Kuyini i-polonaise? UDancing owawunqoba umhlaba

Umdanso owawunqoba izwe lonke, futhi kuzo zonke izingqungquthela zalo kwakungumkhankaso omkhulu - yilokho okushiwo yi-polonaise. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi ososayensi bexazululwe isithandwa semvelaphi yaso, eziningi zezingqikithi zesibindi ezibekwe phambili. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi ekuqaleni kwakhe kwenzeke ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha kulokhu kuvezwa ngenhlonipho yokukhuphuka esihlalweni sobukhosi seNkosi Henry III. Kwaphakanyiswa futhi ukuthi i-polonaise inemvelaphi yeSpanishi-isi-Arabhu. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukuzalwa komdanso kwenzeka esifundeni sasePoznan. Kodwa okwamanje ukuze uqonde ukuthi yi-polonaise, kuzomele uzame ukubheka ezinzulu zamakhulu eminyaka.

Umsuka womdanso

Yona kanye incazelo yegama elithi "polonaise" lilula - lihunyushwe ngokuthi "isiPolish". Ngempela, yilizwe elibhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa yomdanso echazwe. Kodwa ukwakheka kwayo kwakude kakhulu, kuthatha isikhathi eside.

Cishe ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, lo mdanso wavuka, kodwa igama lakhe lalihlukile: "Hodzony." Futhi wayidansa kakhulu emishadweni. Esikhathini esithile kamuva kwashintsha futhi kwaba yimbono ebaluleke kakhulu yonke imikhosi kazwelonke.

Futhi ngekhulu leshumi nesikhombisa, "iDancing of the Great" yasukuma, okubhekwa njengendodana eqondile ye-polonaise. Ngokwemvelo yayo (ukuhambela okukhulu), kufana nePolonaise ngendlela eyaziwa ngayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukuboleka kumasiko abantu, i-Polonaise nayo yangena ekukhanyeni okuphezulu, lapho ibona ithonya labantu abaphezulu. Inombolo enkulu kakhulu yokubolekwa kwavela kuye kusukela ku-chime ne-minuet.

Ukusabalalisa eYurophu

Kuyini i-polonaise, i-Europe efunde ngemva kweStockholm idansa iNkosi yasePoland uStanislaw Leszczynski. Isakhiwo esithile sezombusazwe kulelizwe (ababusi bakhethwa yi-gentry futhi abazange basuse isihlalo sobukhosi ngefa) futhi bakhuthaza ukusakazeka komdanso.

Ebonakala ngekhulu lesishiyagalombili eJalimane, i-polonaise yathola lezo zici eziye zagcinwa amakhulu eminyaka. Umbhalo wesiJalimane womdanso wawuseduze kakhulu nomkhuba wonke waseYurophu waleso sikhathi. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi wayevame ukuqhutshwa ngaphansi kokucula, hhayi ngaphansi komculo wezinsimbi.

Emashumini amathathu eminyaka alandela I-polonaise yaziwa hhayi kuphela kuma-Polish amaphuzu, kodwa nasemidlalweni yamazwe angomakhelwane. Ngaphandle kwalo, kwakungekho umcimbi owodwa womdanso osemthethweni, ngoba wawubonakala nje njengophawu lweholide elijwayelekile. Umculo we-Polonaise nawo ushintshile. Washiya ngokuphelele ukukhuluma ngezwi futhi waba usizo kuphela.

Ngesikhathi sokulahlekelwa ukuzibusa koMbuso wePoland, lo mdanso waba uphawu lwezwe lakubo, abaculi abaningi abathandana nabo babuyela kuye. Kubangelwa labo ababhala iPolonaise ukuthi lo mdanso waba omunye wamafomu amancane kakhulu ethandwayo emculweni wezinsimbi waseYurophu ngaleso sikhathi.

Ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo komculo womdanso obabuzwayo kwenzeka eminyakeni eyikhulu elandelayo. Amathoni akhe aphikisayo ayenze amathoni angcolile, athola imizwa ejulile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukubunjwa kokugcina kwe-polonaise - umqhudelwano owejwayelekile, owavula ibhola.

Iphoyisa eRussia

Ezweni lakithi, ngisho nangaphambi kwesikhathi sikaPetru Omkhulu, kwaziwa ukuthi yiyiphi i-polonaise. Futhi uPetru Omkhulu wayekuthanda kakhulu lo mdanso. Lapho i-polonaise ivinjelwe kakhulu kunenguqulo yaseYurophu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ukudansa eRussia kwakunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili - okugubha futhi okujwayelekile, nakuba kwakungaphansi kwesigungu esikhulu.

I-polonaise ethandwa kakhulu yayiphakathi kwentsha ngenxa yokuthi ibambe iqhaza ekuhlanganiseni, okwakubangele ithuba lokungaboni. Izimbali zomdanso zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuphumelela kwinqubomgomo yokuqothula (ekupheleni kwekhulu lesishiyagalombili). Futhi kakade maphakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye polonaise kwakubhekwa kungasebenzi, kwafakwa esikhundleni semidanso emisha. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, akazange ayeke ukuba khona.

Imithetho nemihlangano

Ukudansa kwaqala nge-riturneli (ukungena komculo), ngemva kwalokho ummemememememele ukuthi amlandele. Umbhangqwana wokuqala wahamba nesithameli esibaluleke kunazo zonke, futhi ngemuva kwabo - umsizi womuntu onesivakashi esibaluleke kakhulu. Kwakungamukeleki ukuba ube munye oyedwa nomyeni wakho nomkakho. Lo mdanso wawungewona nje umlandeleliso ohloniphekile (njengoba kuboniswa ngencazelo yegama elithi "polonaise"), futhi kwakunomzuzu wokuvuselela. Bonke abadansa baphinda imibono eyakhiwe yizimbhangqwana zokuqala zokuhamba.

Ngokwezifiso, i-polonaise kufanele idansa bonke abakhona kulo mkhosi, kodwa kuma-balls amakhulu lo mthetho wawunakiwe. Ngokuvamile umuntu wayengabona i-caricature lapho kanye nabadansi abajwayelekile bekhubazeka emathangeni kanye namadoda amadala ayeboniswa.

Polonaise eMelika

I-polonaise yayingabaluleki kangako emazweni aseNtshonalanga. EMelika, lo mdanso wenziwa esikhundleni se-bravura eyengeziwe kanye nomgudu omkhulu wama-paramilitary, owawuhambisana nalesi sizwe. Kodwa noma kunjalo phakathi kwalezi zidansa kukhona ubudlelwane obunamanani afanayo.