Secala - iyona ingxenye main yomthetho lobugebengu

Igama elithi "Corpus delicti" e umthetho lobugebengu kunzima ubembule. Ukuze isenzo esithile lase obugebengu, kubalulekile ukuthi lezimo eziningana lwabuthana. Ngesikhathi ulimi zasekhaya okungezona zomthetho edinga ukukhuluma ngalokho umsebenzi wakhe uphelele kufanele lelipelwe emthethweni. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba nje kulotshiwe, iyingxenye welithi "ukoniwa" - iqoqo izici iniketwe umthetho (ikakhulukazi Criminal Code) futhi ikhomba isenzo esithile njengeselelesi.

izimpawu ukwakheka

Zonke izimpawu zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili - kokubili inhloso kanye subjective. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, iqembu ngalinye ihlukaniswe ngezigodi zinhlobo ezimbili. Into futhi ohlangothini mgomo izimpawu ukuma iqembu lokuqala, kuncike futhi ohlangothini subjective - lesibili. Ngo ifomu elivamile, into zobugebengu - yilokhu isenzo iqondiswa (wokuphila kwabantu, impahla). Uhlangothi umgomo sivezwe ngqo esihlokweni (isimo sengqondo). Isihloko - umuntu owenze isenzo ekhubazekile futhi enezinto eziningi izici: amandla isenzo, ukuze ube neminyaka ethile ubudala (iminyaka engu-16 noma ezingu-14 ukuhlukanisa i ukwakhiwa kuyingozi ikakhulukazi). uhlangothi subjective kungenziwa amelwe ifomu elivamile yecala (ngenhloso noma ukunganaki). Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, ngenhloso sehlukaniswe ukunganaki nenkhulumombiko, futhi - kwi ngobudedengu nokunganaki.

izici okuphoqelekile kanye ozikhethela

Kwakha ubugebengu, Criminal Code icacisa ukuthi, njalo kufanele ube nenamba yezimfanelo, ngaphandle okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba afanelekele ukuba icala lobugebengu. Lezi zihlanganisa: ekhona nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana nezenzo (noma yokungenzi okuthile) bemvelo lobugebengu, iwayini khona isephulamthetho izakhiwo ukuthi ashiwo ngenhla. Uma kukhona okungenani eyodwa sici, ke aqede nobugebengu icala, ngakho-ke isijeziso ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Kukhona futhi izimo ozikhethela, eyaziwa nangokuthi i ozikhethela. Kungenzeka endabeni ethile, noma kungenzeka ukuthi ingabi ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, kuba ithuluzi lapho ubugebengu obenziwe, ezizungeze, izizathu ezithinta izisusa isigebengu futhi injongo isenzo. Kufanele kuqashelwe indima ebalulekile izici ozikhethela.

Indima izimo ze-non-esibophezelayo

Secala - ifomula generalized, kodwa ezinye zazo sici ozikhethela kungaba ezinkulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ozikhethela adlala ebalulekile abafanelekile, babhebhethekise noma nokunciphisa isijeziso. Ngokwesibonelo, umuntu wasebenza isisulu, nijabhise besithunzi sobuntu. Noma ukubhekana nayo nomakhelwane, i wokhelwa endlini umhlaseli, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ashisiwe nezinye izindlu nezakhiwo. Kulokhu, izizathu ngodlame abakhona.

Inani

A indima enkulu ukudlalwa umthetho lobugebengu yobugebengu. Lena akukho ngozi. Nguye onqumayo isenzo eyisigebengu noma cha. Futhi esingadala ubugebengu - kuba ithuba alungise ziqu kanye kwamangqamuzana ezihlobene izenzo ekhubazekile. Ukuze isicelo lesifanele oshayiwe kubalulekile nencazelo yabo iyunifomu, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu emthethweni lobugebengu, ngoba ukuphila komuntu ukubaluleka main.