Army Ukraine: inombolo bese ukwakhiwa kwezikhali

Umkhuba zamanje maqondana kwembulunga yonke abizele emhlabeni wonke isimiso zobungane kwezikhali Imininingwane. Nokho, njengoba umlando ubonisa, kunoma isiphi isimo kufanele abe izakhiwo amandla eqinile ukuthi amazwe angomakhelwane akakwazanga ukuhlinzeka kuye noma iliphi ithonya ngokwenzuzo yaso. Ngisho ne ukuthuthukiswa ubuhlobo obunokuthula phakathi emazweni amaningi emhlabeni usabhekene izingxabano zempi. Kukhona izinhlangano amaphekula ukulwa okungase waqaphela kuphela esebenzisa amabutho.

Ngenxa yezizathu zokuvikeleka zangaphandle e-Ukraine namuhla kukhona ehlelekile futhi ihlelwe amabutho ahlomile. Sinenkosi imisebenzi yabo kanye nemisebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibutho Ukraine uye savela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, okusikisela khona emasikweni komlando esedlule Cossack ngqo APU. Eminyakeni yamuva, isakhiwo futhi zisebenza imisebenzi amabutho ahlomile iye kabusha ngenxa ukuvela izinsongo ezintsha kanye jikelele mkhuba global yokulwa nobuphekula. Isihloko ekutshela ngomlando ukwakheka kanye nezinye izici ibutho Ukraine.

Umqondo amabutho ahlomile

Namuhla, abakubonisayo nokwakheka ezahlukene empini yayo imisebenzi nemisebenzi amabutho empi isimo. Ngenxa APU isithunzi sendawo uMbuso nokuphepha kwangaphandle kwakhona ku ukuzinza isihlobo, uma kungekhona ukuba acabangele ngenqubekela empumalanga ye-Ukraine. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa e-Ukraine of ikambisolawulo e induna yempi kuyinto umongameli isimo. Izingxenye webutho lezempi kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ukunxenxa of ukungenela inkonzo yezempi ngenxa izinsizwa zabantu abaneminyaka engu-18 kuya ku-27. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane embuthweni wezempi, kodwa nsuku inkontileka. Ngamandla alo ukulwa amabutho Ukraine ithathe indawo 21th emhlabeni. Njengoba isikhathi sokuba sesikhundleni inkonzo conscript, esenezinyanga 18 labo ngaphandle imfundo ephakeme ezingu-12 ukuze abantu abanalo. Of inothi lokuthi isimo Armed Forces of Ukraine kubangelwa ikakhulu umlando ukuthuthukiswa kokubili uhulumeni wemboni lempi.

Umlando yebutho: enkathini yokuqala

Namuhla abukho esivumelwaneni sokuthi lapho liqala ukwakheka wemboni lempi phakathi mlando wemfundo ephakeme. Kodwa lo esivame kakhulu umbono wokuthi States APU, noma kunalokho, ezinye umehluko zalo eziyisisekelo, Kwakukhona izinsuku Kievan Rus. Yiqiniso, inani lamasosha combat-ngomumo e-Ukraine ngo-sikhathi ezikude lalilincane kakhulu kunalelo manje. Nokho, indawo okwakukhona kuyo le sikakhokho Ukraine yesimanje futhi isimo zalo zezombusazwe e izinhlobo eziningi, ezinye izitayela ubuciko yezempi, futhi lokho ehambisana kuze kube yilolu suku. Ngokwesibonelo, Kiev eRussia lezwakala phakathi yeYurophu, futhi uye waba evumayo isikhundla Tactical futhi ukuhweba. Leli qiniso buvezwa kokuhlasela omakhelwane ababefuna ukuba ulithathe kulezi zindawo enombono inzuzo yakhe siqu. Permanent izingxabano wamasosha waletha abantu saphenduka nokuphikelelayo ngubani kancane kancane waqala ukwakha isimo sabo siqu.

Ukuhlukana. Ngemva ibutho laseSoviet

Ngemva kokuwa Kievan Rus indawo ye-Ukraine yesimanje lalihlukene phakathi, kukhona ezifundeni ezehlukene isikhathi eside. Futhi kuphela ekhulwini XVII, ibutho Ukraine uye baphinde bavuselwe, sibonga kwavukelwa eholwa Bogdana Hmelnitskogo. Ngalesi sikhathi, uqala ukwakhiwa asebenzayo Hetmanate Institute. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umhlaba wonke wafunda mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu amasosha professional Ukraine. Noma kunjalo, izimiso ezivamile kakhulu futhi isakhiwo yebutho kwamiswa eSoviet Union. Ngemva kokuwa isimo ngo-1990 nguMkhandlu Ephakeme zamukela le "Ukuvezwa State Ubukhosi ye-Ukraine." Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we wamemezela ukuzimela, indivisibility kwamandla Republican kuleli zwe. Kakade ngo-1991, wonke amayunithi wezempi wase-USSR, okuyinto atholiwe ensimini ka-Ukraine, bathuthela umthwalo egcwele ukuthi State. Ngakho, kusukela ekumenyezelweni kukazibuse, ibutho Ukraine uye savela. Ukuvela emkhakheni lempi is hhayi kuqeda namuhla.

Isakhiwo ibutho Ukraine

Army Ukraine, inani okuyinto kuyahlukahluka ngokuqhubekayo, inezidingo isakhiwo layo langaphakathi, okuyinto ngempumelelo ngokwanele ukwenza imisebenzi esemqoka sokusebenza. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi isakhiwo yebutho kakhulu usebenzisa uhlelo yenhlangano komkhakha wezempi wase-USSR (njengoba ezinye izinguquko). Ngakho, i-APU namuhla aqukethe lempi emizimbeni control, kanye nemiklamo, amayunithi, izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezinhlangano. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo siqukethe izinhlobo ezilandelayo amabutho, okuyilezi:

• Army;
• Air Force;
• lasolwandle.

isakhiwo emithathu isici onjalo uvamile emhlabeni wonke namuhla.

phansi amabutho

Ukrainian ibutho izikhali, inani okuzokwenziwa ezachazwa kamuva lesi sihloko, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, iqukethe e oyiyo Army. Enkabeni yalo, bayizithunywa eziningi kakhulu futhi uhlobo eyinhloko amabutho ahlomile. Phela, ngokuvumelana nezinjongo zabo kokusebenza, Army, wadlala indima ebalulekile ekwenzeni combat ohambweni. Ziyakwazi mobile kakhulu futhi isabele. Isakhiwo sangaphakathi zamabutho phansi kuyinto uhlelo evumela ukuthi imisebenzi njengoba enokuthula futhi ukulwa. Namuhla, lolu hlobo APU kuhlanganisa zingxenye Command Operational, okungukuthi :. Command Operational "North", "West", "South", "East"

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule nokwakheka Army babe ehlukile, ngaphezulu mobile ukulwa izingalo, sibonga owenziwa ngokusebenzisa phezu kunazo ukuphokophela imisebenzi yezempi.

amabutho Airborne

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibutho Ukraine, inombolo ye okuzokwenziwa okusesihlokweni esithi, iqukethe e oyiyo amabutho lokubikezela, okuyinto yena, bayingxenye ezweni. izinhlangano Military yalolu hlobo alethwe isimo kweselula nokusebenza phansi amabutho. Ngemva Airborne enze imisebenzi ukuthi ungafaki iyiphi phambi omunye amayunithi ekhona. Ama-Marine zidalwe ngoba isenzo ngemuva imigqa isitha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangahlukunyezwa ngenkuthalo lisetshenziswe ngokuziphatha anti-amaphekula akhethekile ukuthula imisebenzi, okuyinto wayibonisa ngokucacile izibhelu empumalanga ye-Ukraine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Airborne ngenkuthalo babambisane nezinye ukwahlukana nokukhubekisa amagatsha ezempi, okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu-Armed Forces of Ukraine.

Ngaphandle kokufika amasosha nokwakheka kwesigaba somhlaba webutho lezempi zifakwe amabutho nangomcibisholo, emoyeni wezokuVikela zezindiza ezempi.

izindiza zempi Ukraine

Ukrainian Air Force - ke ingenye izingalo, esiklanyelwe ukuvikela wezasemoyeni koMbuso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi muva nje kuye kwaba izici ngokuqhathanisa lapho uhlolwa ibutho Russian vs ibutho Ukraine. Ngakho, ngokuphathelene Air Force, e-Ukraine, zingabantu ezingeni engezansi ukulungela kuka ezweni elingumakhelwane. Lokhu legatsha obangela ingxenye Russian we ngezimali kanye emoyeni ubuchwepheshe. Naphezu kwalezi zibalo sasivumela batholwa bengenalo wemboni lempi Ukraine, abashayeli bezindiza kusadingeka eziningi imisebenzi ebalulekile.

Uhlu imisebenzi esemqoka ye Air Force Ukraine

Kwaphawulwa ngaphambili ukuthi ibutho lasemoyeni kwenziwe uhla imisebenzi ethize. Lezi zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukuphepha nokuvikelwa isikhala emoyeni angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa-State;
• bokuphakama emoyeni ngaphambi amabutho emoyeni kwamanye amazwe;
• wamboza izwe namabutho asolwandle ukuhlasela okuvela emoyeni;
• ukuqaliswa lokufikela amabutho ngemuva imigqa isitha;
• ukuqhuba ezobunhloli kusukela emoyeni;
• lapho kubhujiswa lesi Izingxenye ezisemqoka zomphakathi, kumkhakha wetemnotfo nolwazi lesitha.

Ngakho, ngokuletha uhla lwemisebenzi obusebenzayo, ungabona kanjani izinto sezishintshile ibutho Ukraine ngekhulu xxi. Phela, lanamuhla zezindiza usuku isimo ngempela wafika ezingeni sina ngokwanele.

amabutho asolwandle

Sekuyisikhathi eside lasolwandle Ukrainian kwaba idume ukuhamba alo nesivinini. Siyazi emlandweni ukuthi hetman Sagaidachnyi kanye wahlulwa Istanbul endaweni nge weqembu lemikhumbi elincane Cossacks. Namuhla, amasiko ezinhle esidlule obusingethwe yesimanje Ukrainian Navy. Iqiniso lokuthi e-Ukraine kuba phakathi kwamazwe ukuthi ukufinyelela kolwandle, inquma isidingo iqembu elinamandla lempi bazokwazi nokuvikela Insimu State ukuhlasela okuvela emanzini. Ngakho, Ukraine Navy kukhona ukuvikela isimo futhi izithakazelo zayo kanye ukunqotshwa Marine amabutho esitha lempi ngokuzimela noma ngokuhlanganyela emoyeni kanye emhlabathini amabutho.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isakhiwo Navy sika sihlanganisa eminye hlobo amasosha ezindaweni ngokwanele ethize, okuyilezi:

• ebusweni amabutho;
• zezindiza asolwandle;
• ugu missile kanye wezikhali amabutho;
• Ama-Marine Ukraine.

Kusukela 2014 base eyinhloko Navy ku Ukraine lingumuzi Odessa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingxenye yalolu hlobo amabutho zitholakala ngokusebenzisa endaweni yokusebenza ezikhona. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, kuhlanganisa amanzi Black futhi Azov iziLwandle, nezinye izindawo ezibalulekile amasu, ikhumbula kuhlasela kungenzeka amanzi.

Ezempi bomthetho

Army of Ukraine, inani ozokwethulwa kamuva esihlokweni, futhi ifaka iqembu lezempi njengoba inkonzo komthetho. Lesi sigaba yadalwa 2002. Lokhu umzimba has isimo ekhethekile komthetho kumiswa. Isebenta emabuthweni ahlomile Ukraine. Inhloso Its main iwukuba ukuqinisekisa umthetho nokuhleleka wezempi, kanye nokuvikelwa ngokushesha amalungelo, inkululeko, ukuphila nempilo amasosha nezakhamuzi izisebenzi APU. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umthetho wokuya empini okubukeka ngayo wokuqeqeshelwa impi futhi kusemthethweni. Ngakho, isimo langempela amabutho Ukraine kuncike ngokuqondile kwi empini komthetho focus.

Ububanzi kanye nosayizi yebutho e-Ukraine

Ngokuhamba isigaba ezingokomlando yempi yase-Ukraine, amandla, futhi izingalo, isimo sakhe abangu ngaphansi kwekuhlela kabusha njalo. Phela eminyakeni wokuzibusa phambili kwalo mbuso incane. Ngakho-ke, kwezinye izingxenye kungukuthi athuthukile ngokugcwele. Namuhla, izazi eziningi kazi kwenzekani inani ibutho Ukraine. Ngempela, i-eside lesi sibalo kushintsha njalo. Esigabeni yokugcina kabusha ibutho seluqaliwe e 2012 nguMongameli Ukraine Viktor Yanukovich. Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi oyinhloko kwaba "noshintsho ezanele Armed Forces, ikhumbula amathuba emnothweni wesifundazwe." Ikhumbula isimo somnotho ezweni ngo-2012, kuye kwaba umqondo ayisihluthulelo ukuguqula "ukunquma" amabutho. Ngakho, ubukhulu yebutho e-Ukraine kwehle ngo-10 000 abantu ekupheleni 2012. Le imali ovunyelwe ukuchitha izinguquko izinga. Ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla ka-2013 Uhlelo lweminyaka emihlanu leKhabinethe Wongqongqoshe lakhiwe, okwakusho ngu ukwanda ukulwa ukusebenza. On 14 October ngawo lowo nyaka, i-Ukraine lagcina lithuthele ngenkontileka ukuze kwakhiwe abombutho ngu okwesikhashana izikhalazo esiphuthumayo.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-2014-2015, i-Ukraine kuvuselelwe ukugqugquzela ku kwababusi bempi. Lokhu kwakwenzelwa ukuba simelane ekuqaleni kwavukelwa empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga yezwe. Isibalo ibutho Ukraine namuhla abantu abayizinkulungwane 250. Ukwanda kwenziwa kucatshangelwa isimo esinzima zezombusazwe hhayi kuphela e-East kodwa wonke umbuso. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sayizi ibutho eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Ukraine kanye kazwelonke amabutho ahlomile uye wasibonisa akaphakeme yokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile amabutho eningizimu-asempumalanga aqukethe izihlubuki abavamile, eyayingamazi ubuciko impi. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ibutho Ukraine kuyinto ukwakheka professional, lapho kukhona baqeqeshiwe futhi abasebenzi abanekhono. Ngakho, i-Luhlatiyo amabutho Ukraine futhi okusha Russia, njengoba evame ukubizwa ngokuthi, ifakazela ukuba khona nabezempi wokulahlekelwa isikhundla eningizimu ye-Ukraine.

Army Ukraine emhlabeni

Uma sihlaziya yokuma Ukraine amabutho ahlomile emhlabeni, kuba impela enviable. Ngempela, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili ngumlobi, ibutho Ukraine osesikhundleni 21th phakathi nezinye amabutho. Maqondana emazweni angomakhelwane amabutho Ukraine iphelelwa hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa futhi Belarusian, isi-Polish, isi-Turkish, njll Noma kunjalo, ukulungela kanye nenani wamabutho Russian futhi Ukraine njalo izingxabano kusasebenza. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, umbandela eyisisekelo ngezimali amasosha kanye Logistics. Ngokuqondene isici yokugcina, okuningi esetshenziswa okwamanje inqubo ngosuku is yisikhathi, futhi imali entsha akusho ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana.

Ngakho, kulesi sihloko sibonisa ukuthi Umbutho Ukraine, usayizi waso, isakhiwo njengoba kuchazwe, isici okuqhathanisa wemboni lempi isimo. Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lesi siqondiso ayakudzinga wezinguquko ngokuqondene ukuvela inqwaba izingxabano zempi ngekhulu xxi.