Kuyini inkohlakalo? ULWAZI KWEZOMTHETHO

Kule minyaka engamashumi amabili, igama elithi "ukubola" ngezilimi uphendulela cishe wonke umuntu. Zonke into zizwa ngakho, kukhona lokwatiko. Wonke umuntu ukhuluma ngakho, kodwa ezinye musa ngisho ukukubona! Kodwa inkinga ukuthi akuwona wonke umuntu angakwazi ukuchaza lokho corruption, bambalwa abantu baqonde uqobo kwethemu. Nokho, porobuem ukuqonda lesi simanga. Igama elithi "ukubola", lisuselwa Latin «corrumpere» lisho "ukonakalisa". Le nkulumo ibhekisela ukusetshenziswa esemthethweni ezithile igunya lezombangazwe noma ezinye ngenhloso yokuthola inzuzo siqu, ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo kukhona okuphambene nemithetho kanye nemithetho zokuziphatha zanoma yiliphi izwe.

Isilinganiso enqabela inkohlakalo

Kukhona izwe usezingeni ka tekulwa nenkhohlakalo emzabalazweni. Ayanda Inkomba kule simo, the ephansi xhumelela likhona kuleli zwe. Iminyaka eyisithupha, kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2010, i-Russia kwehlisa Inkomba yayo 2.8, alinganayo indawo 90, kuze 2.1, futhi lokhu 154 th aphume 178.

Inkohlakalo ubhubhisa uhlelo isimo futhi sithinta bonke izikhungo isici amazwe Third World, ogama umnotho ithuthukiswe hhayi indlela engcono kakhulu. Abaholi ohlwini elwisana nenkohlakalo yizona New Zealand kanye Singapore nge 9.3 Inkomba, neSweden kanye Finland onenkomba 9.2. Kula mazwe, azikho izakhamuzi engazi ukuthi inkohlakalo, ngokungafani kuya izakhamuzi Russian.

Kuyini nenkohlakalo eRussia?

Ukufumbathisa eRussia kwaqala ngo isimo kwathatha uhlobo ubudlelwane lezimpahla-imali 90 zokuqala. amabhizinisi amancane ungalilahli ukuhlala ku imali ama-handouts izikhulu eziphezulu zezinqumo "kwesokudla" amacala ezidingekayo kanye nezinkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkohlakalo imbangela kuyanda njalo intengo izimpahla kanye namasevisi, okubangela buhlungu iyingxenye enkulu yomphakathi. Ngakho, umnotfo kuncike nokucekelwa, okuzobe kusho ukuphela kabi kakhulu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Ngaphambi emibusweni ekhohlakele abantu neze isivikelo futhi iqala buthelela yokucasukela ezingase ziholele nezibhelu nokuvukela, kona okungaholela abe izwe sokugcina khona. Shono uDmitri Medvedev wamemezela ukuthi inkohlakalo ibe usongo olukhulu ukuze kuvikelwe izwe. Nokho, ngo-2007, inhloko yawo wezwe Anti-Corruption iKomiti Kirill Kabanov, wenza isitatimende somphakathi ukuthi impi yokulwa vzyatochichestvom lizwe ubukeka more like a play futhi ukulingiswa ngaphezu imizamo yangempela ukuze baqede le nkinga.

Ekugubheni uSuku siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo

Anti-Corruption Day Kuyinto omhlaba kanye ngoDisemba 9 UN isinyathelo. Kulesi suku ngisho it has a uhlobo isiqubulo, ukusakaza kithi ukuthi inkohlakalo nempumelelo - imiqondo emibili engahambelani. Ngalolusuku e Merida, emzini wase-Mexico owawuse-high-ezingeni inkomfa zezombusazwe eyayinesihloko esithi "Uyini inkohlakalo?", Phakathi esasayinwa Yezizwe ukuze silwe nale nkinga. INgqungquthela uphoqa States ukumemezela isifumbathiso, ukusetshenziswa kwesabelomali izimali ukuze uthole inzuzo siqu futhi ukuqhutshwa kwalokho ukonakala amacala obugebengu. Hans Corell wabiza engaphezu kwekhulu abamele amazwe ukusungulwa ngosuku ukuze kulwiwe nale nkinga. Ngalolusuku emazweni amaningi ukusingatha izingqungquthela, amamashi kanye nemiboniso, imihlangano nezingqungquthela on isihloko siqinise impi yokulwa nenkohlakalo.