Castle Khrapovitsky. Muromtsevo, Khrapovitsky castle. Izimpawu zokubekisa zase-Vladimir Region

Mhlawumbe namuhla ukukhangana main we uVladimir esifundeni, fabulous neo-Gothic castle Khrapovitsky, singasho, libuswa iziphonso omubi, nasekuthopheni okuyinto udinga ukuthola magic ukupela insindiso.

Izikhangibavakashi onqenqemeni

zokungcebeleka eziningi uVladimir esifundeni abadumile emhlabeni wonke. Kukhona okuningi izinsalela ukuthi ingabonwa, ngoba ifaka idolobha "Golden Ring" of Russia, bese walondoloza izikhumbuzo zomlando Vladimir-Suzdal. Kulezi zindawo sithole ubufakazi lempilo yabantu eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25 edlule - Parking Upper Paleolithic. On the XII-XIII usadlondlobele kwekhulu kanye nokuqinisa uVladimir-Suzdal ubukhulu, ke esesikhundleni ephezulu kanye zazihamba kuqala emazweni Russian. UVladimir kwaba-dolobha yase-North-Eastern Russia. Namuhla e uVladimir, okuyinto idume amasonto alo, qiniseka ukuthi uvakashela Cathedral of kweNyuka, ukubona Golden Gate, okuyothi ngalo esangweni lomuzi, itshe elimhlophe Cathedral of St uDemetriyu, imibukiso yokuzalwa kukaJesu Sezindela. Endaweni - bheka esiyingqayizivele ibhuloho ikhebula-wahlala ngaphesheya koMfula Oka endaweni Murom ukuvakashela Suzdal ezibiyele kanye Cathedral of the kukaJesu Blessed Virgin Mary, afakwe UNESCO.

Indlela enqabeni

Izinkulungwane zezivakashi kulezi zindawo. Zonke izicupho Manor Khrapovitsky. Indlela yokufinyelela izindawo, abaningi ukuthola kahle ngaphambi uhambo. Lolu lwazi Liyindawo ezibalulekile. Phakathi imizi uVladimir futhi Moore kuyinto edolobhaneni Muromtsevo. Castle Khrapovitsky ukuxoxa indaba yakho lapha. Kusukela uVladimir engafinyelelwa yinoma yimuphi ibhasi ilibangise Sudogda, Red Gorbatko noma Moore. Yehla e esiteshini sebhasi Sudogda bese ngezinyawo nokuhambahamba 3 km. Ngemoto ngaphambi nje ukufinyelela Sudogda okwenziwa emgwaqweni main kukaLenin, phezu kwebhuloho ukuba adabule Sudogda emfuleni. Ekuphambukeni edolobhaneni Krasny Khimik jikela ngakwesokudla, ukushayela kuya Muromtsevo. eyingqopha yethu - esangweni ophuzi amazwi "ekolishi" futhi esitobhini sebhasi. Ngokuthi esangweni. Ngemuva kwabo singalindela esigodlweni yangempela Gothic - Castle Khrapovitsky, izithombe ibukeke ozimele kusukela movie ubudala.

Rhode Khrapovitsky

Rhode Khrapovitsky kuyinto zinomsuka ezidumile lasendulo ezisohlwini ncwadi wesithupha imikhaya Russian zasebukhosini. Coat Khrapovitsky ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye ezine crosswise ibhodi lapho amelwa ezimbili sifanamsindvo lily kwahlanganiswa nomunye imbali ebheka phansi, kanye nezinye phezulu. Lily nakanjani kubhekwa uphawu, umfanekiso imbali kungabonwa olungaphambili lwesonto, amafasitela, fireplaces futhi grills. Imiqhele elingenamikhono izingalo izikhulu isigqoko umqhele futhi peacock izimpaphe, phakathi lapho ungabona Serebryanaya Liliya. Kusukela ngekhulu le-17 endaweni izindlu, okuzokwenza ukukhiya Khrapovitsky, wayevela emkhayeni Honenevyh yizicukuthwane esikhathini esizayo. Ekhulwini le-19 edolobhaneni Muromtsevo efeni Ivana Hrapovitskogo, owashada omele bohlobo Honenevyh. Khrapovitsky khona Undercover State Advisor futhi umbusi wesifundazwe Petersburg, kwakungokwelambu Polish-Belarusian Gmina Gozdowo lwemindeni ngendlela yakudala ahlukile, okhokho bakhe wathatha yisakhamuzi Russian ngemva kokufaka amazwe ayengaphansi Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth eRussia.

Vladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky

Ngo-1884, endaweni izindlu ngofuzo uVladimir Semenovich Khrapovitsky, Colonel we hussars. Ukubala njengefa ezweni elihle, lapho ezinomsindo yehlathi eliminyene. Ukujula imvelo samenta ukwenza ukudayiswa ugodo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuba ngobukhulu ezweni ugodo yomthengisi Khrapovitsky. Kodwa okwamanje lwamukelwa njengoba legacy lukhuthazelela ukunqabela imi maphakathi endala Manor indlu yamapulangwe futhi egijima ezungeza kwepaki. Graf ngentshiseko ayibekela uzowubuyisela izindlu kanye nokwakhiwa kwendlu entsha esemqoka. Ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nanso zikanokusho izwe izindlu Khrapovitsky.

Umlando ukwakhiwa castle

legend Local uthi Khrapovitsky ngemuva kokuvakashela France umxhwele ubuhle izinqaba wendawo. The French uziphonse inselele, ethi eRussia ngibe muhle enjalo. Njengoba isisho sibonisa, uma akusiwona kweqiniso, it is kahle wacabanga. Kepha emva kwesikhathi ku Lesigodzi sikhule Vladimirovskaya esigodlweni neo-Gothic nge epaki omangalisayo futhi izakhiwo ezingaphezu kuka-70 endaweni 40 amahektha umhlaba. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa ngo-1884, iyona ukudalwa wezakhiwo uPetru Samoilovych Boytsova ukuthi ukunqoba yobuciko yezakhiwo kanye landscape, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaleso sikhathi e-Russia yayibuswa neze isitayela Gothic, nesitayela eclectic. Lapha-ke lwenziwe ugesi, amanzi, indle, maphakathi Ukushisa, ucingo kanye yocingo. On enkulu endaweni oluzungezile kwaphulwa amachibi, zokugcina, nemithombo, Arboretum. kwaba kujantshi 41 km esakhiwe eside ngokukhethekile, benza kwakuhlobene nenkolelo-estate Murom sesitimela. Lo mgwaqo wathatha izinkuni. Futhi, bathi kusukela izingadi izindlu Izithelo lalapho labanika bonke California. Manor Khrapovitsky yayihloselwe ukuhlobisa County kanye sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia.

Ukubuka jikelele lock Khrapovitsky

Ngokwe Iphrojekthi yokuqala Castle Khrapovitsky Kwaba ukuba akhathazeke sesibili, nge wendlale emadanyini phambi isakhiwo. Kulesi futhi okulenza lifike wezakhiwo Fighters kanjalo ngo-1906 - ngakwesokudla - wezakhiwo engaziwa yaqedwa ezine storey iphiko nge umbhoshongo enhle e isitayela English. Eduze enqabeni kwakhiwa izakhiwo ezimbalwa kweshumi ehhovisi eyenziwe isitayela efanayo, phakathi kwawo - ethiyetha ehlobo, nendlu yezikebhe, semikhumbi siyaphithizela, ezitebeleni, indawo ye-orchestra, ukulawula indlu, amanzi umbhoshongo. Duzane gurgled amachibi wendlale okuyinto emangalisa echibini iphelile, sengiprofethile izihlahla epaki, iqhakazile izingadi, lapha futhi oncomekayo dendropark amahektha endaweni 9 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-70 zezihlahla ezingavamile.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Namuhla, umhlobiso ocebile angaphakathi enqabeni kwakungekho lutho kwesokunxele. Kwathi eqolo ezijabulisayo, ezisukela tile izitebhisi zemabula ziphethe ocebile umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Le nqaba bekulokhu amakamelo angaphezu kwangu-80 yasekhaya, ngamunye enegama injongo yako, ngayinye babuyizingalo ifenisha ezibizayo, ihlelwe engcono ifenisha abenzi, ingaphakathi ehlotshiswe imidwebo ezibizayo, isitsha sezimbali, tapestries, okhaphethi, ngobumba, Botta ukubaza, izibuko kanye nethusi eliningi elingenakulinganiswa kusukela Ebert , Cutlery kusukela Faberge. "Mirror" iNdlu ehlotshiswe izibuko Venetian, namuhla bafana kubo ikhefu angawomlomo nje lana ezindongeni ngezitini.

Ukuhlala inqaba Fairytale

Manor Khrapovitsky (Vladimir esifundeni) wazithola endaweni ozithandayo ngokuvakashela aristocrats inhlokodolobha sika, nezimboni zendawo, konke ukwamukela privechali, wahlela amabhola okuphuma phambili kanye reception enqabeni, ubunjalo izinkambo ehleliwe epaki futhi izingadi, isikebhe uhambo. On ogwini echibini wadlala Earl wadala ngokukhethekile kwe-orchestra, okuyinto Wayeziqhenya ngalo. Futhi okwakubaluleke ngokufanayo inani Count House. Kwaba inguqulo amancane eMoscow Maly Theatre, ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Futhi abafundi orchestra yaseshashalazini babedlala lendawo umculo esikoleni. Khrapovitsky eziyisimangaliso nazo zasiza uwohloka amaqembu yaseshashalazini, labanika imisebenzi kanye nendawo yokuhlala. Yaseshashalazini, sizobe sidlalela hhayi ukusebenza kuphela, kodwa futhi ihlelwe kusihlwa zomculo, edlala umculo we-classic. Khrapovitsky kakhulu uyakuthanda izinja, ikamelo esikhethekile ahlomele kubo, futhi iwindi kwaba ehhovisi lakhe kangangokuthi angabangela nganoma isiphi isikhathi ukubheka izilwane. Kuthiwa ukuze ihambe emhlabeni Abanye izintandokazi banikezwe indawo yokungcwaba, lapho umnikazi ukuthi wabeka elalibhalwe isikhumbuzo granite Slabs. Esikhathini ezitebeleni kwakungamadodana bamabhayisikili abaphambili kakhulu. Lesi sakhiwo ngokwayo ke eziningi, kukhona entsha lapha, kudidaniswe endlini yenkosi yakhe, enhle futhi umxhwele kwaba njalo. Countess ichitha isikhathi esiningi izilwane izimbali emasimini zokugcina. Khrapovitsky emsebenzini esiza abantulayo esifundazweni yabo, ezakhiwa izikhungo zabo futhi ngokugcwele equkethwe izikole zamabanga. Bangisiza nokuba eziningi abafuyi emaphandleni aseduze.

Church of St Alexandra

Ngo-1899, uMbhishobhi uVladimir avumele ukwakha isonto behlonipha St. Tsarina Alexandra phansi Khrapovitsky. Izizathu khona ukwakhiwa kwaba isidingo yesonto eduze nendawo yokuhlala futhi umsebenzi inqwaba yabantu, kanye amaxhama nge asebukhosini Khrapovitsky. Ukuhlela ukwakheka futhi waba umlweli, nethempeli yakhelwe isitayela efanayo lonke isakhiwo, kodwa oluxube Russian ngasekupheleni Baroque. I umhlobiso sangaphakathi yesonto njengoba omangalisayo. Isiliva negolide lapha - kusukela Faberge, izinto zesonto - Sokolova ekhaya. Namuhla, ukukhulekelwa ethempelini futhi uqaliswe kabusha.

Isimo samanje Manor

Yiqiniso, ukwenza ukwakhiwa enqabeni yaso, Khrapovitsky ababengazange bazicabange izenzakalo kuka-1917 futhi inguquko. Lapho konke okwenzekile, isifiso sakhe kuphela ukusindisa ingane yakhe ekubhujisweni futhi kuphangwa. Waloba incwadi ukuze inzalo estate idluliselwe ngokungemthetho ukuze isimo. Kodwa isiphetho yanquma ngokuhlukile. amafa ezingokoqobo, futhi imidwebo bayiswa Museum Vladimir esifundeni, futhi ingaphakathi castle yabekwa kuphangwa. Lapha ezikhathini laseSoviet Ihlathi College ke ehostela, bese benza imililo emibili. Kusukela izakhiwo ngakule nqaba wahlala isikhathi esiningi kuphela emanxiweni. Isiphetho Sebawoti castle engengaphansi edabukisayo - bafela France esekudingisweni, e ubumpofu kanye ekuhluphekeni phezu ifa lakhe. Ngeshwa, abantwana, lo mbhangqwana akazange Khrapovitsky. Kuthiwa i-pair of ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi ku echibini owahlala khona bekwafika 1925, mhlawumbe enethemba usabona zabanikazi ukubuyela. Namuhla bathi ekugcineni waqala umsebenzi kabusha Manor. Kwenzekeni yakhe nenkathi yamaSoviet - ukulahlekelwa ungalungiseki ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela. Ake bathemba ukuthi umsebenzi uyoba yimpumelelo, ifa Bala Khrapovitsky abe ifa zomlando evikelwe nokuziqhenya kuzokwenza izwe labo angaphezu kwelilodwa isizukulwane salabo bantu; Russian.