Isitshalo seqanda, izithombo ezikhulayo ekhaya

Isitshalo seqanda, noma njengoba bebizwa eningizimu, "blue kancane", ungomunye imifino ziwusizo ikakhulu. okuqukethwe Rich izidakamizwa amaminerali, amavithamini, lectins, ikhono amaprotheni ukuze unekhemikhali cholesterol - okungukuthi isitshalo seqanda. Basuke eNdiya, efana ukukhanya nokushisa, asikubekezeleli frost nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, ngisho eningizimu yezwe bona etshalwa indlela yisithombo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu for izithombo ngo-February - ekuqaleni kuka Mashi. Uma uya Tshala abamba ukushisa bakhe eggplant, ezikhulayo izithombo kufanele uqale ngesikhathi. Kukholakala ukuthi kusukela ayihlwanyelayo ukuba yokuvuthwa senzeka izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.

Esikhathini indawo phakathi ukufeza isivuno esihle kungaba kuphela abamba ukushisa in a abamba ukushisa. Inhlabathi yokutshala izithombo kufanele zibe nesikhathi nakakhulu ukuxoxa nabo degrees 20. Bala isikhathi, isikhathi sokutshala isitshalo seqanda izithombo, kufanele esekelwe izimo zezulu kwendawo, uma sicabangela abamba ukushisa evuthayo noma ungathandi. Ezindaweni aseningizimu zokutshala wenziwa ekuqaleni kwenyanga kaFebhuwari, e indlela ephakathi nendawo - ekuqaleni kuka-March.

izithombo ezikhulayo

kubalulekile ukuba inhlabathi for imbewu. Kufanele akhathazeke Peat + yesihlabathi umquba amaminerali. Kusukela usulungile, ungakwazi ukuthatha "umhlaba ophilayo", jikelele noma eyenzelwe utamatisi.

Kukholakala ukuthi "little blue" ngamapiki ukubekezelela ezimbi. Ngakho-ke belulekwa ukuba ngena isitshalo seqanda. Ukutshala yisithombo ngokushesha izimbiza of ubukhulu 10 cm noma ngaphezulu. Zokuhlwanyela kufanele ibe 2 imbewu. Lapho baya ukukhula, isitshalo buthaka kuyodingeka ukuba kususwe. Imbewu emhlabathini kuthiwa lwajula by 1 cm waphuzisa kahle. Beka izithombo e efudumele, kokuba lokushisa okungenani 23 degrees indawo. ikhava eziphezulu nge ucwecwe noma zamabhodlela okusobala. Ngezikhathi moisten phansi.

Izithombo ziyaphuma ezinsukwini 6-7. Lapho imbewu ziqhume, imbali amabhodwe kufanele ufakwe kukho ukukhanya. Amazinga air akumele ibe okusezingeni eliphezulu (kufika ku 15-18 °). Ngalesi lokushisa, izimpande izithombo ukuthuthukisa kangcono. Izithombo wanisela ngokulinganisela. Lapho yena uzodlulela lokushisa ukukhula zingandiswa kuze kufinyelele 20-25 degrees.

Kulabo abakhetha bagxuma isitshalo seqanda, izithombo ezikhulayo kufanele kube ukuhluka kancane. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe ebhokisini nge esingaba 5 cm ngesikhathi ukujula elingashoni phansi pre-oswakanyiswe futhi imbozwe ifilimu. Lapho avele amahlumela, wafaka amabhokisi ewindini. Temperature futhi ocwebezelayo kumele kube njengalapho likhule izimbiza. In isigaba esisodwa iqabunga emanzini izithombo, zitshala, isitshalo ngasinye esitsheni ehlukile ubukhulu 10 cm. Pritenit kumele izinsukwana ku. Lapho izitshalo ziyathinteka ekukhuleni amabhokisi wagqoka ebhokisini.

Izitshalo kumele kube njalo, kanye njalo emavikini 2, ukondla urea noma Kemira.

Uma uthanda isitshalo seqanda, ezikhulayo izithombo obonakala kungeyena oqothulayo. Izithombo ukulungele zokutshala lapho isitshalo akuyona amahlamvu esingaphansi 8-10 kweqiniso. Uma kungenjalo isikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini, kungaba kanzima yokwelula bese eside ukugula abangwe. Ngakho-ke, abanye abatshali belulekwa ukutshala isitshalo seqanda izinyanga 2 ngaphambi kokufika endaweni ehlala njalo.

Landing in zokugcina eshubile ezifundazweni eziseningizimu wenziwa ngo-Ephreli, e indlela ephakathi nendawo - ngoMeyi. Isimo main - ezweni kule abamba ukushisa kufanele ukuxoxa nabo degrees 20, ngaphandle kwalokho izitshalo uzoyeka ekuthuthukisweni futhi kungenzeka zife. Ebusuku, lapho izinga lokushisa kakhulu encishisiwe, isitshalo seqanda kudingeka ikhava acrylic. "Little blue" ungathandi umthunzi, ngakho badinga ukukhetha indawo sunniest kwisayithi, okuyinto angawi emthunzini izakhiwo emini.

Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho lineminyaka izinyanga 2 izithombo ayikalungi okwamanje. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi isitshalo seqanda zokutshala izithombo kufanele kuchazwe ngesisekelo izimo zabo ethize. Umhlabathi, ukunakekelwa, izinga lokushisa kanye ukuchayeka ukukhanya kakhulu ezithinta ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. Uma abamba ukushisa akuyona evuthayo, ezindaweni nosongo yesithwathwa ukubuyela zokutshala kungcono hhayi ukuba basheshe, ngoba nge nqabela isitshalo seqanda esinamandla bangase bafe. Esikhathini abamba ukushisa, izithombo abatshalwé ngesilinganiso izitshalo ezimbili ngamunye imitha square, amanzi anele. Isondlo kuhlanganisa ukuchelela kanye ngesonto, ziba ngcono inhlabathi nokondla kuze kube izikhathi 3 ngesikhathi sonyaka. Ngemva kokuphuza pholisa abamba ukushisa, ngakho njengoba nomswakama izitshalo ezingafuneki.