Kulo nyaka, leli zwe ayegubha iminyaka engu-200th of wayeyisazi Russian ka M. Yu. Lermontova. Russia ukhumbula futhi ugcina ifa elikhulu etemibhalo. Ngemva kokufunda lesi sihloko, uzofunda ezikhumbuzo zomlando namasiko ehlukile ihlobene ukuphila futhi ngokufa okudabukisayo imbongi.

Abathandi izinkondlo bazi lapho ethuneni Lermontov. We uzokutshela mayelana nezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo Pyatigorsk futhi Lermontov.

Idolobhana Lermontov

Umlando waleli dolobhana iqala 1701. Prince kubhekwa umsunguli Yakov Petrovich Dolgorukov. Leli dolobhana itholakala esifundeni Belinsky Penza esifundeni.

Ekhulwini XVIII lo muzi wawakhiwe ngokuthi ngokusemthethweni Yakovlevskoye. Nokho, izakhamuzi zendawo wasebenzisa igama elivamile - Tarkhany.

Iqiniso liwukuthi lapho abalimi amatasa ukuhweba kuyinto engasho lutho, ukuthengisa emizini ezungezile yefilakisi, uboya intambo. Ngo Tambov kanye Penza sifundazwe abathengisi ngokuthi Tarkhans. Kancane kancane, lesi sigodi waziwa colloquially Tarkhans.

Ngo-1794 edolobhaneni baba abanikazi ogogo nomkhulu esizayo M. Yu. Lermontova EA Arseniev futhi M. V Arsenev.

Modern Lermontov wawusanamathele charm zezwe lakudala. Ngenxa lonke udumo imbongi kulezi zindawo yayiwukuvikela isimo.

Tomb Lermontov e Pyatigorsk

M. Yu. Lermontov wabulawa Duel e Pyatigorsk ngo-1841 wembelwa emathuneni ubudala ngaleso kwentaba. Tomb Lermontov lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke kakhulu emzini Pyatigorsk futhi uphawu yayo.

Ngemva yokungcwaba ugogo imbongi E. A. Arseneva waphikelela ukuba umzukulu uthuli uyiswa ethuneni umndeni Tarkhany wahlala phezu kwalo. Kukhona futhi lakha patrimony umndeni Lermontov Arseniev. It kuvela ukuthi ethuneni Lermontov itholakala: imizi emibini. Yiqiniso, ngokusemthethweni uhlala khona imbongi uku izindlu.

Lowo mdwebo ethuneni endala Lermontov: isithombe emzini Pyatigorsk.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba kwakunzima kakhulu ukufeza bazingcwabe kabusha kwabantu. Kodwa u-Elizabethe A. ukuvusela nombusi wathola imvume.

Entwasahlobo ka-1842 imbongi wangcwatshwa lakubo. Iminyaka yadlula, futhi ethuneni Lermontov ayedumile kazwelonke futhi emhlabeni wonke.

Ngisho nanamuhla, etsheni lesikhumbuzo kusayithi yokufa imbongi kukhona izimbali yangempela. Baletha abayithandayo M. Yu. Lermontova.

Tarkhany - esidlekeni imbongi

Tarkhany ngoba M. Yu Lermontova -. Endaweni ozithandayo eRussia, isidleke umndeni. Wazalwa futhi waphila lapha nengxenye empilweni yami. Ngo Lermontov wabhala yobuciko eziningi etemibhalo Mikhail Yurevich. Tomb Lermontov e Tarkhany yaba indawo yangempela yokugogobala mlando, izazi etemibhalo abathandi izinkondlo zakhe.

imbongi Tarkhans abazinikezele izinkondlo zakhe kuqala. Ufana umboni, ngaba nomuzwa wokuthi die ngokushesha futhi uyongcwatshwa emzini wakhe izindlu.

Kusukela eminyakeni bokuqala ukuphila imbongi ke sasidabukisa. unina, uMaria M., wafa ngempela abancane. Lermontov eseyingane. Ukuncipha komzimba ushiye izibazi yokudabuka nokukhungatheka kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe. Wahlala elikhanyayo abasenkumbulweni yakhe, cishe ekuseni indlela omama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemva kokushona komkakhe emkhayeni aqale amahlazo. Lo gogo imbongi, E. A. Arseneva, asolwe yokushonelwa indodakazi nomalokazana wakhe. uyise Lermontov sika, Yuri Petrovich, indoda ofuthelene, yaphuka bashiye izindlu.

ubuhlakani Ikusasa wakhuliswa ugogo wakhe. Iqiniso ukuthi ubaba wayeyi alukwazi ukuhlala futhi akhulise ingane. Elizabeth A. akhuleka umzukulu futhi babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kumile ke indoda ehloniphekile futhi wafundiswa.

Lokho ugogo nendima enkulu kakhulu ekuthuthukeni wayeyisazi Lermontov. Waphelelwa imfundo yekhethelo umzukulu wakhe.

Kwelinye igumbi yezingane imbongi esizayo kwaba umtapo omkhulu. Yena njalo wahlanganyela umdwebo bese ihluzo. Isithombe sokuqala ungabona imbongi endlini-Museum. Watadisha isiFulentshi, bafunda ukudansa. Wayelethwa kahle ukufunda futhi wafundiswa okungaphezu kweminyaka yakhe.

Arsenyev waba umlingisi ezinzima lisebenza. Inkosikazi kuphela izigodi omkhulu, it is kahle ephethwe yebhizinisi. Nge uyise Lermontov waqala ukukhulumisana kuphela ebusheni babo.

Museum imbongi e Tarkhany

Tarkhany - eyaziwa lonke elaseRussia Museum M. Yu Lermontova.. Kutholwe edolobhaneni Lermontov. It yasungulwa ngo-1939.

Lapha ungakwazi Gxila emkhathini epulazini isiRashiya, wena bafunde indlela okumelwe baphile nekujabulisa kulendawo Russian. Wena ekugcineni ukubona lapho ethuneni Lermontov futhi qiniseka ukuba ngimvakashele.

indlu Manor

Uma kwenzeka uvakashela leli embukisweni emangalisayo, ngeke uzisole. Uyabona izindlu Russian: emzini owayeyinhloko Lermontov Arseniev, ipaki kanye izindlu. I izindlu yakhiwa ezakhiwe eziningi ezahlukene.

Izazimlando nezazi zeBhayibheli zithi abantu etemibhalo baye babuyisela endlini lapho wayehlala futhi esebenza Mikhail. Ungabona edeskini lapho ebhala yobuciko etemibhalo.

Uma ukuphila senkosikazi, Elizabeth Alekseevna Arsenieva, izakhiwo eziningi ezidumile zazakhiwa. Ngeshwa, kwakukhona amakhophi kuphela okudalwe izincazelo kanye imifanekiso yesikhathi. Kuningi okuye yalahleka noma yacekeleka phansi emva kwempi.

eqhugwaneni womuntu

Eceleni lordly isakhiwo Manor is zakhiwe ngezitini ezishisiwe, eyakhiwa kabusha kusuka imidwebo ubudala. It wahlala futhi abalimi, abantu abangaba ngu-200 wasebenza. Lady, E. A. Arseneva, kumelwe sihlangabezane nezimfuneko okuqinile serfs yabo.

Nokho, kwaba neqiniso futhi bube nokwethembeka. Bathi ukujeziswa kweziboshwa okubi kunakho ukuthi wasebenzisa Umninindawo - phuca isigamu ngombala ikhanda noma ongumlimi eluka, uma intombazane inecala. Ayisebenzi isijeziso esinesihluku kakhulu futhi abalimi ihlonishwe futhi walalela.

Church of St Mary laseGibhithe

Yakhelwe ngemiyalo yezikhulu ugogo Lermontov sika, E. A. Arsenevoy, behlonipha unina owafa ekuseni M. Yu. Lermontova. Yakhelwe futhi abazinikele e 1820. Isonto ukuwo wonke umndeni, kuhlanganise imbongi yena. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuye kwaba elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile ngabakholwayo Tarkhany.

Amathuna-Lermontov Arseniev futhi yesonto

Ithuna umndeni nomndeni Lermontov Arseniev uthatha indawo esemqoka phakathi kwezinye ziphephile. Ngu ngengozi Inhlekelele noma ukudalelwa cishe bonke of them wafa esemncane.

Omunye yezinto ezithakazelisa kakhulu - ethuneni likamama Lermontov sika, M. M. Lermontovoy, owafa ngo-February 24, 1817. Ngesikhathi ithuna Maria Mikhailovna kuyinto lesikhumbuzo ngesimo ihange eziphukile - uphawu amathemba angagcwalisekanga.

Ukuphila komkhaya mbhangqwana osemusha akazange asebenze kusukela ekuqaleni. Maria M. nempilo ebuthaka.

Ngemva nje kokuzalwa kwendodana yakhe, yena bekumatima kuyekela nakakhulu. Umyeni wakhe waqala ukushintsha kwakhe. Ngemva komunye wesifazane scandal wathatha kombhede wakhe emehlweni akhe buphelile.

Eduze ethuneni Lermontov (izithombe kungabonwa ngezansi), lapho wasuka Pyatigorsk, lapho wabulawa duel. Imbongi wahlala iminyaka engu-26 kuphela. Isikhumbuzo esakhiwe phezu ethuneni, eyayiqoshwe black zemabula.

Eduze ethuneni Umkhulu imbongi sika, M. V Arseneva, owashona ngo-1810.

Ngo-1843, E. A. Arseneva indlwana eyakhelwe phezu kwamathuna izihlobo zabo. Washona ngo-November 16, 1845 eneminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-73. Eminyakeni yakhe ekunqabeni eyedwa futhi wasinda zonke izihlobo.

Emnyango yesonto, iphi ethuneni Lermontov, imele-oki anamandla, utshalwe ngasemanzini ugogo imbongi ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Church of St UMikayeli Ingelosi Eyinhloko

It eyakhelwe yokudumisa ongumvikeli Mikhail Yurevich. Ngayingcwelisa ngo-1840, unyaka ngaphambi kokufa okuzumayo imbongi. Kwakuthinta kulelibandla alethwe lomngcwabo M. Yu. Lermontova emzini Pyatigorsk. Manje sekuwumkhuba kuyingxenye ebalulekile eyinkimbinkimbi Museum kanye kukuliphi isonto emzaneni Lermontov amakholwa.

Tomb M. Yu. Lermontova waba uphawu lokuhlala isiko Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia. Lermontov Arseniev - nasemkhayeni okholwayo ngokujulile. Senzé okuningi sokuthuthukiswa-Orthodox kule ndawo.

Museum of History

Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe "Tarkhany" linomlando omude, okuyinto eduze oluhlobene nokuphila komkhaya Lermontov Arseniev.

Ngokokuqala ngqá inkumbulo ubuhlakani Russian udunyiswa ngo-1914. Engu-100 kwasungulwa ezalwa edolobhaneni eyakhelwe isikole Lermontov. Abacwaningi, abahlaziyi bemibhalo, izazi-mlando nezingqapheli abayithandayo nje yathola lapho ethuneni Lermontov.

Ngo-1934, ifa Lermontov futhi zonke izakhiwo azikutholi lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko.

Kodwa, ngeshwa, isikhumbuzo eziyingqayizivele isimo akanandaba. Ithuna umndeni ubekade sesimeni sokunganakwa, ebhidlikayo inxuluma. Tomb Lermontov yene, lesikhumbuzo waqala ukuba ngivule ngezikhathi ezithile. Lermontov abayithandayo kanye abathanda wabhala ngokuphindaphindiwe izincwadi kubo bonke neziphathimandla, uzamile bebodwa ukubuyisela izikhumbuzo. Kuphela ngo-1939 uhulumeni wamemezela "Tarkhany" ivikelwe lesikhumbuzo kwamasiko.

May 1, 1939 ngokusemthethweni emcimbini onesizotha wavulwa ukufinyelela ethuneni imbongi sika. Tomb Lermontov e Tarkhany yaphenduka Mausoleum. Julayi 30, 1939 endlini-Museum kwavulwa. Museum Lermontov ethuneni (isithombe kunikeza umbono walokho-ke) - kuba inkumbulo ezibizayo imbongi ukuze abayithandayo of umsebenzi wakhe.

ukuchitha kanjani isikhathi ngo emnyuziyamu?

Uma nithanda lokusungula M. Yu. Lermontova, woza kulezi zindawo. Ugcina eziningi izimfihlo engcwabeni Lermontov Tarkhany. Izithombe ngeke bakwazi ukudlulisela emkhathini we Museum-estate. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuvakashelwa Tarkhany. Uzothola indawo, futhi sakujabulela. Esikhathini Museum uzothola ukuvela okuningi egqamile. Olwenziwe eziningi imisebenzi:

1. Uhambo oluxube ukusebenza. Ngeke ufunde nje kuphela mayelana nokuphila imbongi, kodwa impilo ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe futhi abalimi XVIII ngasekupheleni - ekuqaleni XIX eminyaka.
2. kusihlwa Literary, lapho uzozwa imisebenzi engcono imbongi omkhulu.
3. izingqungquthela Scientific.
4. Temdzabu imikhosi, ezifana Carnival.
5. Quiz zesikole kanye nabantu abadala.

Kuyini ethile ethakazelisa ngokukhethekile Museum eyenziwa amabhola nezemikhosi e isitayela XVIII-XIX eminyaka. Okunethezeka igqoka, amasudi, umculo ubudala uzongithanda romance futhi endulo abayithandayo. Abafundi besikole samabanga aphakeme Ungamaka insimbi wokugcina endlini-Museum. Namanje labetibambile lapha:

1. izifundo thematic izincwadi zesikole. Lena akuyona nje isifundo, kodwa lonke uhambo ukuthi ngeke adalule imikhuba nezindlela zokuphila kwabakhileyo edolobhaneni Manor.
2. 'Ukuthandeka aleya "- ukusebenza ezigcawugcawu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, e-Museum zikhona workshop ezithakazelisayo emzaneni bendabuko yezandla: kubhasikidi ukwelukwa, ukweluka, ukunitha nezitsha zobumba art.

Ngo Tarkhany amapaki olunothile eziningi izingadi lapho ungakwazi ukuhamba futhi ujabulele uhlobo.

Holiday M. Yu. Lermontova

Ngu isiko, njalo ehlobo, ekuqaleni kuka July, aphethwe Zonke-Russian umkhosi behlonipha M. Yu. Lermontova. Uhlela ibhasi izinkambo kanye nokuvakashela izindawo ezibalulekile. Abavakashi ethuneni ebalulekile Lermontov e Tarkhany: isithombe akuyona kuphela ezikhumbuzo esemthethweni isiko, kodwa futhi zonke izindawo ezithakazelisayo.

Indlela ngifike kuleyo ndawo?

Ukuze uthole Lermontov e Moscow, udinga ukuthatha isitimela edolobheni Kamenka, sesitimela "Belinskaya". Kusukela esiteshini Museum akuyona angaphezu kuka-35 km. amabhasi Daily laphaya.

Ukuze ngifike kuleyo Museum-estate "Tarkhany" wedolobha Penza, ungasebenzisa ibhasi (ayeke "Lermontov"). Khumbula ukuthi isiteshi esithile ayidingi ukuxoxisana umshayeli ame.

YAMI Lermontov - ukuziqhenya izinkondlo Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe kwaba yisisekelo izincwadi ezinkulu Russian. Tomb Lermontov e Tarkhany (izithombe wasivumela ukuba ubone ukuthi zingaki izakhiwo ezithakazelisayo kuleli Museum) - into zomlando esiyingqayizivele. Futhi sithemba ukuthi izingane ngeke kube yisikhumbuzo indoda of genius. Vakashela endlini-Museum of M. Yu. Lermontova, futhi ujwayelene kakhulu!