Harbin ezikhangayo. Umlando Harbin

idolobha Chinese nge izimpande Russian - kaningi okukhulunywe Harbin. Ososayensi bathi omema ubufakazi entsha umbono othile. Uhambo ku Harbin njalo lidumile baseRussia.

indaba

Kukhona amaphuzu amabili ayinhloko umbono isihlobo kumila edolobheni. ososayensi Russian bathi Harbin yasungulwa njengoba settlement ngoba abakhi be-Chinese Eastern sesitimela. Kule ndaba usuku ukubonakala emzini 25 Meyi 1898. ochwepheshe Chinese baveza nokuthi kuze kube kulesi sikhathi esikhundleni Harbin babe emzaneni, ukuze ngalolu suku ungakwazi ukuxhumanisa kuphela ekuqaleni "Russian" isikhathi. Izimpikiswano nhlangothi zombili izingxabano eziningi abayeki, kodwa ukunqabela yokuthi umlando ezingaphezu kuka amahlanu kwakuhlobene eduze kwalowo muzi ngokungquzula Russia, nje ongaziwa.

Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwalesi Cer ngokuqinile exhumene mpumalanga China ne ezweni elingumakhelwane, buthaka umthelela lapha Yurophu ne-Japani. Ngakho-ke, ukubonakala ujantshi baba kuyindaba hhayi ingqalasizinda kangaka njengoba inqubomgomo. Yiqiniso, yena exhunywe eSiberia naseMpumalanga Ekude futhi isibe ezokuthutha Umthambo ezibalulekile, kodwa ngokuthi lukhuni of ubudlelwano ne China, futhi, ngeke kube umgomo yesibili.

Ekuqaleni, abantu, bakhulume izilimi ezihlukahlukene, bazinza Harbin ngokwehlukile. Uhlangothi Russian wavula izikole zabo, yonke imibhalo eqoshiwe babe "esikhulu, esinamandla", ngisho izakhiwo kuyinto ephawulekayo sihluke esifundeni yesibili. Lokhu kuthambekela baqhubeka emva Okthoba revolution, okuyinto eye wenza lo muzi waba isikhungo ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe e-Asia. By the way, esikhathini esithile, wacishe waba KwabaseSoviet Kwakugxile Khona - ekuqaleni lokho kuvukela, liphefumulelwe kwamaBolshevik Abantu ababambisene, yasheshe ukuyiveza.

Kusukela phakathi nawo XX leminyaka, abokufika Wamkhohlwa Harbin, kusale emuva Russia noma kwamanye amazwe. indima ebalulekile kuleli, mhlawumbe kudlalwa anda ubutha Chinese maqondana bakwamanye amazwe - Russian hhayi njalo babeziphatha kahle ne Sebawoti. Kodwa isizathu esiyinhloko kwaba ukudayiswa Japan, ingxenye yaseSoviet yokuthuthela impahla emzini.

yesimanjemanje

Umuzi yayihluke kakhulu. Lutho kubonisa yokuthi umlando Harbin ukuthi Ihlobene ngokuseduze "umfowabo omdala", ngokuthi iSoviet Union wayebizwa ngokuthi Chinese. Ingabe isibalo bakwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise izipikha Russian yibona.

Harbin Modern yilona dolobha yeSifunda Heilongjiang, etholakala enyakatho-mpumalanga yeChina. bakhona abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-10, naphezu kwesimo sezulu ngokucijile yezwekazi kanye ebusika nokhahlo. Kuyinto elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kwezomnotho nezezimboni of China. Futhi kwaba nguye - ethandwa kakhulu phakathi izivakashi Russian. Ngakho, yini linikeza izihambi Harbin?

zokungcebeleka

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi "Russian isikhathi" yomlando Sekuyisikhathi eside iphelile, namanje lurks okuthile ajwayelekile e ukubonakala emzini. Kuningi okuye ubhujiswe, kodwa ezinye izakhiwo abephule:

• Central Street (Zhong Dojo). Abahamba ngezinyawo indawo ubude 1.4 km kuyinto Museum langempela izakhiwo evulelekile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isenzo aminyene, ngoba ngisho bendawo kakhulu othanda ukuhamba.
• Church of Hagia Sophia. Lona omunye ambalwa ayesele izakhiwo Orthodox e Harbin. Nokho, ngaphakathi, lutho ufana isonto njalo - embukisweni izithombe efanekisa "Russian" inkathi emlandweni edolobheni.
• New Isinagoge. White ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe ezivela eRussia, yebo, kufakwe amaJuda. Futhi lokhu nemibukiso wokwakha, ngilandisa ukuphila kwabo Harbin. Eduze nazo esinagogeni ubudala futhi esikoleni samaJuda.
• TV Tower. "Dragon" - yigama lesi sakhiwo. Kuyinto aphakeme steel umbhoshongo Northeast Asia. Phezulu kukhona yokudlela ezikhanyisayo, futhi labo abangakahambi ngokwanele zibabaza umbono omuhle iwindi, ungaya ophahleni.
• Sunny Island. Kukhona epaki, okuyinto efana kakhulu ukuvakashela abantu bendawo, izithombe lo mbhangqwana. Kukhona cell amaprotheni, izinyamazane kanye echibini nge izimfudu.
• Ipaki amahlosi. Lezi zilwane ezinhle emhlabeni akukho kakhulu, futhi kube lusizo kakhulu ithuba ukubabona endaweni yazo yemvelo by egibele ibhasi ebiyelwe ngokugcwele we Reserve. Ungakwazi ukondla ngisho nezilwane, ngakho vakashela le ndawo Kuyazuzisa ngempela ke.

Izinkulungwane zezihambeli ziyafika minyaka yonke ukuze Harbin. Izikhangibavakashi bavakashela, ngesikhathi ukubuyisela, eziningi kangaka ukubuya lapha futhi. Hhayi indima okungenani kule kudlalwa emikhosini yaminyaka yonke.

imicimbi

Omunye imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo kakhulu izivakashi hhayi kuphela e Harbin, kodwa futhi wonke China, umkhosi abadumile iqhwa, esiqhutshwa lapha njalo ngonyaka. Umlando waleli holidi iphindela neminyaka engamashumi amathathu, kodwa muva nje usezuze isikali samanje.

15 000 Okugweda ezivela emazweni ehlukene minyaka ekuqaleni kuka-December, ukuza Harbin ukukhombisa amakhono abo, kokuba eyakhelwe, isibonelo, imitha ezine-ebaziwe noma inqaba abade esinezitezi ezinhlanu. Wokuvulwa umkhosi owabanjwa mhlaka 5 Januwari. Kuze kube mayelana maphakathi no-February, zonke Sunny Isiqhingi iphenduka ibe wangempela eyenza ubusika. Akumangalisi ukuthi izinkambo ebusika ukuze Harbin ethandwa kangaka, futhi abahambi bazimisele ukuba sikhuthazele amakhaza kanye izindiza eside ukuze ufike lapha.

Nokho, lesi akusona sodwa isenzakalo uheha abantu abasuka emazweni amaningi ahlukene. International Beer Festival ngo-August, July Umculo Umncintiswano, le Lantern Festival kanye le Chinese New Year - konke lokhu ufanelwe ukuvakashela Harbin. Izikhangibavakashi Yiqiniso, futhi ezithakazelisayo, kodwa umcimbi waminyaka colorful is a emnandi kakhulu.

Izikhangibavakashi e komakhelwane

emadolobheni amakhulu eduze Harbin cha, kodwa lokho akusho ukuthi travel ngaphandle komuzi akuyona zinkulu. Budebuduze kukhona ski izindawo eziningana ezinkulu ukuqoqa eningi kakhulu ezemidlalo abathanda. Ngoba ukuzijabulisa ebusika singesinye futhi isizathu sokuthembela uvakashele Harbin. Izikhangibavakashi, ezingalotshwanga ukubonwa e-Europe, amanani aphansi, zokuthutha Inethiwekhi ebanzi - izivakashi ezivela eMpumalanga Ekude kuyinto choice omuhle kokubili lamafisha yekuya khona.

ingqalasizinda

Kubantu abaningi eYurophu eyayiyingxenye zaleli zwekazi cishe zonke Eshiya - kungcono Ekude. Amadolobha aseduze, ngakho ungacabanga kusukela Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky ukuba Beijing engafinyelelwa ngebhasi. Yiqiniso, akuyona. Futhi esiseduzane Harbin emadolobheni amakhulu Russian - Vladivostok - imayelana 500 amakhilomitha.

Nokho, ukuthola lapha kulula, ngoba umuzi kuyinto zokuthutha thutha. Harbin ( "Taiping" sezindiza) amukela izindiza izinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe, njenge "Aeroflot", Air France, KLM, Air China nabanye abaningi. Lona omunye aviagavaney ngobukhulu enyakatho-mpumalanga yezwe.

Lapha kukhona esiteshini esikhulu, lapho izitimela ukuze emadolobheni amaningi Chinese. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze sihlelwe ukuhlela umzila ngesivinini e Kazakhstan. Ngakho, ukuthuthukiswa ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha Harbin ngawo ugcwaliseka ngokugcwele.