Material futhi izakhi esisemthethweni zobugebengu. Ukwakheka esisemthethweni lokucasula: izibonelo

A ubugebengu - kuba Criminal Code enikeziwe isenzo esiyingozi emphakathini benziwa ndaba. Ngoba icala umthetho sihlinzekela necala lobugebengu. I sichaza Ikhodi, okuyiwona wona izenzo ngeke bajeziswe kwalabo ukuthi they bophezela.

Ukuze uphenyo lobugebengu kubalulekile ukunquma isimo sawo - oqede noma elingaqediwe. Nokho, kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ukuthi zonke izici ezidingekayo. indima ebalulekile eyadlalwa ukumelwa yomuntu mayelana yi sokugcina isenzo: Kungakhathaliseki waqaphela izenzo eziyingozi emphakathini ukuthi wacabanga, futhi wangenela ukuthi imiphumela oyifunayo.

Kulesi sisekelo, kubalulekile ukuba zisebenze Ukwahlukaniswa ukoniwa, kuye ngokuthi okuqukethwe ohlangothini umgomo. Lokho ukuze ugqamise ekupheleni izenzo zobugebengu. Ngakho ukwaba, ehleliwe, ufushanisiwe ubugebengu izingoma.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo ibaluleke yalo isayensi lobugebengu-zomthetho, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucabangela zonke izinketho ngokuningiliziwe. Izazi eziningi sithambekele ucabanga ukuthi kunezinhlobo eziyisisekelo ezimbili kuphela - izakhi esisemthethweni nendwangu ubugebengu. Bathi ukuthi ufushanisiwe - uhlobo lokuqala futhi ezimele bungeke bube khona.

I esisemthethweni ingxenye ubugebengu: uwuchaza kanjani?

Ubugebengu isakhiwo lehlelekile kute bavisise lokhu uhlobo icala, lapho sibeka ukuthi kuyothiwa consummated ngomzuzu lapho enza yingozi emphakathini. Okungukuthi, inani lezimpawu edingekayo akufakiwe ubuhlobo esiyimbangela kanye nemiphumela.

Ngakho, into icala akahlukile izinto ezibonakalayo noma izingoma ufushanisiwe. Okungukuthi, wonke efanayo ezivikelwe ngumthetho lobugebengu nobudlelwano zomphakathi. Ukuze iwenze umonakalo oqondile noma ukusongela isicelo yayo sihlinzekela isithiyo.

Ngokuqondene nale ndaba, liphinde akuhlukile lonke delicti Corpus. Lona umuntu ophilayo uphula umthetho zisencane lapho, ngokuhambisana Criminal Code of umthwalo lobugebengu.

Zikhona nezinye izimpawu izici loluhlelekile ubugebengu. Lezi zihlanganisa ohlangothini inhloso kanye subjective. Kungenxa lezi zigaba futhi umehluko oyinhloko zithako esuka omunye.

uhlangothi Inhloso kanye subjective izici loluhlelekile ubugebengu

Chaza ohlangothini Inhloso ukubonakaliswa sangaphandle yokungena esiyingozi emphakathini. ubugebengu letihlelekile naletingakahleleki inchoate kuhluke ukuthi ngecala lokuqala kubhekwa izenzo zobugebengu (noma ukungenzi). Okuvela kuyo nemiphumela ethile lobugebengu liyadingeka. It kuvela ukuthi lowo owenze wenza zonke izenzo ukuthi ziyadingeka, ngakhoke Ukwakheka kubhekwa consummated ngaphandle okuvela okusongela umonakalo emphakathini.

Prakthiza selukhombisile ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yobugebengu obenziwa kwengoma esisemthethweni ngenhloso oqondile. Kukholakala ukuthi le khomishana ieala ezinjalo ngeke sibe abanganaki, ngoba idinga sengqondo esithile subjective maqondana nemiphumela ezizayo. Uma ungezi, unecala ngeke bashushiswe ngaphansi Criminal Code. Esimweni esinjalo, isijeziso izonqunywa umthetho zokuphatha.

Ukwakheka esisemthethweni lokucasula: izibonelo

Ukuze abone ngokucace kakhudlwana ukuthi lolu hlobo lobugebengu, kubalulekile ukuba ancike izibonelo ezishaya emhloleni zendlela azisebenzisa.

Ngakho, ngemva kokuhlaziya ubuciko. 139 we Criminal Code, kungashiwo ukuthi kuwukwephula bangasephula ekhaya, ngokuvumelana ngenhla, usuphothuliwe njengoba nje ngokwayo yaba nokungena khona ngokungemthetho ekamelweni ukuthi yenzeka intando Umuntu ophila kuwo. Kulokhu, sivumele isishaya-mthetho engakaze kufakwe dispositions Article eziyingozi emphakathini umphumela lobugebengu bupristi njengesici sawo esivelele saziso. Nakuba kuziwa lapha futhi zokuziphatha umonakalo.

Njengengxenye esisemthethweni ubugebengu asidlulisela bayavukela ephanga, ukudlwengula, ukwamukela isifumbathiso.

ukuxuba ubugebengu

Kukhona amacala lapho lesishaya e uhlelo efanayo ukoniwa ngokwayo usungula isibopho sezomthetho kuphela uma nemibandela emibili elandelayo: enza yingozi emphakathini futhi ngeminye yemiphumela.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthatha into. 258 we Criminal Code. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ngoba athwale icala lokuzingela ngokungemthetho, uma kuthatha indawo: i infliction umonakalo omkhulu; usebenzisa imoto ezifana mechanical noma izindiza, ama-ejenti kuqhume, amagesi noma ezinye izindlela i-uyaca izilwane nezinyoni; maqondana izilwane nezinyoni, lapho ukuzingela akuvunyelwe ngokomthetho; ezindaweni zemvelo ezivikelwe ngumthetho, endaweni eziphuthumayo noma izinhlekelele zemvelo. ukwakhiwa okunjalo ukwakhiwa impahla okuthiwa izakhi esisemthethweni zobugebengu.

Crime kwengoma impahla

Lesi sakhiwo, lapho ubugebengu is consummated ngomzuzu lapho ekuthuthukiseni nemiphumela eyingozi emphakathini. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana nemiphumela - imfuneko, ngaphandle lapho icala ziphathwe ngendlela ehlukile.

La macala kwengoma impahla zihlanganisa, isibonelo, ukubulala, ukweba, ukulimala of ntshashintshe, ukukhwabanisa, kanye nabanye.

Crime nge isakhiwo ufushanisiwe

Kuyinto ingxenye enjalo ubugebengu, lapho icala kubhekwa njengento igcwaliswe kusuka ngesikhathi umsebenzi kwangaphambilini lobugebengu, okungukuthi, lapho besanda ukulungiselela noma ukubulala. Incazelo onikela ngokushesha siqonde ukuthi kungani isakhiwo esisemthethweni ubugebengu kanye ufushanisiwe ukuhlanganisa zibe munye. Ngoba umuntu ezimweni zombili azikho nemiphumela njengoba isici saziso.

Crime ngezithako loluhlelekile tifaka ekhatsi, isibonelo, ukuzama empilweni umbuso noma isibalo somphakathi, ukuphanga, ukwakheka isigebengu inhlangano, banditry nokuningi.

izici ezivamile futhi ehlukile

Endleleni, sathola ukuthi izakhi esisemthethweni nendwangu ubugebengu - kohlobo ukuthi ukwabelana izinto ezivamile kanye nezikhonzi, kodwa inhloso kanye emaceleni latikhetsela ehluke ngokuphelele. Sinenkosi izimfanelo ezahlukene esibophezelayo yalezi izinhlangothi, ngakho ukudida lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kunzima.

Kepha ukwakheka ufushanisiwe, futhi inezici enibaziyo lesihlelekile nezezinto ezibonakalayo. Ayavumelana ngu nobudlelwane bokuhlalisana, avikelwe ngumthetho, kanti umuntu enze ubugebengu. Nokho, ohlangothini umgomo ka Corpus delicti inezici ezivamile nomunye nje. Lokhu okukhulunywa ngayo ngokuphindaphindiwe emiBhalweni ngenhla - isakhiwo esisemthethweni ubugebengu alicacisi nemiphumela njengoba isici oyisibopho, kanye incishisiwe.

Yini ehlukile? Ukuze uthole esisemthethweni ngokwanele ukuba benze izenzo zobugebengu, futhi ngenxa yesenzo sobugebengu ufushanisiwe ezibalulekile ukuthethwa kwecala.

Yini kusebenza umsebenzi lwesikhashana wobugebengu?

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa ukulungiswa ubugebengu futhi bezama. Lezi zenzo abizwa ngokuthi umsebenzi zangaphambi zobugebengu, ngoba basuke beqale ngokukipita ukoniwa igcwaliswe. Kuyinto uma kungukuthi amuncwa ubugebengu consummated, zingabantu ukubaluleka nobulelesi-zomthetho.

Ukupheka - kuyisenzo okuhloswe ngawo ukudala izimo ezidingekayo ukuze sifeze umuntu othize ubugebengu ngekusasa, kodwa hhayi alethwe elamukelekile, ngenxa yezizathu ukuthi musa kuxhomeke intando yomuntu othintekayo.

Umzamo - Lo muntu izenzo okuhloswe ngqo kwikhomishana icala, kodwa hhayi sebeqedile ngenxa yezimo ezingaphezu kwamandla akhe.

Lezi zinyathelo ukuchaza ubugebengu njengoba akuphelele.

ukubaluleka esisebenzayo

I elucidation lobugebengu anehlathululo onohlonze esisebenzayo. Lokhu lula yokukhomba zonke izingxenye ukoniwa. Lokhu, kwenza ngokushesha futhi kangcono ukuze ubonise ubugebengu obenziwa isihloko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubunzima itholakala lokuthi ukuthi akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba kahle ukunquma esigabeni icala, futhi udlala indima ebalulekile kwesigwebo.