Gref Yana, inkosikazi kaSberbank waseRussia uHerman Oskarovich Gref: biography, impilo yangasese

UGra Yana Vladimirovna ubelokhu engumlingani wesibili osemthethweni womuntu odume kakhulu eRussia iminyaka eminingi. Abezindaba bavame ukulalela futhi bakhulume ngezihloko ezihlukahlukene ngezihloko zezwe. Futhi lokhu kunencazelo enengqondo, ngoba umyeni wakhe, uHerman Oskarovich Gref, namuhla ungusihlalo webhodi kanye nomongameli waseSberbank waseRussia. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lo mbhangqwana oshadile ungase ube yisibonelo, futhi u-Yana ngokwayo angakhonza njengesibonelo sokuthi umfazi osemthethweni wombuso kufanele abe yini.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha isikhundla esiholela eSberbank, umyeni wakhe, uHerman Oskarovich Gref, wenze umsebenzi omuhle wezopolitiki. Kwaphela isikhathi esithile wasebenza njengoNgqongqoshe Wezokuthuthukiswa Komnotho weRussian Federation.

Imidiya yaseRussia ivame ukuthanda ukubuka lo mndeni njengesibonelo kanye nesitatimende esithile se-litmus. Ikhanda le-Savings Bank luhlobo lomgunyathi wokuzinza esifundazweni, kanti umkaGrf - uJan (intombazane kaGolovin) ubizwa ngokuthi ufanele ukusekela lesi sithombe.

I-stereotype ekhona yowesifazane ongcono

Kubonakala sengathi u-Yana Vladimirovna uphelela ngokugcwele umsebenzi obekwe phambi kwakhe. Umndeni wakhe uyisibonelo, wabeletha izingane eziningana kumlingani wakhe, okhulela futhi athola imfundo hhayi emazweni angaphandle kodwa eRussia. Ezingxenyeni ezinkulu owesifazane wayengabonwanga, ngesikhathi izikhungo ezisemthethweni ziziphatha ngokufanele futhi ngokuvumelana nobuhle, zibukeka zilungiswe kahle, zihle futhi zihambisana ngokugcwele nomcimbi. Ungathola ama-athikili amaningi lapho u-Ian abizwa khona ngokuthi umfazi onesibonelo nomama ongcono.

Akubalulekile ekuboneni kokuqala kokungahambisani

Kodwa uma uzama ukutadisha impilo yale ntombazane ngokuningiliziwe ngaphambi kokushada noHerman Oskarovich, ungathola umbono wokuthi inkosikazi kaSberbank Jan empeleni ayilula. Kwenye yemithombo evulekile i-biography yakhe ephelele ayinikeziwe. Imininingwane mayelana nomkakhe wokuqala (nge Gref ku Yana kakade umshado wesibili umshado) futhi ayiveli kuphi. Umshado wale ntombazane nomyeni wakhe wamanje usuphelile ekuhlaselweni okukhulu kanye nokuqhubeka kwesikhathi eside nokungajabulisi ku-State Duma, njengoba ukubhaliswa, ngokusobala, kungabonakali ngokuphelele, kwagcinwa egumbini lokubukwa kwesigodi sikahulumeni "Peterhof" ngokwayo. Manje uGrf uJan uyingcweti futhi unkosikazi wesinye sezikole ezizimele zangasese. Uthi iphrojekthi yokuvula isikole ekuqaleni yayiyinto engcono kakhulu, futhi ihamba nomlingani njengabahlobo bendawo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izingane ezilula kakhulu zifunda kule sikole, abazali babo abangakhokha imali yenyanga yonke yamaruble angaphezu kuka-50 000 okufunda lapho.

Idatha encane kakhulu yemininingwane

Kuyaziwa ukuthi lo wesifazane wazalwa ngo-Agasti 1975. Kodwa kukhona ukudideka nendawo yokuzalwa kwakhe. Imithombo eminingi etholakalayo ibonisa ukuthi u-Yana Golovina (Glumova, Gref) wazalelwa eGelendzhik. Abazali bakhe basebenze kwenye yezindlu zokugibela zendawo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo emithonjeni ehlukahlukene ye-intanethi kukhona ulwazi okuthi, ngokusho kwamanye amadokhumenti, uJana Gref, obhekene nalokho okukhulunywe ngaye kulesi sihloko, wazalwa e-Estonia. Ngabe umehluko onjani ohlangene nokuthi kungani ulwazi mayelana nendawo yokuzalwa aluhambisani, luhlala luyimfihlakalo kubahlali abavamile.

Umshado omfushane wokuqala

Akusize ngalutho ukuthi lo wesifazane ubizwa ngokuthi u-Yana Glumova-Gref, ngoba u-Glumova uyisibongo sakhe ngomyeni wokuqala. Okumangalisa, kodwa akukho lutho olwaziwa ngomfazi wokuqala kaJanin. Ungathola kuphela ulwazi olubuhlungu ukuthi lo mshado awuzange uhlale isikhathi eside, eminyakeni embalwa nje. Ngemva komshado noGlumov, lo wesifazane wayenendodana endala kakhulu manje engumfundi.

Imfundo yamukelwe

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umkaGrith waphumelela esikoleni esiphakeme. Khona-ke wathola imfundo yezomnotho ephakeme. Ngasebenza iminyaka eminingana ekukhethekile kwami. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva akazange akhulume ngokucacile ngalolu phiko. Enkulumweni ethile yamuva, u-Yana wakhumbula ukuthi wayevame ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuze athole imali. Manje u-Gref ukhumbula ukuthi wayekhathele kakhulu, kokubili ngokokuziphatha nangokomzimba. Futhi ukubuyisela ubuchwepheshe obusheshayo kwafika isifiso sokwakha.

Ukuzilibazisa okungenzi inzuzo yokuklama kwangaphakathi

Ngemuva kokungahlangenwe nakho okuphumelelayo emkhakheni wezomnotho, uJan Gref (umka-Gref - umongameli waseSberbank) waba nesithakazelo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi. Lesi siqondiso sathandeka intombazanyana futhi sasithanda ngobuqotho. Waba nomdlandla omkhulu wakwazi ukwakha izindlu nokuhlomisa izinto zangaphakathi. Kodwa kwakukhona inkinga eyodwa: ukwakha nokuzihlomisela indlu nokuhlala nabangane babo abasondelene kakhulu, kodwa u-Ian wayekwazi, kodwa abanye ababefuna ukukhokha inani elimangalisayo lokungaphakathi okukhethekile, kwakungekwanele. Njengoba kwakungekho ukugeleza okuyingqayizivele, umdlandla we-Yana wagcina uqede.

Umshado we-Loud

Ukuphila kwakhe kuyashintsha ngo-May 2004, lapho eba umfazi waseGermany Gref. Umkhosi wawunjengokuthi noma iyiphi intombazane elula yayingahle iphuphe kuphela. Inqubo yomshado kanye nedili lomshado laqhutshwa eSt. Petersburg. Ukudweba kwenzeka emaPetrodvorets, okungukuthi, egumbini lakhe lesigodlo. Ngemuva kokubhaliswa, ngokusho kwemikhuba engcono kakhulu, kwakukhona ukuboniswa komlilo okumangalisayo nokuzwakalayo. Khona-ke ukugubha usuku lokugubha nezingane ezincane emotweni yemishado ehlotshiswe nge-chicly kwahamba phakathi kwePeterhof Park futhi kwama emgwaqeni weGulf of Finland.

Abashadayo kanye nezivakashi zabo eziphezulu baphuthunyiswa emkhunjini, okwaba yilo mkhumbi owaholela uPutin ngokwakhe eMfuleni iNevva ngesikhathi kugujwa iminyaka engu-300 yaseSt. Petersburg. Kulesi sikhumbi somengameli, uGrey Jan, umyeni wakhe nezivakashi zabo bafika eSt. Petersburg. Umkhosi wenzeka ngo-"K-2" - enye yokuhlala komongameli, lapho izivakashi zihlala khona kuze kube sekuseni. Kubonakala sengathi noma yikuphi owesifazane angaphupha nje ngomkhosi onjalo wokunethezeka, kodwa abafowenu isifiso sikaGref Herman sokuveza inganekwane yakhe saphelelwa yisikweletu kanye nezinqubo eziningi ezingadingekile.

Ukukhishwa komshado

Naphezu kokuthi umshado wenziwa cishe ngasese, kwakungenakwenzeka ukufihla umkhosi omuhle kubantu abavamile kanye nezakhamuzi zaseSt. Petersburg. Inani elikhulu lezimenywa ezimenywe zihamba ngezinyawo zazo cishe usuku lonke zenza ukuhamba kwemigwaqo emigodini yasePetersburg. Ngesikhathi sokugubha, uHerman Oskarovich wakhonza njengoNgqongqoshe WezeNtuthuko Yezomnotho. Abantu abaningi bazibuza ukuthi hlobo luni lwemali lo mshado okhonzayo okhonze.

Njengoba uPeterhof kuyimyuziyamu yokusebenza-igcinwa ukubaluleka kwezwe, abantu abavamile baphinde banombuzo othi: "Ngaziphi izizathu amaGreki ayevunyelwe ukubamba umshado wawo futhi kungani izikhumbuzo zamasiko nezakhiwo zokuqalwa ziqala ukuqasha?" Abantu abaningi babethukuthele ukuthi umuntu ojwayelekile, onesifiso sakhe sokubamba umshado kuPeterhof, akasoze akwazi ukukwenza, futhi uHerman Gref - kungenzeka.

Izinkambiso ku-State Duma

Izingxoxo ezifanayo zafinyelela kancane kancane ku-State Duma. Omunye wabaphathi beqembu lamaKhomanisi weRussia Federation, uSvetlana Savitskaya, waqala ukudala amakomidi amaningi, okwakudinga iKomidi leDuma ukuba libe nemihlangano yokukhulumisana mayelana nokuthi imvume yomfundisi ingakapheli yini umshado wakhe ePeterhof. Kodwa ngokubikezela kakhulu ukuvikelwa kweGrif cishe bonke abaphathi bamalungu e-pro-president bavuka, futhi isinqumo esidingekayo sokuqaliswa okusemthethweni kwenqubo asizange samukelwe.

Izincazelo zezikhulu zikahulumeni

Ngokumelene nesimo sokukhwabanisa okufudumele, ezinye izikhulu zadingeka zinikeze izincazelo. Iningi lemibono yayibhekiswe kuVadim Znamenov, umqondisi jikelele kaPeterhof. Ekuziphenduleleni kwakhe, wathi akukho muntu owenqabela ukubamba imicimbi ehloniphekile esigodlweni, futhi njengomqondisi, unelungelo lokunquma ngomuntu ukuthi yikuphi ukugubha ukuvakashela lapho, futhi lokho akusho. Ngokuphathelene nalolu daba ngomshado wamaGreki, uZnamenov uthe useyisikhathi eside esazi kahle inhloko yamanje yaseSberbank futhi nje wayefuna ukumenza abe mncane. Umbuzo wokukhokha imali ngokuqasha uPeterhof kwakungavunyelwe ngokuhlakanipha uSnamenovo.

I-Yanina isikole esihle kakhulu sezingane "ezilula"

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uJana Gref ngemuva komshado, njengoba iminye imithombo ibonisa, iholele impilo yokuphila ekhuthele, bayakhohlwa ngokushesha ngokushayisana komshado wabo, ikakhulukazi njengoba u-Yana ekhulumisana nezingxoxo ezintsha. Wanquma ukuvula isikole samabanga angasese esasese esakhe, lapho yonke into ezoba yilokho angathanda khona.

Lesi sikole sihluke kwizinhlelo ezikhethekile zikahulumeni ezikhethekile ezinganeni kanye nezidingo zabo. Ewebhusayithi esemthethweni yalesi sikole, ungathola izinketho eziningana zemenyu, kuhlanganise nokudla okungenamsoco we-gluten, nokudla okhethekile kwezifo ezigulayo.

Ukuze ingane ifunde kule sikhungo, ingxoxo kumele ingadluliselwa kuye kuphela, kodwa futhi kubazali bayo. Ukuzijwayeza kokuqala kwabafundi abanesikole esikhathi esizayo, ngokusobala, ngokusho kukaJanina umqondo okhethekile, kwenzeka endaweni yokuzivocavoca, lapho umfundi ozayo kufanele ahambisane nabazali bakhe.

Manje amadodakazi ka-Ianin afunda lesi sikole, kanye nomzukulu womyeni wakhe (kusukela endodaneni ezelwe emshadweni wokuqala). Abangane abaningana nabajwayelene noGrif abane nabo banikeze izingane zabo kubo ukuqeqeshwa. U-Yana Vladimirovna ekuxoxweni kwakhe ucindezela ukuthi isikole sakhe esisha senzelwe izingane ezivamile, ezibuza, ezingenasiphelo, futhi zibiza ngokuthi le phrojekthi ngokuyinhloko ilandelwa. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo inyanga eyodwa yokutadisha e-elite yokuvocavoca ibiza abazali ngemali engaphezu kwama-ruble angu-50 000.