Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu e Dagestan: incazelo, ukudoba, isithombe

Chirkeyskaya Reservoir - kwesigubhu elikhulu North eCaucasus. It ikhona eMfuleni Sulak e Dagestan Republic. Kwesigubhu itholakala at ibanga km 140 kusukela confluence ukugeleza kwamanzi kanye yoLwandle iCaspian. akhawunti eyasungulwa 1974. Uma udala iye Ugcwalise amasimu eziningana eseduze nemizana: emzaneni Chirkey futhi ekhethekile emzaneni Ubungane Hydropower isitshalo abakhi. Map kwesigubhu Sokubambisana ingatholakala engosini ethi izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: 42 ° 58 'enyakatho latitude 46 ° 53' longitude empumalanga.

sici

Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu e Dagestan, ihlanganisa indawo ka 42,5 km ^2. ugu Its kakhulu sihlehliswe, ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela zigodi nemihume. coves eziningi nasemathekwini uthathe ongaphakeme entabeni kumiswa. Reservoir Itholakala ensungubezini ewumngcingo lomfula Sulak. namathafa amahle Local ngalokwanele zifane amawa yeNorway.

ivolumu Iwusizo kwesigubhu - 1.32 km ^3. Ugu - ezingaphezu kuka-85 km. Kwesigubhu welulela ubude 37.5 km, kanye nebanga phakathi emaphethelweni okuphambene isilinganiso 7 km. I yezindawo ezinkulu Dagestan kwesigubhu ukujula esiphezulu iqinile ngezithuba 270 m. Ogwini kuyinto Chirkov usungulo owanikeza igama kwesigubhu, futhi Oaks Village. Endaweni lapho itholakala, kuyinto ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba asebenzayo. ngezinye izikhathi iyehla iyenyuka ukufinyelela 9 amaphuzu. Into isetshenziselwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa zokudoba.

izici ezithile zonyaka

Nge ukuqala abandayo agcina izinga lehla kakhulu. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka kuze entwasahlobo. Futhi ehlobo liyophuma futhi. Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu izithombe ongawabona esihlokweni, sehle kakhulu ushintshe ukugeleza kwamanzi futhi inciphise inzika emfuleni. Sulak. Ngaphambili turbidity kwaba ngaphezu 3 kg / m ^3, kodwa manje, lesi sibalo esingaphansi 1 kg / m ^3.

Reservoir wenziwa nsuku zonke, zonyaka kanye zisetshenziswa isiqondiso aqueous effluents. Ngo ihlobo noma ekwindla amagagasi okukhulu kuyagcinwa lapha, umoya isitokwe ukugeleza. Pond ebusika akuyona simisiwe, izinga lokushisa kuwo akuvamile lehla ngezansi +3 ° C. Banikezwe izici zezulu zensimu, esemgwaqweni Dagestan, amanzi uqala ukuxoxa kusukela ngo-Ephreli. Ehlobo izinga lokushisa ifinyelela +23 ° C. Inzika uwela lapha kusaba 350-380 mm.

izwe ngaphansi kwamanzi

Kulesi ngobukhulu Chirkeyskaya Reservoir 23 zinhlobo ezehlukene ulwelwe. I zemvelo nezilwane kwamanzi neze lapha kwahluka ngobuningi, ngakho lapha eyayenziwe owethulwa akuzona izinhlanzi kuphela kodwa futhi isikhuphashe. Kuze kube manje, in the Dagestan Echibini owakhiwe zinhlobo ezifana carp, barbel, trout, perch, chub. Ukudoba kwesigubhu Chirkeyskaya ethandwa kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngobukhulu eNyakatho Echibini Caucasian njalo edalulwa inqubo Stocking yokufakelwa. Ngokuyinhloko yethulwa lapha Kunezinhlobo eziningi trout. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kukhona ukudoba ethandwa kakhulu (ikakhulukazi eyenziwa iinkghonakalisi ukubhukuda), ogwini ayakhelwe ukuzilibazisa izikhungo nasemakamu. Izivakashi bendawo abafuna uphumule nenhlanzi kule kwesigubhu yokufakelwa ahlale ebusuku ematendeni.

izimo emvelweni

izinto ezenziwa abantu kuye kwacekela zimo ezibuhlungu - ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, okuyinto esikhathini esidlule esasikuyo manje nayo yayibiyelwe Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu. Futhi akusiyo ukucekela phansi impahla, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi kwanqunywa ukuba enze lezi zindawo ophucukile xaxa futhi ukwakhela izindawo isikhala oluhlaza ngizoqothulwa Ezindaweni ezintsha. Noma kunjalo, kwakungakabi akwanele. Ngenxa yokuthi kukhona engakaze labetibambile Ukushisa izinhlelo ezisebenza fuel okwesibhakabhaka, bendawo waphoqeleka ukuba batheze izinkuni zokubasa ukufudumeza emizini yabo. Konke lokhu kuye kwabangela ukuba ziwohloke abalulekile imvelo imvelo, ezifana ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi izinqubo, ukuguguleka kwenhlabathi. Kodwa akubona bonke ngakho nokudinwa, ngoba abanye namathafa ezibukwayo walondoloza futhi uyabukeka kakhulu iso.

Izimila nezilwane yesifunda

Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu lizungezwe ezihlukahlukene flora. Iningi labantu ehlane izihlahlana Artemisia, bluegrass, halophytes. Kanye ezungezile asemaqeleni feather utshani bubonakala, futhi okuphakade. Futhi phakathi nezilwane eziphila endaweni ogwini ngobukhulu eNyakatho amadamu Caucasian kukhona ezihuquzelayo ezivamile. Izinyoka ezihlala ezintabeni, ngoba emithambekeni zabo zikhanyiswa imisebe yelanga. Phakathi kwabo, ngaphezu kwakho konke kukhona futhi, futhi enesihlungu inyoka. Ngaphandle izinyoka iyikhaya Kunezinhlobo eziningi izibankwa bomdabu nezimfudu.

Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu isibe ekhaya ukuze amalungu amaningi enezimpiko. Phakathi kwabo kukhona kokubili izilwane ezidla ezinye kanye Waterfowl. Ezinye izinyoni beze lapha ebusika. Kule ndawo ungabona izinhlobo ahlelwe Red Book of the Republic of Dagestan. Futhi phakathi ezincelisayo abasezindaweni ezizungeze kuhlale nezingulube zasendle, izimpungushe, izingwejeje, onogwaja.

Ekuphetheni

Kutholwe phezulu ezintabeni Chirkeyskaya kwesigubhu. Rest lapha, njengoba besho, zasendle, ngaphandle ukunethezeka isidalwa. Okwamanje, luhlobo yakhelwe izidingo zamandla, kanye zezimboni yokuphakela amanzi nemizana of Dagestan, kuhlanganise esetshenziswa ukunisela umhlaba wokulima. Ukuthola lesi kwesigubhu kungenzeka ku yizinqola ezizimele. Umgwaqo ngesimo oyinyoka, oluphakeme emincane. Kulabo abangenawo imoto, kutuswa ukusebenzisa amabhasi. Kumele ukushayela Oaks emzaneni, futhi ukusuka lapho - ngeteksi ukuze kwesigubhu.