Indlela ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla? imiyalelo enemininingwane

Lalesi sihlahla - esiyize ewusizo elimila dacha wakhe cishe njalo wensimu. Berry esetshenziselwa umnkantsha, ukulungiswa sezimoto kanye infusions of yokugcoba ahlukahlukene. izakhiwo Amazing lesi sihlahla njengabakhulu kunani cishe noma yini likhula sezulu sethu. Uma isayithi yakho has a ulwandle-ijikijolo lingase futhi viburnum, ungaqiniseka ukuthi amasosha omzimba ngokugcwele ivikelwe wonke ebusika. Nokho, namuhla, isihloko lesi sihloko - ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Sizokhuluma ngalokho izimo lesi sihlahla ukhetha, yini ayithandayo, futhi lokho kufanele livikelwe.

Ukukhetha izitshalo zokutshala

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi kukhona yini okungazuzisa lula. Enough ukufinyelela noma imuphi umhlali ehlobo ajwayelekile eyamba ehlathini athandwayo. It kuvela, akunjalo elula. Iqiniso lokuthi kukhona izihlahla owesilisa nowesifazane, futhi ukuthola isivuno, kuyadingeka kusayithi lakho nalabo nabanye. Njengoba kubalulekile ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla ekwindla noma kwentwasahlobo, lapho otshanini zíze ngokuphelele, ukuhlukanisa omunye nomunye akunakwenzeka. Inketho kuphela izintokazi okukhulunywa namanenekazi - ukuqhathanisa imbali efihlekile ngesikhathi imfundo yabantwana babo. cishe kabili esikhulu njengoba in the izitshalo besilisa. Kulokhu, enamathela ishq phezu kwabo - 5-6, kanye izinso abesifazane ihlanganisa ezimbili kuphela.

isikhathi esingakanani okufanele izithombo

Ngisho nje amagama ambalwa futhi sizobe ukuhambisa ngqo ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Okwamanje, ake ukuchaza inombolo esizeni izihlahla. Bathela izithelo kahle, kodwa sezihlahla elincane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze umndeni 3-4 abantu kuzothatha izitshalo abavuthiwe ngezinkinga ezintathu ukunikeza khona lonyaka ekudleni kwalo mkhiqizo. Ngakho, uzodinga ukuthenga eyodwa besilisa abathathu esihlahleni owesifazane. Bangaba zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Kuyinto yamukeleka isitshalo owesilisa wayedabuka amahlumela zasendle, kodwa abesifazane kufanele aqiniseke ukuba besizinda.

Imithetho eyisisekelo uma kukhethwa izithombo:

• Musa uzothenga nabathengisi ezikhululekile, ngisho noma intengo impela.
• Umuthi omuhle kufanele abe 4-6 izimpande lwamathambo 20 cm kanye ububanzi wazalela ka 7-9 mm.
• Kufanele ingabi ukuqhekeka nokuklwebheka, kanye iminonjana bola. izindawo Shrunken, futhi Browning ibonisa ukuthi yisithombo iye abalimala noma podmorozhen.
• Makudle izinhlobo waqaphela njengoba lalesi sihlahla kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu iqhwa elisenyameni. Masinyane lo dade wavula evuka emva ebusika futhi ngasekupheleni yesithwathwa zichithe kalula kuwo. Akumangalisi ukuthi izitshalo, okuyinto zenzelwe eSiberia, ngokuhlukile kancane basabela ukufudumala uma ziqhathaniswa nalezo zathathwa ngoba ezifundazweni eziseningizimu.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu

Indlela ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla ukuthi ubanjwe on ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi iyathandeka, wakhuthazelela ebusika yabo yokuqala ngaphandle ukulahlekelwa? Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isikhathi esikahle kakhulu, okuyinto ibhekwa kwentwasahlobo. Kwakungenxa March no-April (ngoba ezahlukene sezulu esishintshashintshayo, kulokhu ingahluka) izimo angabhekwa elilungile. Yisithombo neze ukuzizwa izinguquko, futhi lapho kuqala ehlobo kahle singagxila futhi baqine.

Ngenxa yokuthi ulwandle lalesi sihlahla isitshalo entwasahlobo musa njalo uthole ukukhathazeka yangezinkathi ezithile, ngezinye izikhathi kukushiya ekwindla. Kodwa zikhona nemiphumela ethile engathandeki okungenani ezimbili:

• yisithombo ababuthakathaka bangase nje akukho okusindayo kithi lapho frost.
• Uma ekwindla kuyoba eside futhi efudumele, ulwandle lalesi sihlahla iqala yokukhula kanye abafa phakathi snap ebandayo.

Ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, linda kuze kube entwasahlobo elandelayo, ngokulinganisa ukukhetha futhi silungiselele kahle njalo lapho ikusasa izinkuni.

Iyiphi indawo engcono kakhulu ulwandle lalesi sihlahla

Lapha udinga ukuba banake izici yokwakheka ehlathini. He is emfushane, kuhle wekugcina, kodwa uthanda ukunikeza amahlumela. Uma kukhona uzobe wahlela imibhede ne imifino, kwakuyodingeka ube nobunzima ukwemba iphedi entsha ngezindawo engadingeki ukuthunyelwa.

Kodwa into - kuba uhlelo impande esiyingqayizivele. Hhayi-ke, uma uthenga isitshalo nursery ekhethekile. Ochwepheshe uzokutshela ukuthi ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla entwasahlobo, ukuze ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi saya ngonyaka olandelayo engabuzwa ubuhlungu ngezenzo zakhe nokuwubuwula. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthi vele ukuthi izimpande zikhule ububanzi, ngezinye izikhathi ukufinyelela ibanga 5 amamitha esiqwini esihlahleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo baya a 15-20 cm ukujula. Okungukuthi, it is akudingekile ukuba batshale nezihlahla eduze izindawo lapho njalo ukumba umhlaba futhi kuhlelwe ukuba athambise umhlabathi uye wakwenza ngokuzimisela. . Ukulimala izimpande, ungakwazi, futhi ngeke ebulalayo esimila omdala, kodwa ngokuqinisekile kuzonciphisa fruiting futhi abangele ukukhula okusheshayo izilwane ezisencane.

ukukhanyisa

Eqhubeka indaba ephathwayo, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi emakhoneni amnyama yensimu ayifanele lesi sitshalo. Lapho inhlabathi ihlanganisa emthunzini izakhiwo ezahlukene, kungcono isitshalo Izinhlobo umthunzi-onothando Sebawoti. Ngakho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla kanye kuphela (ke kabusha yokumba kuhilelani nokuvuselelwa eside, futhi mhlawumbe ngisho nokufa), bese ukhetha indawo kusengaphambili. Lesikahle kungaba umugqa emhlabeni azungezwe. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuba bathathe zonke ekude, lapho kungekho izinhlelo ukuphula imibhede kwesizini.

Njengoba sishilo, ke isihlahla photophilous, ngakho gwema amasayithi pritemnonnyh. Njengoba sazi ukuthi endaweni ngempumelelo izingadi zethu sincane, sizoba ukucabanga phezu sakhiwo.

Ukulungiselela okutshalwe emgodini

Futhi siyaqhubeka ukukhuluma kanjani ukutshala kahle lalesi sihlahla entwasahlobo. Ukuze lesi sehlakalo senzeka njengoba ngokushelela ngangokunokwenzeka, kumelwe oyi-khetha futhi nginilungisela indawo ehlathini. Umhlabathi kumele angabekwa ngokucophelela futhi basakaza phezu kobuso lime amanzi amaningi. Inombolo eyisilinganiso, ngayinye 250 g / sq.m. Qiniseka ukuze ujike inhlabathi ngehalavu insabule futhi ushiye amasonto amabili, ngakho-ke wathatha izinqubo ezidingekayo. Ngemva cishe ezinsukwini ezingu-14 sizokwazi ukuze kwenziwe umquba. Manje ake sixoxe ngalokho micronutrients ezidingekayo ekukhuleni elilungile kanye nokuthuthukiswa ulwandle lalesi sihlahla.

zalisa inhlabathi

Le timu kulandela ngokunengqondo kusukela Eqinisweni, njengoba sishilo ngenhla. Kuyadingeka ukuba adale zonke izimo ekukhuleni elilungile kanye nokuthuthukiswa esihlahleni, okusho ukuthi umuntu akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna ukwazi inqubo, ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, kodwa futhi ukuba inake wonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama. Ngakho kuqala kukho konke idinga udaba eziphilayo. Ukuze wakhe owakho kwenqwaba yezinto ongase izithelo zomuthi kufanele ukuncela amanani okukhulu kwezakhi. Ngo okutshalwe ekwindla endaweni Ngokuzayo kulethwa humus, icompost nomquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi umquba. суперфосфат, который прекрасно зарекомендовал себя среди дачников, а также комплексные добавки. Ungakwazi ukwengeza superphosphate, okuyinto eye kungase kutholakale ngokwayo phakathi abashayeli bamaloli, kanye izithasiselo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ungakhohlwa pre-funda imiyalo. Unezinketho ezimbili ngoba ebeka umquba. Esimweni sokuqala kungenzeka ukuzisabalalisa kuzo zonke okuhloswe kokwehla ndawo kanti eyesibili ngqo ngamunye kahle. Ungakhohlwa ulondoloza ibanga elibahlukanisile akuyona amamitha esingaphansi kwezinsuku ezimbili.

inhlabathi Okunomsoco - i kuyinkomba ebaluleke, kodwa hhayi wonke. Lapho ekhetha kuphi ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla uqiniseke ukuthi unaka nokubunjwa futhi isakhiwo inhlabathi. izindawo Clayey namazwe ezinzima kabi ukuhanjwa ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Uma lokhu kunjalo, khona-ke udinga ukwengeza isihlabathi ngesilinganiso 2 amabhakede ngamunye 1 m sikwele.

zokutshala imishini

Kusukela ngalesi sikhathi kusayithi lakho kuyodingeka ayo ulwandle-lalesi sihlahla. Izithombo itshalwe kahle ulula, nje kudingeka ngokuqinile ulandele izincomo lochwepheshe. Ngakho, kusukela ekwindla Ayekulungele izimbobo at ibanga 2-2.5 m kusuka komunye nomunye. Uma uhlela on ukutshala imigqa, phakathi kwawo kudingeka ukushiya okungenani 3 metres. imithombo kungamathonya amaqula 30-40 cm kanye ububanzi of mayelana 50 cm ukujula. Uma nje umsebenzi wakho sekuphelile, wonke umanyolo enhlabathini wenza, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ngesineke ukuze kuqale isizini ezayo.

Futhi manje ake sibone ukuthi ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla entwasahlobo. Uma incibilikiswa inhlabathi in emgodini, ungakwazi ukwakha egqumeni elincane. Phezu baye ezweni izitshalo kanye izimpande ngobumnene ukusabalalisa nemithambeka. Manje, kancane ufafaza nabo nge emhlabeni entanyeni impande simila.

Zemithi, kuyini ngempela

Abalimi abaningi kule ngehlise umoya. Izinkuni igcinwe ezinzile, kungenziwa wathela ngamanzi ukwenza ezinye izinto. Lena uthathe isinqumo esiyiso. Kusukela entwasahlobo ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla izithombo kulula kakhulu, udinga ukuqedela lo msebenzi futhi ukuhlomisa embuthanweni okhethekile ukuchelela nokondla. Lokhu akusona isikhathi ukukusiza esikhathini esizayo. Indulungu-isiqu ububanzi of mayelana 70 cm. Kungenzeka ukugcwalisa amabhakede 2 ngokushesha emhlabeni amanzi. Amanzi awuzange ubalekela izithombo, nokuzola zigcwele endaweni kunesidingo. замульчировать почву торфом или перегноем, чтобы сохранить влагу. Okudingayo Peat zamulchirovat noma humus inhlabathi ukugcina umswakama. Manje ungakwazi ushiye lalesi sihlahla wedwa ngeviki, futhi uma kukhona sezulu imnene, bese ezimbili. Ngalesi sikhathi izimpande ukumila futhi baqala ukwenza umsebenzi walo.

isitshalo esincane endaweni yakini

Abanye abalimi Angazi ukuthi isihlahla ke indlela yokunakekela, ngakho bavele nje awuwuboni njengoba elinye ithuba ugqumugqumu evamile futhi currant. Futhi ngeze, ngoba lalesi sihlahla isitshalo kuleli zwe bangase ngisho saqala, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba uzimisele ukuthela izithelo njalo ngonyaka. amajikijolo yayo encane kodwa ewusizo kakhulu kuyoba ushintsho nice yokudla umndeni wakho.

yisithombo Young kudinga cishe akukho ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Konke okudingayo ozenze ngaphambi kokutshala, khulula futhi zalisa umhlabathi, ngakho-ke, isekhona kuze kube uyophuziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela, uma imvula encane kakhulu moisturize ngokwemvelo. Ngonyaka wesibili ungenza nitrogen umquba, kuyokunikeza ulwandle lalesi sihlahla amabutho okwesikhathi spurt entsha ukukhula izimbali asebenzayo.

Manje kancane ziba ngcono. kakade Sithe uhlelo impande ulwandle lalesi sihlahla amanga esondelene kakhulu ebusweni. Lokhu kusebenza izitshalo abasha omdala. Nokho, umoya-mpilo kwandzisa inhlabathi kuyasiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ukhethe, lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Hard, clayey noma loamy ayimigodi zinezikhathi ngalolo ngisho ne ziba ngcono njalo inhlabathi caking ngokushesha futhi cishe ngeke esiwuhogelayo, futhi kugcina umswakama. еще до посадки. Ngakho-ke, kufanele izindawo ezifana kugwenywe, noma nokwandisa inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ngakho, ziba ngcono inhlabathi kudingeka uvivinye umzimba njalo. Ngenxa yalesi zemithi uzikhonze spatula ekhethekile, ukuze engekho ngaphezu kuka-5 cm ukujula. Lokhu kwenziwa ukususa ukhula oxygenation kohlelo impande. kwakhiwa Crohn is bebodwa, futhi wenze kuyodingeka hhayi ukulungiswa eminyakeni ezayo.

ukuchelela

Nokho, uma engadini itholakala emva iwindi. Ungaya kusihlwa uwathele. Ngemva kwesikhathi esingaba usuku kushisa kungcono nje ubumnandi. ездить на дачный участок, то здесь вопрос с наличием свободного времени встает более остро. Futhi uma udinga ukuya endaweni suburban, kukhona udaba yokutholakala kwe-spare time uthola libukhali. Ngokuvamile sishiya hambo ngezimpelasonto. Seabuckthorn uthanda umswakama, ngakho udinga ukuzama uyiphonse kahle. Nokho, amanzi amile, okuyinto evame kudingekile emathafeni exhaphozini ozokugiriza ke. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha lapho ukutshala lalesi sihlahla ngesakhiwo ukugwema imigodi kulo amanzi kungaba agobhoze.

Uma entwasahlobo izimvula wakhuthaza, kungenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuphuza ezengeziwe. Kodwa uma isimo sezulu esomile, qiniseka udinga kwakho iqhaza. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi izimbali. Ukuze uqinisekise isamba elanele sihlahla samajikijolo ketshezi kufanele lithululwe 3-4 amabhakede ngaphansi eyodwa isitshalo esincane. Umuntu omdala uzodinga okungenani 70 amalitha. elishisayo zidinga ukuphindaphinda sonke sale nqubo ngesikhathi izimbali kanye fruiting. Kodwa akugcini lapho. In autumn ukuthambisa ngokuvamile kuyancipha. Kodwa hhayi esimweni ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Kunalokho, ngo-September ukuthambisa Kunconywa ukwandisa ngesigamu. Lokhu kudala izimo for fruiting asebenzayo ngonyaka ozayo. Ngakho uhambo lwakho ukuze izwe isikhathi eside uzohlala njalo. Khona-ke ngizizwa omkhulu ukuba abasha ngokwabo lagcwala. Kanjani sokutshala banakekele lokhu isihlahla esincane, ungakwazi ngaphezu kwalokho cela omakhelwane balimi. Ngiqinisekile abaningi kubo isipiliyoni esiwusizo, futhi wafunda emaphutheni abo, okuyinto kufanele kugwenywe. Ngakho, abatshali wazibonela bathi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukondla sihlahla samajikijolo is hhayi Kunconywa. Engingakusho nje kanye ngeminyaka emithathu ukwenza e zemithi humus ngesilinganiso eyodwa ibhakede at 1 m. ewusizo kakhulu ukuze ungeze ingilazi umlotha.

Ukuvikelwa isifo

Njenganoma iyiphi enye isitshalo, okungavikelwe kusuka ezihlukahlukene izifo lalesi sihlahla. Ngakho-ke, nge obhekwe entwasahlobo wensimu ine ukwenza ukucutshungulwa eziyinkimbinkimbi zemithi yezithelo. Qiniseka ukuthi isikhathi eziqhakaza. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yisisombululo zethusi sulfate (3%). Ngemva kwesonto, kungase ziphathwe izindikimba ababuthakathaka Bordeaux ingxube (1%). Ngokuvamile, lokhu kwanele. Uma ngesikhathi sasehlobo ehlathini babe izinambuzane, kunconywa ukucubungula izidakamizwa mnene futhi iphephile ngokuthi "Fitoverm". Zonke ezinye izifo aziyona into evamile ngoba ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, kodwa kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa siyefana. Lapho namabala amnyama on amagatsha kanye amajikijolo, isikhutha kanye neziqu bola odabuka ongaziwa, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuphathwa double isikhunta namagciwane.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Njengoba engadini kusayithi lakho babe lokuqala lalesi sihlahla ezihlabayo, kwathatha iminyakana embalwa? Ngakho, singalindela ukuthi maduze uzobona amaswidi lesi sitshalo eveza. Lokhu kuvamise kwenzeka eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni 4. Uma une isikhala lapho ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla, ngokombono wakho, kungaba kuhle, khona-ke lapho kuqala entwasahlobo kudingeka anqunywe ihlumela lokwela kusukela empandeni umzali, umbe ngaso umgodi futhi embozwe umhlaba. Ngezikhathi ayakhala, wena kuyothuthukisa ekuqaleni Kabusha uhlelo impande siqu. Ngokushesha uma ngokuqina, ungakwazi kabusha ehlathini abasha endaweni entsha. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi inzalo asisho londoloza property emthini ke wahlukaniselwa. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuthenga phezu wildings emakethe.

Indlela yesibili, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi lidumile balimi - kuyinto ukubuyabuyelela nge Bokuhlela. Kuyinto ngokwanele ukuba ukhethe abasha entwasahlobo legatsha futhi goba emhlabathini. Cindezela ngokucophelela, ukuze singathwesi ubuyele isikhundla ukuqala. Ekwindla kuyokunikeza izimpande ezinhle, futhi ngonyaka owalandela sizokwazi ukuba ahlukane isitshalo unina.

Sibheka ongakhetha

Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukuthi yini ezilungele kangcono ukutshala ulwandle lalesi sihlahla endaweni, ngoba izinhlobo zihluke kakhulu nomunye.

• Ngokuvamile kukhethwa izakhamuzi zethu nabo sikhule lalesi sihlahla Dahurian. Lena shrub ongaphakeme, amagatsha okuyinto musa bavuke amamitha ephakeme kunaleyo ezintathu kusukela emhlabathini. Kuyinto elula kakhulu isivuno. Lesi simila kuyinto abandayo ukumelana futhi alinaso ameva. опыт сбора ягод, хорошо понимает преимущество. Noma ubani eseke isipiliyoni amajikijolo lokuqoqa, kahle inzuzo. Akwazi ukubekezelela ukhula, inhlabathi esindayo futhi amanzi amile.
• Altai ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Ideal for ukutshalwa eSiberia. Ameva phezu ekunqandeni kancane. Amajikijolo nenhle kakhulu, obomvu Amawolintshi anoshukela. Abakwazi ahlukaniswe kalula ovela egatsheni, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi esilungele inhlangano.
• ozithandayo Seabuckthorn. It barhatjha kulo lonke elaseRussia. Amahlumela ngokulinganisela izihlahla ezinameva. amajikijolo orange, okusaqanda, ne isikhumba obukhulu, elimnandi kakhulu. ukunambitheka omuncu, isivuno high.

Vele nerejista kuboniswe mayelana 60 izinhlobonhlobo ulwandle lalesi sihlahla. Ngamunye wabo anezakhi ezithile. Ngisho amajikijolo zihlukile, okumuncu ne amnandi, phuzi futhi zibe bomvu, ezinkulu noma ezincane. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo uma kukhethwa zama ukuthola ngakho ngemininingwane eminingi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

участке. Namhlanje bakutshele mayelana izici kutshalwa futhi ukutshalwa ulwandle lalesi sihlahla ku yakho cottage ehlobo. Njengoba ubona, lutho nzima ngalo, futhi ngamunye ungathola isivuno esezingeni elifanele. Thina nje kudingeka silandele imithetho elula: ukulungiselela ukukhanya, amanzi- nomhlabathi emoyeni permeable, ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa lokwenele futsi ukuvundiswa. Kungenjalo, ukulungiswa azihlukile kakhulu ezivela kwezinye izitshalo engadini. Kuyadingeka ukuba afeze entwasahlobo and ekwindla ukwelashwa kokuvimbela ngokumelene izifo ezivame kakhulu. 3-4 iminyaka emva kokutshala, ungenza izihlahla ukukhanya, okubandakanya ukususwa amagatsha ezomile futhi aphulwa, okuyinto kuphela izinkinga bese kuphazamisa ukuvunwa isitshalo. Naphezu isivuno sasiyoba sikhulu, akuvamile iphula ehlathini. amagatsha awo ikhululekile futhi iqine.