Ukuphakama siluhlaza Sequoia. ukuphakama Maximum siluhlaza Sequoia

Uma ukhetha isihlahla kwezihlahla ezinde kunazo zonke emhlabeni, entendeni nakanjani uthole Sequoia. It kungokwalabo AmaConifers, ngezinye izikhathi obizwa nangokuthi 'mahogany "by umbala ayegcwele emgqonyeni. Sequoia Ukuphakama siluhlaza njalo zemvelo nesithakazelo, ngoba lezi zihlahla emhlabeni impela eningi, futhi wathola okufanayo-nto yayiyimbi ngodumo kubacwaningi.

Tree-Indian?

Nakuba lesi sihlahla ikhula eplanethini yethu kudala, igama lalo, elisho sisebenzisa namuhla, ithole kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Kukholakala ukuthi Umsuka waleli gama livela Sequoyah noma Sequoia. Yileso igama senduna Indian Cherokee Nation, ngokunengqondo, ubani owavela syllabary kulesisizwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, namuhla singumuthi-giant kwenza bonke abakubonayo bukhoma, amadlingozi futhi injabulo, futhi ukuphakama siluhlaza Sequoia ngisho ezisohlwini Guinness Book of Records.

Ngasogwini Pacific, e-United ka California naseWashington, kanye eningizimu isifunda saseCanada isimo British avame kwenzeka Sequoia, lapho utshala eminyakeni eminingi ngaphambili. Abacwaningi bathola izinsalela isihlahla rocks lasendulo esakha esikhathini Jurassic. Futhi lokhu futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - eminyakeni million 208 ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu isihlahla behlele kithi azizange zishintshe, ngakho nje kwaba eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule. Ngakho-ke, ubhekwa kohlobo relict.

Ukuze izikhathi zethu, ngeshwa, kwathi izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela - a siluhlaza redwood futhi Sequoia giant. Ngo abantu, bebizwa futhi abomvu futhi isihlahla Mamontov. Futhi ngaphambi kwalokho, abacwaningi bathi izinhlobo babe elikhulu kakhulu, futhi bakhulisa emhlabeni wonke.

uqweqwe uqweqwe ezithambile

Yiqiniso, ukuphakama siluhlaza Sequoia Sinesithakazelo esikhulu. Kodwa akukho ukwazi kancane ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ezinye zezici zale giant. Amagxolo yalesi sihlahla okungukuthi kakhulu obukhulu, angu-30 amasentimitha. Kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, it okungukuthi athambe kahle, has a fibrous isakhiwo, futhi okungukuthi kuqhathaniswa lula ahlukene esiqwini. Nokho, ngemva amanga kwabanye isikhathi emoyeni, uqweqwe uthola sinombala luhlaza. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi Sequoia redwood. Nakuba koqweqwe uthambile, umgqomo ngokwayo okuhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi obukhulu.

Yini isihlahla Sequoia zibukeke? Lena isiqu omkhulu ububanzi, elicinene umqhele oyindilinga umumo, futhi amagatsha ezikhulayo noma nendawo ngokuphelele noma awe phansi kancane, njengoba imilenze sonwele. amahlamvu amahle aluhlaza ukufinyelela ubude 15-25 ngamasentimitha.

Njengoba liphindaphindeke?

Sequoia siluhlaza, uphayini Isigaxa ukuthi ifinyelela 15-22 amasentimitha ubude, enikeza izithelo elivundisiwe njalo ngonyaka. Ekupheleni kuka zasebusika impova imbewu, bese mayelana 9 izinyanga bona ovuthiwe. Ngamunye izithelo okungukuthi 3-7 imbewu ngobukhulu 3-4 amamilimitha angu. Lapho Bump uDries ishq uqale ovulekile futhi imbewu ukuba liwele phansi. Uma awela indawo evumayo, umuntu angabona bathele izihlahla ezintsha. Nokho, ithuba elisha empilweni okungukuthi kakhulu kubantu aphila nabo. Into wukuthi umqhele esihlahleni esikhulu ngakho uvalwe ovala ilanga imisebe amahlumela amasha zijwayele ukufa kusuka yokuntuleka izibani okuhle.

Ngakho, nakuba izithelo zalo muthi minyaka yavele, iningi labo uyafa futhi akukuniki inzalo. Ukukhetha Natural.

ukhuni kakhulu

EMelika Sequoia (ifakwe kuphi okhulayo isihlahla giant) asetshenziswa kakhulu ngempumelelo ngezinhloso ezimbonini. Ngenxa izinkuni zawo akwanele ukuthi cishe akusho ukubola, namanje anazo futhi omuhle kakhulu umlilo izakhiwo. It engakutholi izimbungulu waphenduka izimuncagazi, it has a ukubukeka nenhle kakhulu ngemva kokwelashwa. Ngakho-ke Sequoia phathelana kunonophiswe kubuye kusetshenziswe ukuze kufezwe izidingo zabantu, okuyinto Yiqiniso, eyabangela ukuncipha okukhulu endaweni. Namuhla umuthi ngaphansi kwesivikelo umuntu, kwenqatshelwe ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi okukhulu futhi ukusetshenziswa izinkuni ekukhiqizeni.

112,83 amamitha

Yini Sequoia isihlahla emhlabeni likhulu kunawo wonke? Lo mbuzo isikhathi eside enganikanga ukuthula usosayensi engqondweni, futhi ngemva izilinganiso nocwaningo eside ekugcineni bathole giant ngobukhulu. Bathola esemkhathini Giant, manje okuyinto likhula kule ndawo yokulondoloza imvelo Humboldt-Redvuds. Lokhu vymahala Sequoia ephezulu ncamashi 112 amamitha 83 amasentimitha. Nokho, ngesikhathi sokugcina ke sasibalwa engaphezu kweyishumi edlule, ngo-2004. Ngakho ngokuqinisekile namanje ephethwe sikhule.

Ngaphambi kwalokho, Sequoia ukuphakama nokukhawulela siluhlaza isihlahla esibizwa Giant Dayervil, okuyinto futhi sakhula kule Humboldt-Redvudse. Ngo-1991 yawela phezu sezulu, kanye ukukala ibanga kusuka phansi kuya phezulu, kwaba semqoka kangaka: 113 amamitha 40 amasentimitha. Age of Giant Dayervilya ezikhonjwe eminyakeni 1600.

Kodwa kuthiwa umuthi wawubukeka ephakeme ngisho emlandweni wanamuhla! Bamnquma kuye 1812. Umbiko walo engamamitha - 115 amamitha ngu-80 ubude. Izazi zezinto eziphilayo bakholelwa ukuthi esiphezulu ukukhula redwoods awukwazi ukudlula 130 metres, ngoba amandla okudonsa intando hhayi Umqansa ngaphezu juice. Nokho, kuze kube manje akukho izihlahla enjalo etholakele osayizi.

Mangaki ama-imidondoshiya emhlabeni Emhlabeni?

Nokho zonke isihambi obelokhu emthunzini yalesi sihlahla, owuthanda nge ehlukile yayo futhi redwood ezinye lasendulo siluhlaza static (ukuphakama). Photo ku isizinda lezi zidlakela kangaka uyakuthanda ukwenza zonke izihambi. Ikakhulukazi izithombe ethandwa izivakashi lapho lonke iqembu uzama ahaqe isiqu relict izihlahla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi akudingeki izandla ngokwanele. Yebo, ukwanda okukhulu enjalo idinga isisekelo esiqinile. Isiqu sawo ububanzi kwezinye izihlahla kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha ambalwa. I Sequoia ngobukhulu safinyelela 7 amamitha ububanzi ngesisekelo.

Lokhu giant kweqiniso emhlabeni. Namuhla emhlabeni kabanzi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-15 izihlahla, okuyinto safinyelela kwamamitha phezu 110. Futhi, ososayensi zibale 47 Sequoias, owawusuka ezingaphezu kuka 105 metres.

Ingabe Sequoia ezikhulayo eRussia?

Ngokuyisisekelo kungumuthi-giant ezitholakala Melika ogwini Pacific. Ngezinye izikhathi zikhula eduze nogu, kodwa iningi zitholakala ngaphakathi 30-750 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Lo muthi othanda umswakama okuhle, ngakho ezindaweni ezomile ke sibheke ekubhujisweni. Enye imbewu akhwela ngempumelelo ngisho ephakeme, unikezwa amahlumela abo futhi izihlahla zithathwa kahle impande lapho. Noma kunjalo, zikhona redwoods, ezimila kahle ezingeni ukuphakama 920 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle.

Lokhu giant esiyingqayizivele muhle futhi owuthanda nge lingakanani. Ngakho-ke, eziningi kazwelonke nemvelo reserves eYurophu itshalwe ngempumelelo lesi sihlahla wukuthi ngokunakekela efanele afinyelele usayizi elikhulu, futhi indlela ephakathi nendawo.

I-redwood Russian ingatholakala eCrimea ne eCaucasus. Isimo sezulu efudumele lezi zindawo ivumela relict izihlahla zikhule ube usayizi ehlonipheke kakhulu. Yiqiniso, lezi redwoods kukhona ngokulinganiswa ayemncane, abayona iminyaka engaphezu kuka-200-250. Kodwa kukhona ithuba lokuthi uma ungenawo ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, zikhula amakhulu eminyaka amaningi futhi injabulo yabanye.