodwa ukuvakashelwa wakhe, u-Alexander kwadingeka ukuba bafunda komunye nomunye isiphi isikole legatsha. Futhi Gerasimov wakhetha uMnyango bokwakha. Ithonya Korovin abathintekayo kakhulu ekuqaleni umsebenzi umdwebi sika. Umsebenzi wakhe okuqala aba ukuthenga V.A.Gilyarovsky futhi lokhu nasengqondweni asekelwe nakwezezimali wasiza umculi abasha. Kusukela ngo-1909, Gerasimov bahlanganyela bonke nemibukiso okuyinto ayehlelwe eSikoleni.

Ngo-1915, ngemva kokuthola iziqu ekolishi, u-Alexander Gerasimov bathola ama-diploma ezimbili (wezakhiwo futhi umculi). Kodwa isakhiwo kuphela ayakha ngemfundo yakhe yezakhiwo - isakhiwo yemidlalo yaseshashalazini kuphela edolobheni Kozlov. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-Alexander waya sebuthweni, ngase ngibuyela kulo ngo-1918, ngokushesha wabuyela Michurinsk.

Yobuciko Umsebenzi Gerasimov

Ngo-1919, Gerasimov kwaba umhleli we isigodi lokusungula Kozlov abaculi. Esikhathini zindlani babehlangene zonke labo ngandlela-thile iphathelene ubuciko. Le nhlangano njalo ophethe nemibukiso, elalihlotshiswe futhi yakhelwe indawo e yaseshashalazini imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

Ngo-1925, Gerasimov waya inhlokodolobha wangena AHRR. Esikhathini esifanayo, wasebenza njengoba umculi yemidlalo eMoscow. Kusukela ngo-1934, u-Alexander uya ezintweni eziqondene nobuciko yebhizinisi emazweni ehlukene, njenge eFrance nase-Italy. Kusukela yokudala, bevakashile kwezobuciko, waletha eziningi imidwebo ezinhle imidwebo kanye imidwebo. embukisweni siqu umculi eMoscow lavulwa ngo-1936. Ngalesi embukisweni ezaboniswa bezungeza imisebenzi engamakhulu odumile umculi ( "Lenin phezu yesikhulumi", "i-Portrait of IV Michurin" nabanye.). Ngemva umbukiso yimpumelelo e Moscow, embukisweni esiye basemzini umdwebi sika - Michurinsk.

Ngo-1937, umsebenzi odumile Gerasimov sika "OwokuQala Horse Army" luye lwaboniswa France phezu embukisweni international wathola Grand Prix.

Ngo-1943, u-Aleksandr Gerasimov baba Umculi Wabantu zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukuze umsebenzi wakhe "Iqembu Portrait of Gerasimov abaculi endala 'ngo-1946 waklonyeliswa isimo. Umklomelo, futhi ngo-1958 - i-wendondo yegolide.

Umkhaya Alexander Gerasimov

Umdwebi wayejabula kakhulu edolobheni lakubo nomkhaya wakhe, yize sekuyiminyaka eminingi kangaka baye behlala enhloko-dolobha - eMoscow. abazali Michurinsk babehlala umculi, udadewabo. Kulomuzi, Gerasimov, washada, futhi wazalwa ngobusuku nendodakazi enhle okuthiwa Galina. Alexander kwaba emazweni ahlukahlukene, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, lapho ebuya ohambweni, qiniseka ukuba beze Michurinsk. Ngaso sonke isikhathi watshela udadewabo ukuthi akukho amahhotela amahle ezibizayo emazweni ahlukahlukene ngeke kuqhathaniswe nge ikhaya lakubo, lapho ekhona ngisho ngomumo ukwanga itshe.

Alexander Gerasimov washona ngo-1963. Ukuze kuhlonishwe yakhe, Museum kwavulwa Michurinsk.